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2026-02-10landlock: Transpose the layer masks data structureGünther Noack
The layer masks data structure tracks the requested but unfulfilled access rights during an operation's security check. It stores one bit for each combination of access right and layer index. If the bit is set, that access right is not granted (yet) in the given layer and we have to traverse the path further upwards to grant it. Previously, the layer masks were stored as arrays mapping from access right indices to layer_mask_t. The layer_mask_t value then indicates all layers in which the given access right is still (tentatively) denied. This patch introduces struct layer_access_masks instead: This struct contains an array with the access_mask_t of each (tentatively) denied access right in that layer. The hypothesis of this patch is that this simplifies the code enough so that the resulting code will run faster: * We can use bitwise operations in multiple places where we previously looped over bits individually with macros. (Should require less branch speculation and lends itself to better loop unrolling.) * Code is ~75 lines smaller. Other noteworthy changes: * In no_more_access(), call a new helper function may_refer(), which only solves the asymmetric case. Previously, the code interleaved the checks for the two symmetric cases in RENAME_EXCHANGE. It feels that the code is clearer when renames without RENAME_EXCHANGE are more obviously the normal case. Tradeoffs: This change improves performance, at a slight size increase to the layer masks data structure. This fixes the size of the data structure at 32 bytes for all types of access rights. (64, once we introduce a 17th filesystem access right). For filesystem access rights, at the moment, the data structure has the same size as before, but once we introduce the 17th filesystem access right, it will double in size (from 32 to 64 bytes), as access_mask_t grows from 16 to 32 bit [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120.haeCh4li9Vae@digikod.net/ [1] Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260206151154.97915-5-gnoack3000@gmail.com [mic: Cosmetic fixes, moved struct layer_access_masks definition] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-02-06landlock: Refactor TCP socket type checkMatthieu Buffet
Move the socket type check earlier, so that we will later be able to add elseifs for other types. Ordering of checks (socket is of a type we enforce restrictions on) / (current creds have Landlock restrictions) should not change anything. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251212163704.142301-3-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-26landlock: Fix TCP handling of short AF_UNSPEC addressesMatthieu Buffet
current_check_access_socket() treats AF_UNSPEC addresses as AF_INET ones, and only later adds special case handling to allow connect(AF_UNSPEC), and on IPv4 sockets bind(AF_UNSPEC+INADDR_ANY). This would be fine except AF_UNSPEC addresses can be as short as a bare AF_UNSPEC sa_family_t field, and nothing more. The AF_INET code path incorrectly enforces a length of sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) instead. Move AF_UNSPEC edge case handling up inside the switch-case, before the address is (potentially incorrectly) treated as AF_INET. Fixes: fff69fb03dde ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027190726.626244-4-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26landlock: Log TCP bind and connect denialsMickaël Salaün
Add audit support to socket_bind and socket_connect hooks. The related blockers are: - net.bind_tcp - net.connect_tcp Audit event sample: type=LANDLOCK_DENY msg=audit(1729738800.349:44): domain=195ba459b blockers=net.connect_tcp daddr=127.0.0.1 dest=80 Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> Cc: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-16-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26landlock: Prepare to use credential instead of domain for networkMickaël Salaün
This cosmetic change that is needed for audit support, specifically to be able to filter according to cross-execution boundaries. Optimize current_check_access_socket() to only handle the access request. Remove explicit domain->num_layers check which is now part of the landlock_get_applicable_subject() call. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-6-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-02-14landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restrictionMikhail Ivanov
Use sk_is_tcp() to check if socket is TCP in bind(2) and connect(2) hooks. SMC, MPTCP, SCTP protocols are currently restricted by TCP access rights. The purpose of TCP access rights is to provide control over ports that can be used by userland to establish a TCP connection. Therefore, it is incorrect to deny bind(2) and connect(2) requests for a socket of another protocol. However, SMC, MPTCP and RDS implementations use TCP internal sockets to establish communication or even to exchange packets over a TCP connection [1]. Landlock rules that configure bind(2) and connect(2) usage for TCP sockets should not cover requests for sockets of such protocols. These protocols have different set of security issues and security properties, therefore, it is necessary to provide the userland with the ability to distinguish between them (eg. [2]). Control over TCP connection used by other protocols can be achieved with upcoming support of socket creation control [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/62336067-18c2-3493-d0ec-6dd6a6d3a1b5@huawei-partners.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204.fahVio7eicim@digikod.net/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904104824.1844082-1-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com/ Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/40 Fixes: fff69fb03dde ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205093651.1424339-2-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com [mic: Format commit message to 72 columns] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-11-09landlock: Refactor network access mask managementMickaël Salaün
Replace get_raw_handled_net_accesses() and get_current_net_domain() with a call to landlock_get_applicable_domain(). Cc: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> Cc: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109110856.222842-3-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-03-08landlock: Simplify current_check_access_socket()Mickaël Salaün
Remove the handled_access variable in current_check_access_socket() and update access_request instead. One up-to-date variable avoids picking the wrong one. Cc: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307093923.1466071-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2023-11-12LSM: Identify modules by more than nameCasey Schaufler
Create a struct lsm_id to contain identifying information about Linux Security Modules (LSMs). At inception this contains the name of the module and an identifier associated with the security module. Change the security_add_hooks() interface to use this structure. Change the individual modules to maintain their own struct lsm_id and pass it to security_add_hooks(). The values are for LSM identifiers are defined in a new UAPI header file linux/lsm.h. Each existing LSM has been updated to include it's LSMID in the lsm_id. The LSM ID values are sequential, with the oldest module LSM_ID_CAPABILITY being the lowest value and the existing modules numbered in the order they were included in the main line kernel. This is an arbitrary convention for assigning the values, but none better presents itself. The value 0 is defined as being invalid. The values 1-99 are reserved for any special case uses which may arise in the future. This may include attributes of the LSM infrastructure itself, possibly related to namespacing or network attribute management. A special range is identified for such attributes to help reduce confusion for developers unfamiliar with LSMs. LSM attribute values are defined for the attributes presented by modules that are available today. As with the LSM IDs, The value 0 is defined as being invalid. The values 1-99 are reserved for any special case uses which may arise in the future. Cc: linux-security-module <linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Nacked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> [PM: forward ported beyond v6.6 due merge window changes] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-10-26landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connectKonstantin Meskhidze
Add network rules support in the ruleset management helpers and the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall. Extend user space API to support network actions: * Add new network access rights: LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP. * Add a new network rule type: LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT tied to struct landlock_net_port_attr. The allowed_access field contains the network access rights, and the port field contains the port value according to the controlled protocol. This field can take up to a 64-bit value but the maximum value depends on the related protocol (e.g. 16-bit value for TCP). Network port is in host endianness [1]. * Add a new handled_access_net field to struct landlock_ruleset_attr that contains network access rights. * Increment the Landlock ABI version to 4. Implement socket_bind() and socket_connect() LSM hooks, which enable to control TCP socket binding and connection to specific ports. Expand access_masks_t from u16 to u32 to be able to store network access rights alongside filesystem access rights for rulesets' handled access rights. Access rights are not tied to socket file descriptors but checked at bind() or connect() call time against the caller's Landlock domain. For the filesystem, a file descriptor is a direct access to a file/data. However, for network sockets, we cannot identify for which data or peer a newly created socket will give access to. Indeed, we need to wait for a connect or bind request to identify the use case for this socket. Likewise a directory file descriptor may enable to open another file (i.e. a new data item), but this opening is also restricted by the caller's domain, not the file descriptor's access rights [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/278ab07f-7583-a4e0-3d37-1bacd091531d@digikod.net [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/263c1eb3-602f-57fe-8450-3f138581bee7@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026014751.414649-9-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com [mic: Extend commit message, fix typo in comments, and specify endianness in the documentation] Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>