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2026-02-03scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Require CONFIG_PMArnd Bergmann
The added print statement from a recent fix causes the driver to fail building when CONFIG_PM is disabled: drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c: In function 'ufs_mtk_resume': drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c:1890:40: error: 'struct dev_pm_info' has no member named 'request' 1890 | hba->dev->power.request, It seems unlikely that the driver can work at all without CONFIG_PM, so just add a dependency and remove the existing ifdef checks, rather than adding another ifdef. Fixes: 15ef3f5aa822 ("scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Enhance recovery on resume failure") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202095052.1232703-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-01-23scsi: ufs: core: Enforce minimum PM level for sysfs configurationRam Kumar Dwivedi
Some UFS platforms only support a limited subset of power levels. Currently, the sysfs interface allows users to set any PM level without validating the minimum supported value. If an unsupported level is selected, suspend may fail. Introduce an pm_lvl_min field in the ufs_hba structure and use it to clamp the PM level requested via sysfs so that only supported levels are accepted. Platforms that require a minimum PM level can set this field during probe. Signed-off-by: Ram Kumar Dwivedi <ram.dwivedi@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113080046.284089-4-ram.dwivedi@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-20Merge patch series "Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devices"Martin K. Petersen
Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> says: This patch series introduces OP-TEE based RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) support for UFS devices, extending the kernel-level secure storage capabilities that are currently available for eMMC devices. Previously, OP-TEE required a userspace supplicant to access RPMB partitions, which created complex dependencies and reliability issues, especially during early boot scenarios. Recent work by Linaro has moved core supplicant functionality directly into the Linux kernel for eMMC devices, eliminating userspace dependencies and enabling immediate secure storage access. This series extends the same approach to UFS devices, which are used in enterprise and mobile applications that require secure storage capabilities. Benefits: - Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for UFS RPMB access - Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI variables) - Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is initialized - Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements - Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations - Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations. Prerequisites: -------------- This patch series depends on commit 7e8242405b94 ("rpmb: move struct rpmb_frame to common header") which has been merged into mainline v6.18-rc2. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-19Merge branch 6.18/scsi-fixes into 6.19/scsi-stagingMartin K. Petersen
Pull in fixes branch to resolve UFS merge conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-12scsi: ufs: core: Switch to scsi_get_internal_cmd()Bart Van Assche
Instead of storing the tag of the reserved command in hba->reserved_slot, use scsi_get_internal_cmd() and scsi_put_internal_cmd() to allocate the tag for the reserved command dynamically. Add ufshcd_queue_reserved_command() for submitting reserved commands. Add support in ufshcd_abort() for device management commands. Use blk_execute_rq() for submitting reserved commands. Remove the code and data structures that became superfluous. This includes ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd(), hba->reserved_slot and ufs_dev_cmd.complete. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-29-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-12scsi: ufs: core: Remove the ufshcd_lrb task_tag memberBart Van Assche
Remove the ufshcd_lrb task_tag member and use scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag instead. Use rq->tag instead of lrbp->task_tag. This patch reduces the size of struct ufshcd_lrb. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-26-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-12scsi: ufs: core: Optimize the hot pathBart Van Assche
Set .cmd_size in the SCSI host template such that the SCSI core makes struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Convert the cmd->lrbp and lrbp->cmd memory loads into pointer offset calculations. Remove the data structure members that became superfluous, namely ufshcd_lrb.cmd and ufs_hba.lrb. Since ufshcd_lrb.cmd is removed, this pointer cannot be used anymore to test whether or not a command is a SCSI command. Introduce a new function for this purpose, namely ufshcd_is_scsi_cmd(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-24-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-10scsi: ufs: core: Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devicesBean Huo
Add OP-TEE based RPMB support for UFS devices. This enables secure RPMB operations on UFS devices through OP-TEE, providing the same functionality available for eMMC devices and extending kernel-based secure storage support to UFS-based systems. Benefits of OP-TEE based RPMB implementation: - Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for RPMB access - Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI variables) - Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is initialized - Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements - Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations - Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations [mkp: make this build as a module] Co-developed-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-10scsi: ufs: core: Convert string descriptor format macros to enumBean Huo
Convert SD_ASCII_STD and SD_RAW from boolean macros to enum values for improved code readability. This makes ufshcd_read_string_desc() calls self-documenting by using explicit enum values instead of true/false. Move the ufshcd_read_string_desc() declaration from include/ufs/ufshcd.h to drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h since this function is not exported. Co-developed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Suggested-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-2-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-29scsi: ufs: core: Add a quirk to suppress link_startup_againAdrian Hunter
ufshcd_link_startup() has a facility (link_startup_again) to issue DME_LINKSTARTUP a 2nd time even though the 1st time was successful. Some older hardware benefits from that, however the behaviour is non-standard, and has been found to cause link startup to be unreliable for some Intel Alder Lake based host controllers. Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE to suppress link_startup_again, in preparation for setting the quirk for affected controllers. Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc9a ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-23Merge patch series "Eight small UFS patches"Martin K. Petersen
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says: Hi Martin, This patch series includes two bug fixes for this development cycle and six small patches that are intended for the next merge window. If applying the first two patches only during the current development cycle would be inconvenient, postponing all patches until the next merge window is fine with me. Please consider including these patches in the upstream kernel. Thanks, Bart. [mkp: Applied patches #1 and #2 to 6.18/scsi-fixes] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-23scsi: ufs: core: Move the ufshcd_enable_intr() declarationBart Van Assche
ufshcd_enable_intr() is not exported and hence should not be declared in include/ufs/ufshcd.h. Fixes: 253757797973 ("scsi: ufs: core: Change MCQ interrupt enable flow") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-7-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-23scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of uic_command::cmd_activeBart Van Assche
Since uic_command::cmd_active is used as a boolean variable, change its type from 'int' into 'bool'. No functionality has been changed. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-5-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-21Merge patch series "Enhance UFS Mediatek Driver"Martin K. Petersen
Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com says>: Improves the UFS Mediatek driver by correcting clock scaling with PM QoS, and adjusting power management flows. It addresses shutdown/suspend race conditions, and removes redundant functions. Support for new platforms is added with the MMIO_OTSD_CTRL register, and MT6991 performance is optimized with MRTT and random improvements. These changes collectively enhance driver performance, stability, and compatibility. Changes since v1: 1. Remove two patches that will be fixed in UFS core. - ufs: host: mediatek: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock - ufs: host: mediatek: Enable interrupts for MCQ mode 2. Use hba->shutting_down instead of ufshcd_is_user_access_allowed v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918104000.208856-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-21scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Remove duplicate functionPeter Wang
Remove the duplicate ufs_mtk_us_to_ahit() function in the UFS Mediatek driver and export the existing ufshcd_us_to_ahit() function for shared use. This change reduces redundancy and maintains consistency across the codebase. Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-7-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-21scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Correct clock scaling with PM QoS flowPeter Wang
Correct clock scaling with PM QoS during suspend and resume. Ensure PM QoS is released during suspend if scaling up and re-applied after resume. This prevents performance issues and maintains proper power management. Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-2-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-21scsi: ufs: core: Replace hard coded vcc-off delay with a variableBao D. Nguyen
After the UFS device VCC is powered off, all the UFS device manufacturers require a minimum of 1ms of power-off time before VCC can be powered on again. This requirement has been verified with all the UFS device manufacturer's datasheets. Replace the hard coded 5ms delay with a variable with a default setting of 2ms to improve the system resume latency. The platform drivers can override this setting as needed. Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/72fa649406a0bf02271575b7d58f22c968aa5d7e.1760383740.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-09-24scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handlingZhongqiu Han
The cpu_latency_qos_add/remove/update_request interfaces lack internal synchronization by design, requiring the caller to ensure thread safety. The current implementation relies on the 'pm_qos_enabled' flag, which is insufficient to prevent concurrent access and cannot serve as a proper synchronization mechanism. This has led to data races and list corruption issues. A typical race condition call trace is: [Thread A] ufshcd_pm_qos_exit() --> cpu_latency_qos_remove_request() --> cpu_latency_qos_apply(); --> pm_qos_update_target() --> plist_del <--(1) delete plist node --> memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); --> hba->pm_qos_enabled = false; [Thread B] ufshcd_devfreq_target --> ufshcd_devfreq_scale --> ufshcd_scale_clks --> ufshcd_pm_qos_update <--(2) pm_qos_enabled is true --> cpu_latency_qos_update_request --> pm_qos_update_target --> plist_del <--(3) plist node use-after-free Introduces a dedicated mutex to serialize PM QoS operations, preventing data races and ensuring safe access to PM QoS resources, including sysfs interface reads. Fixes: 2777e73fc154 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add CPU latency QoS support for UFS driver") Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Huan Tang <tanghuan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-09-24scsi: ufs: core: Change MCQ interrupt enable flowPeter Wang
Move the MCQ interrupt enable process to ufshcd_mcq_make_queues_operational() to ensure that interrupts are set correctly when making queues operational, similar to ufshcd_make_hba_operational(). This change addresses the issue where ufshcd_mcq_make_queues_operational() was not fully operational due to missing interrupt enablement. This change only affects host drivers that call ufshcd_mcq_make_queues_operational(), i.e. ufs-mediatek. Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-09-09Merge patch series "Simplify MCQ resource mapping"Martin K. Petersen
Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> says: The patch series simplifies the UFS MCQ (Multi Circular Queue) resource mapping in the Qualcomm UFS host controller driver by replacing the complex multi-resource approach with a streamlined single-resource implementation. The current MCQ implementation uses multiple separate resource mappings (RES_UFS, RES_MCQ, RES_MCQ_SQD, RES_MCQ_VS) with dynamic resource allocation, which increases code complexity and potential for resource mapping errors. This approach also doesn't align with the device tree binding specification that defines a single 'mcq' memory region. Replace the multi-resource mapping with a single "mcq" resource that encompasses the entire MCQ configuration space. The doorbell registers (SQD, CQD, SQIS, CQIS) are accessed using predefined offsets relative to the MCQ base address, providing clearer memory layout organization. Tested on Qualcomm platforms SM8650 and SM8750 with UFS MCQ enabled. Changes from v3: 1. Addressed Krzysztof comment to separate device tree and driver patch independently in different patch series. This series caters driver changes. 2. Addressed Manivannan's change to update commit text and remove redundant null check in mcq code. 3. Addressed Manivannan's to Update few offsets as fixed definition instead of enum. Changes from v2: 1. Removed dt-bindings patch as existing binding supports required reg-names format. 2. Added patch to refactor MCQ register dump logic for new resource mapping. 3. Added patch to remove unused ufshcd_res_info structure from UFS core. 4. Changed reg-names from "ufs_mem" to "std" in device tree patches. 5. Reordered patches with driver changes first, then device tree changes. 6. Updated SM8750 MCQ region size from 0x2000 to 0x15000 Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-09-09scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Refactor MCQ register dump logicNitin Rawat
Refactor MCQ register dump to align with the new resource mapping. As part of refactor, below changes are done: - Update ufs_qcom_dump_regs() function signature to accept direct base address instead of resource ID enum - Modify ufs_qcom_dump_mcq_hci_regs() to use hba->mcq_base and calculated addresses from MCQ operation info - Replace enum ufshcd_res with direct memory-mapped I/O addresses Additionally remove the ufshcd_res_info structure and associated enum ufshcd_res definitions from the UFS host controller header. These were previously used for MCQ resource mapping but are no longer needed following recent refactoring to use direct base addresses instead of multiple separate resource regions. Signed-off-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-09-09Merge patch series "ufs: host: mediatek: Power Management and stability ↵Martin K. Petersen
enhancements" Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> says: These patches collectively enhance the UFS host driver's reliability, power management efficiency, and error recovery mechanisms on MediaTek platforms. They address critical issues and introduce optimizations that improve system stability and performance. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-09-09scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Enhance recovery on hibernation exit failurePeter Wang
Improve the recovery process for hibernation exit failures. Trigger the error handler and break the suspend operation to ensure effective recovery from hibernation errors. Activate the error handling mechanism by ufshcd_force_error_recovery and scheduling the error handler work. Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-08-19scsi: ufs: core: Reduce the size of struct ufshcd_lrbBart Van Assche
The size of the data structures that are used in the hot path matters for performance (IOPS). Hence this patch that reduces the size of struct ufshcd_lrb on 64-bit systems by 16 bytes. The size of this data structure is reduced from 152 to 136 bytes. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819154356.2256952-1-bvanassche@acm.org Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-07-14scsi: ufs: core: Add ufshcd_dme_rmw() to modify DME attributesNitin Rawat
Introduce ufshcd_dme_rmw() API to read, modify, and write DME attributes in UFS host controllers using a mask and value. Signed-off-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714075336.2133-3-quic_nitirawa@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-04-28Merge branch '6.15/scsi-fixes' into 6.16/scsi-stagingMartin K. Petersen
Pull in fixes from 6.15 and resolve a few conflicts so we can have a clean base for UFS patches. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-04-11scsi: ufs: core: Add WB buffer resize supportHuan Tang
Follow JESD220G, support a WB buffer resize function through sysfs. The host can obtain resize hint and resize status, and enable the resize operation. Add three sysfs nodes: 1. wb_resize_enable 2. wb_resize_hint 3. wb_resize_status The detailed definition of the three nodes can be found in the sysfs documentation. Signed-off-by: Huan Tang <tanghuan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411092924.1116-1-tanghuan@vivo.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-04-11scsi: ufs: core: Track when MCQ ESI is enabledNeil Armstrong
In preparation of adding a threaded interrupt handler, track when the MCQ ESI interrupt handlers were installed so we can optimize the MCQ interrupt handling to avoid walking the threaded handler in the case ESI handlers are enabled. Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-topic-ufs-use-threaded-irq-v3-2-08bee980f71e@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-04-11scsi: ufs: core: Drop last_intr_status/ts statsNeil Armstrong
In order to prepare introduction of a threaded interrupt handler, drop last_intr_status & last_intr_ts drop the ufs_stats struct, and the associated debug code. Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-topic-ufs-use-threaded-irq-v3-1-08bee980f71e@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-04-03scsi: ufs: core: Add device level exception supportBao D. Nguyen
The ufs device JEDEC specification version 4.1 adds support for the device level exception events. To support this new device level exception feature, expose two new sysfs nodes below to provide the user space access to the device level exception information. /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_count /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_id The device_lvl_exception_count sysfs node reports the number of device level exceptions that have occurred since the last time this variable is reset. Writing a value of 0 will reset it. The device_lvl_exception_id reports the exception ID which is the qDeviceLevelExceptionID attribute of the device JEDEC specifications version 4.1 and later. The user space application can query these sysfs nodes to get more information about the device level exception. Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6278d7c125b2f0cf5056f4a647a4b9c1fdd24fc7.1743198325.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Arthur Simchaev <arthur.simchaev@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-03-20scsi: ufs: core: Fix a race condition related to device commandsBart Van Assche
There is a TOCTOU race in ufshcd_compl_one_cqe(): hba->dev_cmd.complete may be cleared from another thread after it has been checked and before it is used. Fix this race by moving the device command completion from the stack of the device command submitter into struct ufs_hba. This patch fixes the following kernel crash: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 Call trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x80 complete+0x24/0xb8 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x13c/0x4f0 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb4/0x108 ufshcd_intr+0x2f4/0x444 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xbc/0x250 handle_irq_event+0x48/0xb0 Fixes: 5a0b0cb9bee7 ("[SCSI] ufs: Add support for sending NOP OUT UPIU") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314225206.1487838-1-bvanassche@acm.org Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-24Merge patch series "Initial support for RK3576 UFS controller"Martin K. Petersen
Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> says: This patchset adds initial UFS controller supprt for RK3576 SoC. Patch 1 is the dt-bindings. Patch 2-4 deal with rpm and spm support in advanced suggested by Ulf. Patch 5 exports two new APIs for host driver. Patch 6 and 7 are the host driver and dtsi support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738736156-119203-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-24scsi: ufs: core: Export ufshcd_dme_reset() and ufshcd_dme_enable()Shawn Lin
These two APIs will be used by glue driver if they need a different HCE process. Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738736156-119203-6-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-20Merge patch series "Support Multi-frequency scale for UFS"Martin K. Petersen
Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> says: With OPP V2 enabled, devfreq can scale clocks amongst multiple frequency plans. However, the gear speed is only toggled between min and max during clock scaling. Enable multi-level gear scaling by mapping clock frequencies to gear speeds, so that when devfreq scales clock frequencies we can put the UFS link at the appropraite gear speeds accordingly. This series has been tested on below platforms - sm8550 mtp + UFS3.1 SM8650 MTP + UFS3.1 SM8750 MTP + UFS4.0 Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-1-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-20scsi: ufs: core: Toggle Write Booster during clock scaling base on gear speedCan Guo
During clock scaling, Write Booster is toggled on or off based on whether the clock is scaled up or down. However, with OPP V2 powered multi-level gear scaling, the gear can be scaled amongst multiple gear speeds, e.g., it may scale down from G5 to G4, or from G4 to G2. To provide flexibilities, add a new field for clock scaling such that during clock scaling Write Booster can be enabled or disabled based on gear speeds but not based on scaling up or down. Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com> Co-developed-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-8-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-20scsi: ufs: core: Add a vop to map clock frequency to gear speedCan Guo
Add a vop to map UFS host controller clock frequencies to the corresponding maximum supported UFS high speed gear speeds. During clock scaling, we can map the target clock frequency, demanded by devfreq, to the maximum supported gear speed, so that devfreq can scale the gear to the highest gear speed supported at the target clock frequency, instead of just scaling up/down the gear between the min and max gear speeds. Co-developed-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-4-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-20scsi: ufs: core: Pass target_freq to clk_scale_notify() vopCan Guo
Instead of only two frequencies, if OPP V2 is used, the UFS devfreq clock scaling may scale the clock among multiple frequencies, so just passing up/down to vop clk_scale_notify() is not enough to cover the intermediate clock freqs between the min and max freqs. Hence pass the target_freq, which will be used in successive commits, to clk_scale_notify() to allow the vop to perform corresponding configurations with regard to the clock freqs. Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com> Co-developed-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-2-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-12scsi: ufs: Constify the third pwr_change_notify() argumentBart Van Assche
The third pwr_change_notify() argument is an input parameter. Make this explicit by declaring it 'const'. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212213838.1044917-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-12scsi: ufs: core: Critical health conditionAvri Altman
Martin hi, The UFS4.1 standard, released on January 8, 2025, added a new exception event: HEALTH_CRITICAL, which notifies the host of a device's critical health condition. This notification implies that the device is approaching the end of its lifetime based on the amount of performed program/erase cycles. Once an EOL (End-of-Life) exception event is received, we increment a designated member, which is exposed via a sysfs entry. This new entry, will report the number of times a critical health event has been reported by a UFS device. To handle this new sysfs entry, userspace applications can use select(), poll(), or epoll() to monitor changes in the critical_health attribute. The kernel will call sysfs_notify() to signal changes, allowing the userspace application to detect and respond to these changes efficiently. The host can gain further insight into the specific issue by reading one of the following attributes: bPreEOLInfo, bDeviceLifeTimeEstA, bDeviceLifeTimeEstB, bWriteBoosterBufferLifeTimeEst, and bRPMBLifeTimeEst. All those are available for reading via the driver's sysfs entries or through an applicable utility. It is up to userspace to read these attributes if needed. Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211065813.58091-1-avri.altman@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-03scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove pathsAndré Draszik
devm_blk_crypto_profile_init() registers a cleanup handler to run when the associated (platform-) device is being released. For UFS, the crypto private data and pointers are stored as part of the ufs_hba's data structure 'struct ufs_hba::crypto_profile'. This structure is allocated as part of the underlying ufshcd and therefore Scsi_host allocation. During driver release or during error handling in ufshcd_pltfrm_init(), this structure is released as part of ufshcd_dealloc_host() before the (platform-) device associated with the crypto call above is released. Once this device is released, the crypto cleanup code will run, using the just-released 'struct ufs_hba::crypto_profile'. This causes a use-after-free situation: Call trace: kfree+0x60/0x2d8 (P) kvfree+0x44/0x60 blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback+0x28/0x70 devm_action_release+0x1c/0x30 release_nodes+0x6c/0x108 devres_release_all+0x98/0x100 device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70 really_probe+0x218/0x2d0 In other words, the initialisation code flow is: platform-device probe ufshcd_pltfrm_init() ufshcd_alloc_host() scsi_host_alloc() allocation of struct ufs_hba creation of scsi-host devices devm_blk_crypto_profile_init() devm registration of cleanup handler using platform-device and during error handling of ufshcd_pltfrm_init() or during driver removal: ufshcd_dealloc_host() scsi_host_put() put_device(scsi-host) release of struct ufs_hba put_device(platform-device) crypto cleanup handler To fix this use-after free, change ufshcd_alloc_host() to register a devres action to automatically cleanup the underlying SCSI device on ufshcd destruction, without requiring explicit calls to ufshcd_dealloc_host(). This way: * the crypto profile and all other ufs_hba-owned resources are destroyed before SCSI (as they've been registered after) * a memleak is plugged in tc-dwc-g210-pci.c remove() as a side-effect * EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_dealloc_host) can be removed fully as it's not needed anymore * no future drivers using ufshcd_alloc_host() could ever forget adding the cleanup Fixes: cb77cb5abe1f ("blk-crypto: rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile") Fixes: d76d9d7d1009 ("scsi: ufs: use devm_blk_ksm_init()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124-ufshcd-fix-v4-1-c5d0144aae59@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-01-10scsi: Revert "scsi: ufs: core: Probe for EXT_IID support"Avri Altman
This reverts commit 6e1d850acff9477ae4c18a73c19ef52841ac2010. Although added a while ago, to date no one make use of ext_iid, specifically incorporates it in the upiu header. Therefore, remove it as it is currently unused and not serving any purpose. Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103080204.63951-1-avri.altman@wdc.com Cc: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com> Cc: Asutosh Das <quic_asutoshd@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-01-10Merge branch '6.13/scsi-fixes' into 6.14/scsi-stagingMartin K. Petersen
Pull in fixes branch to resolve merge conflict in ufs-qcom.c. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-01-02scsi: ufs: crypto: Remove ufs_hba_variant_ops::program_keyEric Biggers
There are no longer any implementations of ufs_hba_variant_ops::program_key, so remove it. As a result, ufshcd_program_key() no longer can return an error, so also clean it up to return void. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213041958.202565-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-01-02scsi: ufs: crypto: Add ufs_hba_from_crypto_profile()Eric Biggers
Add a helper function that encapsulates a container_of expression. For now there are two users but soon there will be more. Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650 Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213041958.202565-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-01-02scsi: ufs: qcom: Power off the PHY if it was already powered on in ↵Manivannan Sadhasivam
ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() PHY might already be powered on during ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() in a couple of cases: 1. During UFSHCD_QUIRK_REINIT_AFTER_MAX_GEAR_SWITCH quirk 2. Resuming from spm_lvl = 5 suspend In those cases, it is necessary to call phy_power_off() and phy_exit() in ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() function to power off the PHY before calling phy_init() and phy_power_on(). Case (1) is doing it via ufs_qcom_reinit_notify() callback, but case (2) is not handled. So to satisfy both cases, call phy_power_off() and phy_exit() if the phy_count is non-zero. And with this change, the reinit_notify() callback is no longer needed. This fixes the below UFS resume failure with spm_lvl = 5: ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5 ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5 ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5 ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5 ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5 ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: ufshcd_wl_resume failed: -5 ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_resume returns -5 ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: PM: failed to resume async: error -5 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3 Fixes: baf5ddac90dc ("scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Add support for reinitializing the UFS device") Reported-by: Ram Kumar Dwivedi <quic_rdwivedi@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-ufs-qcom-suspend-fix-v3-1-63c4b95a70b9@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-12-04scsi: ufs: core: Add missing post notify for power mode changePeter Wang
When the power mode change is successful but the power mode hasn't actually changed, the post notification was missed. Similar to the approach with hibernate/clock scale/hce enable, having pre/post notifications in the same function will make it easier to maintain. Additionally, supplement the description of power parameters for the pwr_change_notify callback. Fixes: 7eb584db73be ("ufs: refactor configuring power mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11.x Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122024943.30589-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-12-04scsi: ufs: core: Introduce a new clock_scaling lockAvri Altman
Introduce a new clock scaling lock to serialize access to some of the clock scaling members instead of the host_lock. here also, simplify the code with the guard() macro and co. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124070808.194860-5-avri.altman@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-12-04scsi: ufs: core: Introduce a new clock_gating lockAvri Altman
Introduce a new clock gating lock to serialize access to some of the clock gating members instead of the host_lock. While at it, simplify the code with the guard() macro and co for automatic cleanup of the new lock. There are some explicit spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() snaking instances I left behind because I couldn't make heads or tails of it. Additionally, move the trace_ufshcd_clk_gating() call from inside the region protected by the lock as it doesn't needs protection. Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124070808.194860-4-avri.altman@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-11-06scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Configure individual LU queue flagsEd Tsai
Previously, ufs vops config_scsi_dev was removed because there were no users. ufs-mediatek needs it to configure the queue flags for each LU individually. Therefore, bring it back and customize the queue flag as required. [mkp: fixed typo] Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008065950.23431-1-ed.tsai@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-10-25scsi: ufs: core: Simplify ufshcd_err_handling_prepare()Bart Van Assche
Use blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() instead of ufshcd_scsi_block_requests() and blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(). Since this patch removes the last callers of ufshcd_scsi_block_requests() and ufshcd_scsi_unblock_requests(), remove these functions. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022193130.2733293-6-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>