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path: root/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
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2026-02-10f2fs: sysfs: introduce critical_task_priorityChao Yu
This patch introduces /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/critical_task_priority, w/ this new sysfs interface, we can tune priority of f2fs_ckpt thread and f2fs_gc thread. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-31f2fs: introduce trace_f2fs_priority_updateChao Yu
This patch introduces two new tracepoints for debug purpose. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-31f2fs: fix lock priority inversion issueChao Yu
If userspace thread has held f2fs rw semaphore, due to its low priority, it could be runnable or preempted state for long time, during the time, it will block high priority thread which is trying to grab the same rw semaphore, e.g. cp_rwsem, io_rwsem... To fix such issue, let's detect thread's priority when it tries to grab f2fs_rwsem lock, if the priority is lower than a priority threshold, let's uplift the priority before it enters into critical region of lock, and restore the priority after it leaves from critical region. Meanwhile, introducing two new sysfs nodes: - /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/adjust_lock_priority, it is used to control whether the functionality is enable or not. ========== ================== Flag_Value Flag_Description ========== ================== 0x00000000 Disabled (default) 0x00000001 cp_rwsem 0x00000002 node_change 0x00000004 node_write 0x00000008 gc_lock 0x00000010 cp_global 0x00000020 io_rwsem ========== ================== - /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/lock_duration_priority, it is used to control priority threshold. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-27f2fs: add write latency stats for NAT and SIT blocks in f2fs_write_checkpointYongpeng Yang
This patch adds separate write latency accounting for NAT and SIT blocks in f2fs_write_checkpoint(). Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-17f2fs: clean up the type parameter in f2fs_sync_meta_pages()Yangyang Zang
Clean up code to improve readability, no logic changes. Signed-off-by: Yangyang Zang <zangyangyang1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: sysfs: introduce inject_lock_timeoutChao Yu
This patch adds a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_lock_timeout, it relies on CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION kernel config. It can be used to simulate different type of timeout in lock duration. ========== =============================== Flag_Value Flag_Description ========== =============================== 0x00000000 No timeout (default) 0x00000001 Simulate running time 0x00000002 Simulate IO type sleep time 0x00000003 Simulate Non-IO type sleep time 0x00000004 Simulate runnable time ========== =============================== Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: introduce FAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUTChao Yu
This patch introduce a new fault type FAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT, it can be used to inject timeout into lock duration. Timeout type can be set via /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_timeout_type Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for cp_global_sem lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_write_trace for cp_global_sem to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for gc_lock lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_write_trace for gc_lock to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for cp_rwsem lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_read_trace for cp_rwsem to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: sysfs: introduce max_lock_elapsed_timeChao Yu
This patch add a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/max_lock_elapsed_time. This is a threshold, once a thread enters critical region that lock covers, total elapsed time exceeds this threshold, f2fs will print tracepoint to dump information of related context. This sysfs entry can be used to control the value of threshold, by default, the value is 500 ms. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: add lock elapsed time trace facility for f2fs rwsemphoreChao Yu
This patch adds lock elapsed time trace facility for f2fs rwsemphore. If total elapsed time of critical region covered by lock exceeds a threshold, it will print tracepoint to dump information of lock related context, including: - thread information - CPU/IO priority - lock information - elapsed time - total time - running time (depend on CONFIG_64BIT) - runnable time (depend on CONFIG_SCHED_INFO and CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) - io sleep time (depend on CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT and /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct) - other time (by default other time will account nonio sleep time, but, if above kconfig is not defined, other time will include runnable time and/or io sleep time as wll) output: f2fs_lock_elapsed_time: dev = (254,52), comm: sh, pid: 13855, prio: 120, ioprio_class: 2, ioprio_data: 4, lock_name: cp_rwsem, lock_type: rlock, total: 1000, running: 993, runnable: 2, io_sleep: 0, other: 5 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04f2fs: optimize trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint with enumsYH Lin
This patch optimizes the tracepoint by replacing these hardcoded strings with a new enumeration f2fs_cp_phase. 1.Defines enum f2fs_cp_phase with values for each checkpoint phase. 2.Updates trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint to accept a u16 phase argument instead of a string pointer. 3.Uses __print_symbolic in TP_printk to convert the enum values back to their corresponding strings for human-readable trace output. This change reduces the storage overhead for each trace event by replacing a variable-length string with a 2-byte integer, while maintaining the same readable output in ftrace. Signed-off-by: YH Lin <yhli@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04f2fs: introduce f2fs_schedule_timeout()Chao Yu
In f2fs retry logic, we will call f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() to sleep as uninterruptible state (waiting for IO) for a while, however, in several paths below, we are not blocked by IO: - f2fs_write_single_data_page() return -EAGAIN due to racing on cp_rwsem. - f2fs_flush_device_cache() failed to submit preflush command. - __issue_discard_cmd_range() sleeps periodically in between two in batch discard submissions. So, in order to reveal state of task more accurate, let's introduce f2fs_schedule_timeout() and call it in above paths in where we are waiting for non-IO reasons. Then we can get real reason of uninterruptible sleep for a thread in tracepoint, perfetto, etc. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-11f2fs: add time stats of checkpoint for debugChao Yu
checkpoint was blocked for 18643 ms Step 0: 0 ms Step 1: 38 ms Step 2: 63 ms Step 3: 4 ms Step 4: 0 ms Step 5: 0 ms Step 6: 9 ms Step 7: 0 ms Step 8: 18277 ms Step 9: 249 ms Cc: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-11f2fs: dump more information when checkpoint was blocked for long timeChao Yu
generic/299 w/ mode=lfs will cause long time latency of checkpoint, let's dump more information once we hit case. CP merge: - Queued : 0 - Issued : 1 - Total : 1 - Cur time : 9765(ms) - Peak time : 9765(ms) F2FS-fs (vdc): blocked on checkpoint for 9765 ms CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 237 Comm: kworker/u128:29 Tainted: G O 6.16.0-rc3+ #409 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:32) Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x268/0x280 f2fs_write_node_pages+0x6a/0x2c0 do_writepages+0xd0/0x170 __writeback_single_inode+0x56/0x4c0 writeback_sb_inodes+0x22a/0x550 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xf0 wb_writeback+0x300/0x400 wb_workfn+0x3de/0x500 process_one_work+0x230/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x1da/0x3d0 kthread+0x10d/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x164/0x190 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Cc: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22f2fs: Add folio counterparts to page_private_flags functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Name these new functions folio_test_f2fs_*(), folio_set_f2fs_*() and folio_clear_f2fs_*(). Convert all callers which currently have a folio and cast back to a page. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22f2fs: Add fio->folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Put fio->page insto a union with fio->folio. This lets us remove a lot of folio->page and page->folio conversions. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28f2fs: introduce is_{meta,node}_folioChao Yu
Just cleanup, no changes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() to detect potential bugChao Yu
Add f2fs_bug_on() to check whether memory preallocation will fail or not after radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: remove unused sbi argument from checksum functionsEric Biggers
Since __f2fs_crc32() now calls crc32() directly, it no longer uses its sbi argument. Remove that, and simplify its callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-08f2fs: remove wbc->for_reclaim handlingChristoph Hellwig
Since commits 7ff0104a8052 ("f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_node_page()") and 3b47398d9861 ("f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page()'), f2fs can't be called from reclaim context any more. Remove all code keyed of the wbc->for_reclaim flag, which is now only set for writing out swap or shmem pages inside the swap code, but never passed to file systems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-08f2fs: return bool from __f2fs_write_meta_folioChristoph Hellwig
__f2fs_write_meta_folio can only return 0 or AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE. As part of phasing out AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE, switch to a bool return instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Convert f2fs_get_meta_page_retry() to f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Also convert get_current_nat_page() to get_current_nat_folio(). Removes three hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert validate_checkpoint() to return a folio and use it throughout f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(). Saves five hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in validate_checkpoint()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert get_checkpoint_version() to take a folio and use it throughout validate_checkpoint(). Saves five hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Get a folio instead of a page and use it throughout. Saves two hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Add f2fs_get_meta_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert f2fs_get_meta_page() to f2fs_get_meta_folio() and add f2fs_get_meta_page() as a wrapper. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in write_orphan_inodes()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Call f2fs_grab_meta_folio() instead of f2fs_grab_meta_page(). Removes four hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove a call to find_get_page(). Saves two hidden calls to compound_head(). Change f2fs_folio_put() to check for IS_ERR_OR_NULL to handle the case where we got an error pointer back from filemap_get_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in f2fs_ra_meta_pages()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove three hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Convert f2fs_get_tmp_page() to f2fs_get_tmp_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all the callers to receive a folio. Removes a lot of hidden calls to compound_head() in f2fs_put_page(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Convert __get_meta_page() to __get_meta_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Push the conversion to a page into the callers. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use f2fs_folio_wait_writeback()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There were some missing conversions from f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() to f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(). Saves a call to compound_head() at each callsite. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Convert __f2fs_write_meta_page() to __f2fs_write_meta_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers now have a folio so pass it in. Saves three hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Use a folio in commit_checkpoint()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Save four calls to compound_head(). Also remove the call to f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() as this was already done by f2fs_grab_meta_folio() and writeback can't have restarted in the meantime since we hold the folio locked. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28f2fs: Add f2fs_grab_meta_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Turn f2fs_grab_meta_page() into a wrapper around f2fs_grab_meta_folio(). Saves three hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-10f2fs: fix to update injection attrs according to fault_optionChao Yu
When we update inject type via sysfs, it shows wrong rate value as below, there is a same problem when we update inject rate, fix it. Before: F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection attr: rate: 0, type: 0xffff F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection attr: rate: 1, type: 0x0 After: F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection type: 0x1 F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection rate: 1 Meanwhile, let's avoid turning on all fault types when we enable fault injection via fault_injection mount option, it will lead to shutdown filesystem or fail the mount() easily. mount -o fault_injection=4 /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection attr: rate: 4, type: 0x7fffff F2FS-fs (vdd): inject kmalloc in f2fs_kmalloc of f2fs_fill_super+0xbdf/0x27c0 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-11f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Mappings which implement writepages should not implement writepage as it can only harm writeback patterns. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-11Revert "f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount"Chao Yu
This reverts commit 94c821fb286b545d37549ff30a0c341e066f0d6c. It reports that there is potential corruption in node footer, the most suspious feature is nat_bits, let's revert recovery related code. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-05f2fs: set highest IO priority for checkpoint threadJaegeuk Kim
The checkpoint is the top priority thread which can stop all the filesystem operations. Let's make it RT priority. Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Use a folio throughout __get_meta_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Use f2fs_grab_cache_folio() to get a folio and use it throughout, removing seven calls to compound_head() and a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-10f2fs: quota: fix to avoid warning in dquot_writeback_dquots()Chao Yu
F2FS-fs (dm-59): checkpoint=enable has some unwritten data. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 8013 at fs/quota/dquot.c:691 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 pc : dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 lr : f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4 Call trace: dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3d4/0x9b0 f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x1bc/0x2c0 f2fs_sync_fs+0x54/0x150 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x2f8/0x814 __f2fs_ioctl+0x1960/0x3244 f2fs_ioctl+0x54/0xe0 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xe4 invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114 checkpoint and f2fs_remount may race as below, resulting triggering warning in dquot_writeback_dquots(). atomic write remount - do_remount - down_write(&sb->s_umount); - f2fs_remount - ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - f2fs_sync_fs - f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations - locked = down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount) : fail to lock due to the write lock was held by remount - up_write(&sb->s_umount); - f2fs_quota_sync - dquot_writeback_dquots - WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)) : trigger warning because s_umount lock was unlocked by remount If checkpoint comes from mount/umount/remount/freeze/quotactl, caller of checkpoint has already held s_umount lock, calling dquot_writeback_dquots() in the context should be safe. So let's record task to sbi->umount_lock_holder, so that checkpoint can know whether the lock has held in the context or not by checking current w/ it. In addition, in order to not misrepresent caller of checkpoint, we should not allow to trigger async checkpoint for those callers: mount/umount/remount/ freeze/quotactl. Fixes: af033b2aa8a8 ("f2fs: guarantee journalled quota data by checkpoint") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-01f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock in f2fs_record_stop_reason()Chao Yu
syzbot reports deadlock issue of f2fs as below: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-rc3-syzkaller-00087-gc964ced77262 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/79 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888011824088 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_down_write fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2199 [inline] ffff888011824088 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x52/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4068 but task is already holding lock: ffff88804bd92610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x662/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:842 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline] __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1716 [inline] sb_start_intwrite+0x4d/0x1c0 include/linux/fs.h:1899 f2fs_evict_inode+0x662/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:842 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1a4/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:807 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 dispose_list fs/inode.c:774 [inline] prune_icache_sb+0x239/0x2f0 fs/inode.c:963 super_cache_scan+0x38c/0x4b0 fs/super.c:223 do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435 shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662 shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4818 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4879 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4957 [inline] shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5937 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6765 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6957 [inline] kswapd+0x1ca3/0x3700 mm/vmscan.c:7226 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3834 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x88/0x130 mm/page_alloc.c:3848 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x147/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4493 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x16f/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4722 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x3e8/0x680 mm/mempolicy.c:2265 alloc_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2345 [inline] folio_alloc_noprof+0x128/0x180 mm/mempolicy.c:2352 filemap_alloc_folio_noprof+0xdf/0x500 mm/filemap.c:1010 do_read_cache_folio+0x2eb/0x850 mm/filemap.c:3787 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1011 [inline] f2fs_commit_super+0x3c0/0x7d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4032 f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x13b/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4079 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x2ac/0x5c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4174 f2fs_write_inode+0x35f/0x4d0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:785 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1503 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x711/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1723 writeback_single_inode+0x1f3/0x660 fs/fs-writeback.c:1779 sync_inode_metadata+0xc4/0x120 fs/fs-writeback.c:2849 f2fs_release_file+0xa8/0x100 fs/f2fs/file.c:1941 __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:228 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x168/0x370 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 down_write+0x99/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577 f2fs_down_write fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2199 [inline] f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x52/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4068 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x2ac/0x5c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4174 f2fs_evict_inode+0xa61/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:883 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1a4/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:807 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 dispose_list fs/inode.c:774 [inline] prune_icache_sb+0x239/0x2f0 fs/inode.c:963 super_cache_scan+0x38c/0x4b0 fs/super.c:223 do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435 shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662 shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4818 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4879 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4957 [inline] shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5937 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6765 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6957 [inline] kswapd+0x1ca3/0x3700 mm/vmscan.c:7226 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &sbi->sb_lock --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(sb_internal#2); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sb_internal#2); lock(&sbi->sb_lock); Root cause is there will be potential deadlock in between below tasks: Thread A Kswapd - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - mnt_want_write_file -- down_read lock A - balance_pgdat - __fs_reclaim_acquire -- lock B - shrink_node - prune_icache_sb - dispose_list - f2fs_evict_inode - sb_start_intwrite -- down_read lock A - f2fs_do_sync_file - f2fs_write_inode - f2fs_handle_critical_error - f2fs_record_stop_reason - f2fs_commit_super - read_mapping_folio - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof - fs_reclaim_acquire -- lock B Both threads try to acquire read lock of lock A, then its upcoming write lock grabber will trigger deadlock. Let's always create an asynchronous task in f2fs_handle_critical_error() rather than calling f2fs_record_stop_reason() synchronously to avoid this potential deadlock issue. Fixes: b62e71be2110 ("f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoption") Reported-by: syzbot+be4a9983e95a5e25c8d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6704d667.050a0220.1e4d62.0081.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-09-06f2fs: convert f2fs_handle_page_eio() to use folioChao Yu
Convert to use folio, so that we can get rid of 'page->index' to prepare for removal of 'index' field in structure page [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zp8fgUSIBGQ1TN0D@casper.infradead.org/ Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-09-06f2fs: convert __f2fs_write_meta_page() to use folioChao Yu
Convert to use folio, so that we can get rid of 'page->index' to prepare for removal of 'index' field in structure page [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zp8fgUSIBGQ1TN0D@casper.infradead.org/ Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-09-06f2fs: convert f2fs_do_write_meta_page() to use folioChao Yu
Convert to use folio, so that we can get rid of 'page->index' to prepare for removal of 'index' field in structure page [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zp8fgUSIBGQ1TN0D@casper.infradead.org/ Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-08-21f2fs: clean up val{>>,<<}F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITSZhiguo Niu
Use F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(bytes) and F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(blk) for cleanup Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-07-10f2fs: fix to update user block counts in block_operations()Chao Yu
Commit 59c9081bc86e ("f2fs: allow write page cache when writting cp") allows write() to write data to page cache during checkpoint, so block count fields like .total_valid_block_count, .alloc_valid_block_count and .rf_node_block_count may encounter race condition as below: CP Thread A - write_checkpoint - block_operations - f2fs_down_write(&sbi->node_change) - __prepare_cp_block : ckpt->valid_block_count = .total_valid_block_count - f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_change) - write - f2fs_preallocate_blocks - f2fs_map_blocks(,F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO) - f2fs_map_lock - f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_change) - f2fs_reserve_new_blocks - inc_valid_block_count : percpu_counter_add(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, count) : sbi->total_valid_block_count += count - f2fs_up_read(&sbi->node_change) - do_checkpoint : sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count : percpu_counter_set(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, 0) : percpu_counter_set(&sbi->rf_node_block_count, 0) - fsync - need_do_checkpoint - f2fs_space_for_roll_forward : alloc_valid_block_count was reset to zero, so, it may missed last data during checkpoint Let's change to update .total_valid_block_count, .alloc_valid_block_count and .rf_node_block_count in block_operations(), then their access can be protected by .node_change and .cp_rwsem lock, so that it can avoid above race condition. Fixes: 59c9081bc86e ("f2fs: allow write page cache when writting cp") Cc: Yunlei He <heyunlei@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-06-18f2fs: enable atgc dynamically if conditions are metZhiguo Niu
Now atgc can only be enabled when umounted->mounted device even related conditions have reached. If the device has not be umounted->mounted for a long time, atgc can not work. So enable atgc dynamically when atgc_age_threshold is less than elapsed_time and ATGC mount option is on. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>