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path: root/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
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2026-01-07usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbindKuen-Han Tsai
Currently, the net_device is allocated in ncm_alloc_inst() and freed in ncm_free_inst(). This ties the network interface's lifetime to the configuration instance rather than the USB connection (bind/unbind). This decoupling causes issues when the USB gadget is disconnected where the underlying gadget device is removed. The net_device can outlive its parent, leading to dangling sysfs links and NULL pointer dereferences when accessing the freed gadget device. Problem 1: NULL pointer dereference on disconnect Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Call trace: __pi_strlen+0x14/0x150 rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x6b4/0x708 rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0xd8/0x13c rtmsg_ifinfo+0x50/0xa0 __dev_notify_flags+0x4c/0x1f0 dev_change_flags+0x54/0x70 do_setlink+0x390/0xebc rtnl_newlink+0x7d0/0xac8 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x27c/0x410 netlink_rcv_skb+0x134/0x150 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x28 netlink_unicast+0x254/0x3f0 netlink_sendmsg+0x2e0/0x3d4 Problem 2: Dangling sysfs symlinks console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/ncm0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/ncm0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/ncm0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/ncm0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/ncm0: No such file or directory Move the net_device allocation to ncm_bind() and deallocation to ncm_unbind(). This ensures the network interface exists only when the gadget function is actually bound to a configuration. To support pre-bind configuration (e.g., setting interface name or MAC address via configfs), cache user-provided options in f_ncm_opts using the gether_opts structure. Apply these cached settings to the net_device upon creation in ncm_bind(). Preserve the use-after-free fix from commit 6334b8e4553c ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind after usb ep transport error"). Check opts->net in ncm_set_alt() and ncm_disable() to ensure gether_disconnect() runs only if a connection was established. Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230-ncm-refactor-v1-3-793e347bc7a7@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17Merge patch series "usb: gadget: Refactor function drivers to use __free() ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
cleanup" Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> says: This patch series refactors the error-handling paths in the bind() function for f_ncm, f_acm, f_ecm, and f_rndis drivers. The current, unified goto logic in these drivers is vulnerable to a null pointer dereference. This is caused by the cleanup logic incorrectly handling the stale usb_request pointer after a bind/unbind cycle. This series fixes this issue by converting the drivers to use the modern __free() scope-based cleanup mechanism. Patches 1-2 are preparatory, adding the endpoint pointer to struct usb_request and defining helpers for the __free() cleanup. The remaining four patches use this new plumbing to refactor each driver. Future work ----------- 1. Refactor usb_ep_free_request(), usb_ep_queue(), and usb_ep_dequeue() functions as the ep parameter becomes redudant. 2. Convert the remaining gadget function drivers to use the new __free() cleanup mechanism. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-0-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()Kuen-Han Tsai
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com
2025-08-17usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix MAC assignment NCM ethernetraub camaioni
This fix is already present in f_ecm.c and was never propagated to f_ncm.c When creating multiple NCM ethernet devices on a composite usb gadget device each MAC address on the HOST side will be identical. Having the same MAC on different network interfaces is bad. This fix updates the MAC address inside the ncm_strings_defs global during the ncm_bind call. This ensures each device has a unique MAC. In f_ecm.c ecm_string_defs is updated in the same way. The defunct MAC assignment in ncm_alloc has been removed. Signed-off-by: raub camaioni <raubcameo@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815131358.1047525-1-raubcameo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-18usb: gadget: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()Nam Cao
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and initializes the timer completely. Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism. Patch was created by using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7239d6211ffb0dff6351d0549d065277f2562793.1738746904.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-01-15USB: gadget: Use str_enable_disable-like helpersKrzysztof Kozlowski
Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers from string_choices.h because: 1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite long code. 2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read. 3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string. 4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary file. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-str-enable-disable-usb-v1-5-c8405df47c19@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-20usb: gadget: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macrosJeff Johnson
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/libcomposite.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_acm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ss_lb.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_serial.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_obex.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ncm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_phonet.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_eem.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm_subset.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_rndis.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_mass_storage.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_fs.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1_legacy.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac2.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uvc.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi2.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_hid.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_printer.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_tcm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_zero.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_midi.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_dbgp.o Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605-md-drivers-usb-gadget-v1-1-29847a46aad3@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-04usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind after usb ep transport errorNorihiko Hama
When ncm function is working and then stop usb0 interface for link down, eth_stop() is called. At this piont, accidentally if usb transport error should happen in usb_ep_enable(), 'in_ep' and/or 'out_ep' may not be enabled. After that, ncm_disable() is called to disable for ncm unbind but gether_disconnect() is never called since 'in_ep' is not enabled. As the result, ncm object is released in ncm unbind but 'dev->port_usb' associated to 'ncm->port' is not NULL. And when ncm bind again to recover netdev, ncm object is reallocated but usb0 interface is already associated to previous released ncm object. Therefore, once usb0 interface is up and eth_start_xmit() is called, released ncm object is dereferrenced and it might cause use-after-free memory. [function unlink via configfs] usb0: eth_stop dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 --> error happens in usb_ep_enable(). NCM: ncm_disable: ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 --> no gether_disconnect() since ncm->port.in_ep->enabled is false. NCM: ncm_unbind: ncm unbind ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 NCM: ncm_free: ncm free ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- released ncm [function link via configfs] NCM: ncm_alloc: ncm alloc ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 NCM: ncm_bind: ncm bind ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 NCM: ncm_set_alt: ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 alt=0 usb0: eth_open dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- previous released ncm usb0: eth_start dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- eth_start_xmit() --> dev->wrap() Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead00000000014f This patch addresses the issue by checking if 'ncm->netdev' is not NULL at ncm_disable() to call gether_disconnect() to deassociate 'dev->port_usb'. It's more reasonable to check 'ncm->netdev' to call gether_connect/disconnect rather than check 'ncm->port.in_ep->enabled' since it might not be enabled but the gether connection might be established. Signed-off-by: Norihiko Hama <Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327023550.51214-1-Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-05usb: gadget: ncm: Fix handling of zero block length packetsKrishna Kurapati
While connecting to a Linux host with CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX set to 65536, it has been observed that we receive short packets, which come at interval of 5-10 seconds sometimes and have block length zero but still contain 1-2 valid datagrams present. According to the NCM spec: "If wBlockLength = 0x0000, the block is terminated by a short packet. In this case, the USB transfer must still be shorter than dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize. If exactly dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize bytes are sent, and the size is a multiple of wMaxPacketSize for the given pipe, then no ZLP shall be sent. wBlockLength= 0x0000 must be used with extreme care, because of the possibility that the host and device may get out of sync, and because of test issues. wBlockLength = 0x0000 allows the sender to reduce latency by starting to send a very large NTB, and then shortening it when the sender discovers that there’s not sufficient data to justify sending a large NTB" However, there is a potential issue with the current implementation, as it checks for the occurrence of multiple NTBs in a single giveback by verifying if the leftover bytes to be processed is zero or not. If the block length reads zero, we would process the same NTB infintely because the leftover bytes is never zero and it leads to a crash. Fix this by bailing out if block length reads zero. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228115441.2105585-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-19usb: gadget: ncm: Avoid dropping datagrams of properly parsed NTBsKrishna Kurapati
It is observed sometimes when tethering is used over NCM with Windows 11 as host, at some instances, the gadget_giveback has one byte appended at the end of a proper NTB. When the NTB is parsed, unwrap call looks for any leftover bytes in SKB provided by u_ether and if there are any pending bytes, it treats them as a separate NTB and parses it. But in case the second NTB (as per unwrap call) is faulty/corrupt, all the datagrams that were parsed properly in the first NTB and saved in rx_list are dropped. Adding a few custom traces showed the following: [002] d..1 7828.532866: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req 000000003868811a length 1025/16384 zsI ==> 0 [002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb toprocess: 1025 [002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb seq: 0xce67 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x400 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb ndp_len: 0x10 [002] d..1 7828.532869: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: Parsed NTB with 1 frames In this case, the giveback is of 1025 bytes and block length is 1024. The rest 1 byte (which is 0x00) won't be parsed resulting in drop of all datagrams in rx_list. Same is case with packets of size 2048: [002] d..1 7828.557948: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req 0000000011dfd96e length 2049/16384 zsI ==> 0 [002] d..1 7828.557949: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342 [002] d..1 7828.557950: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x800 Lecroy shows one byte coming in extra confirming that the byte is coming in from PC: Transfer 2959 - Bytes Transferred(1025) Timestamp((18.524 843 590) - Transaction 8391 - Data(1025 bytes) Timestamp(18.524 843 590) --- Packet 4063861 Data(1024 bytes) Duration(2.117us) Idle(14.700ns) Timestamp(18.524 843 590) --- Packet 4063863 Data(1 byte) Duration(66.160ns) Time(282.000ns) Timestamp(18.524 845 722) According to Windows driver, no ZLP is needed if wBlockLength is non-zero, because the non-zero wBlockLength has already told the function side the size of transfer to be expected. However, there are in-market NCM devices that rely on ZLP as long as the wBlockLength is multiple of wMaxPacketSize. To deal with such devices, it pads an extra 0 at end so the transfer is no longer multiple of wMaxPacketSize. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205074650.200304-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-27usb: gadget: ncm: Fix endianness of wMaxSegmentSize variable in ecm_descKrishna Kurapati
Recent commit [1] added support for changing max segment size of the NCM interface via configfs. But the value of segment size value stored in ncm_opts need to be converted to little endian before saving it in ecm_desc. Also while initialising the value of segment size in opts during instance allocation, the value ETH_FRAME_LEN needs to be assigned directly without any conversion as ETH_FRAME_LEN and the variable max_segment_size are native endian. The current implementaion modifies it into little endian thus breaking things for big endian targets. Fix endianness while assigning these variables. While at it, fix up some stray spaces in comments added in code. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231221153216.18657-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com/ Fixes: 1900daeefd3e ("usb: gadget: ncm: Add support to update wMaxSegmentSize via configfs") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118154910.8765-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-04usb: gadget: ncm: Add support to update wMaxSegmentSize via configfsKrishna Kurapati
The max segment size is currently limited to the ethernet frame length of the kernel which happens to be 1514 at this point in time. However the NCM specification limits it to 64K for sixtenn bit NTB's. For peer to peer connections, increasing the segment size gives better throughput. Add support to configure this value before configfs symlink is created. Also since the NTB Out/In buffer sizes are fixed at 16384 bytes, limit the segment size to an upper cap of 8000 to allow at least a minimum of 2 MTU sized datagrams to be aggregated. Set the default MTU size for the ncm interface during function bind before network interface is registered allowing MTU to be set in parity with wMaxSegmentSize. Update gadget documentation describing the new configfs property. Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221153216.18657-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: Always set current gadget in ncm_bind()Hardik Gajjar
Previously, gadget assignment to the net device occurred exclusively during the initial binding attempt. Nevertheless, the gadget pointer could change during bind/unbind cycles due to various conditions, including the unloading/loading of the UDC device driver or the detachment/reconnection of an OTG-capable USB hub device. This patch relocates the gether_set_gadget() function out from ncm_opts->bound condition check, ensuring that the correct gadget is assigned during each bind request. The provided logs demonstrate the consistency of ncm_opts throughout the power cycle, while the gadget may change. * OTG hub connected during boot up and assignment of gadget and ncm_opts pointer [ 2.366301] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105 [ 2.366304] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 2.366306] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge [ 2.366308] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv [ 2.366309] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021 [ 2.427989] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105 [ 2.428959] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-4 total endpoints=5, 0000000093a8d681 [ 2.429710] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed [ 2.429714] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-2 P(0151) V(06.87) [ 2.429956] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode [ 2.430093] gadget 000000003c414d59 ------> gadget pointer * NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during First ncm_bind [ 34.763929] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9 [ 34.763930] NCM gadget 000000003c414d59 * OTG capable hub disconnecte or assume driver unload. [ 97.203114] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 97.203118] usb 2-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3 [ 97.209217] usb 2-1.5: USB disconnect, device number 4 [ 97.230990] dabr_udc deleted * Reconnect the OTG hub or load driver assaign new gadget pointer. [ 111.534035] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0120, bcdDevice= 6.87 [ 111.534038] usb 2-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 111.534040] usb 2-1.1: Product: Vendor [ 111.534041] usb 2-1.1: Manufacturer: Aptiv [ 111.534042] usb 2-1.1: SerialNumber: Superior [ 111.535175] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0120 [ 111.610995] usb 2-1.5: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci-hcd [ 111.630052] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105, bcdDevice=21.02 [ 111.630055] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 111.630057] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge [ 111.630058] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv [ 111.630059] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021 [ 111.687464] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105 [ 111.690375] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-8 total endpoints=5, 000000000d87c961 [ 111.691172] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed [ 111.691176] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-6 P(0151) V(06.87) [ 111.691646] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode [ 111.692298] gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 --------> new gadget ptr on connect * NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during second ncm_bind [ 113.271786] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9 -----> same opts ptr used during first bind [ 113.271788] NCM gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 ----> however new gaget ptr, that will not set in net_device due to ncm_opts->bound = true Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020153324.82794-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-02usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap callKrishna Kurapati
When NCM is used with hosts like Windows PC, it is observed that there are multiple NTB's contained in one usb request giveback. Since the driver unwraps the obtained request data assuming only one NTB is present, we loose the subsequent NTB's present resulting in data loss. Fix this by checking the parsed block length with the obtained data length in usb request and continue parsing after the last byte of current NTB. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927105858.12950-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22usb: gadget: remove max support speed info in bind operationLinyu Yuan
Take ecm_bind() for example, it call gadget_is_{*}speed() API to show gadget max support speed, it is not much help, remove the API usage here is safe. Similar change apply to acm,eem,loopback,ncm,obex,rndis,serial, sourcesink,subset functions. Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-8-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22usb: gadget: add a inline function gether_bitrate()Linyu Yuan
In function ecm_bitrate(), it is not support report bit rate for super speed plus mode, but it can use same bit rate value defined in ncm and rndis. Add a common inline function gether_bitrate() which report different for all possible speeds, it can be used by ecm, ncm and rndis, also remove old function from them. Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-3-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22usb: gadget: use working speed to calcaulate network bitrate and qlenLinyu Yuan
Take ecm_bitrate() as example, it will be called after gadget device link speed negotiation, consider code if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER), if a gadget device link speed is USB_SPEED_SUPER, gadget_is_superspeed(g) must be true, or not it is a wrong configuration of gadget max support speed. Remove gadget_is_superspeed(g) checking should be safe, and remove other similar operation in ncm, rndis, u_ether. Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-2-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-17usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix potential NULL ptr deref in ncm_bitrate()Maciej Żenczykowski
In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device. AFAICT the source code is at: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10 The call stack is: ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify() with the crash at: ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270 Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b) Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...): // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification) 0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, #6] // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request) 6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, #8] // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9 // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev 2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9] // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request 69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19] // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed 4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c] which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment: event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8); req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT; /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */ data = req->buf + sizeof *event; data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c) heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing: data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); which calls: ncm_bitrate(NULL) which then calls: gadget_is_superspeed(NULL) which reads ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed and hits a panic. AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C. (remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct) It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work... but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing... Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117131839.1138208-1-maze@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-31usb: gadget: f_ncm: noop - remove INIT_NDP{16,32}_OPTS macrosMaciej Żenczykowski
these are only used in one place, a few lines lower Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821145745.122587-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: ncm_wrap_ntb - move var definitions into if statementMaciej Żenczykowski
Since they're only used if there's an skb. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-5-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove spurious if statementMaciej Żenczykowski
the current logic is: struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL; ... if (!skb && !ncm->skb_tx_data) return NULL; if (skb) { ... } else if (ncm->skb_tx_data) ... } return skb2; Which means that first if statement is simply not needed. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-4-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove check for NULL skb_tx_data in timer functionMaciej Żenczykowski
This condition is already checked for in ncm_wrap_ntb(), except that that check is done with eth_dev->lock held (it is grabbed by eth_start_xmit). It's best to not be reaching into ncm struct without locks held. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-3-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove spurious boolean timer_stoppingMaciej Żenczykowski
It is equivalent to ncm->netdev being NULL. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-2-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21usb: gadget: f_ncm: remove timer_force_tx fieldMaciej Żenczykowski
It is simply not needed. This field is equivalent to skb being NULL. Currently with the boolean set to true we call: ncm->netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit(NULL, ncm->netdev); which calls u_ether's: eth_start_xmit(NULL, ...) which then calls: skb = dev->wrap(dev->port_usb, NULL); which calls back into f_ncm's: ncm_wrap_ntb(..., NULL) Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-09usb: f_ncm: only first packet of aggregate needs to start timerMaciej Żenczykowski
The reasoning for this change is that if we already had a packet pending, then we also already had a pending timer, and as such there is no need to reschedule it. This also prevents packets getting delayed 60 ms worst case under a tiny packet every 290us transmit load, by keeping the timeout always relative to the first queued up packet. (300us delay * 16KB max aggregation / 80 byte packet =~ 60 ms) As such the first packet is now at most delayed by 300us. Under low transmit load, this will simply result in us sending a shorter aggregate, as originally intended. This patch has the benefit of greatly reducing (by ~10 factor with 1500 byte frames aggregated into 16 kiB) the number of (potentially pretty costly) updates to the hrtimer. Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608085438.813960-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-09USB: f_ncm: ncm_bitrate (speed) is unsignedMaciej Żenczykowski
[ 190.544755] configfs-gadget gadget: notify speed -44967296 This is because 4250000000 - 2**32 is -44967296. Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@nokia.com> Cc: Linux USB Mailing List <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608005344.3762668-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-02usb: gadget: f_ncm: allow using NCM in SuperSpeed Plus gadgets.Lorenzo Colitti
Currently, enabling f_ncm at SuperSpeed Plus speeds results in an oops in config_ep_by_speed because ncm_set_alt passes in NULL ssp_descriptors. Fix this by re-using the SuperSpeed descriptors. This is safe because usb_assign_descriptors calls usb_copy_descriptors. Tested: enabled f_ncm on a dwc3 gadget and 10Gbps link, ran iperf Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-10-02usb: gadget: f_ncm: set SuperSpeed bulk descriptor bMaxBurst to 15Lorenzo Colitti
This improves performance on fast connections. When directly connecting to a Linux laptop running 5.6, single-stream iperf3 goes from ~1.7Gbps to ~2.3Gbps out, and from ~620Mbps to ~720Mbps in. Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-10-02usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix ncm_bitrate for SuperSpeed and above.Lorenzo Colitti
Currently, SuperSpeed NCM gadgets report a speed of 851 Mbps in USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE. But the calculation appears to assume 16 packets per microframe, and USB 3 and above no longer use microframes. Maximum speed is actually much higher. On a direct connection, theoretical throughput is at most 3.86 Gbps for gen1x1 and 9.36 Gbps for gen2x1, and I have seen gadget->host iperf throughput of >2 Gbps for gen1x1 and >4 Gbps for gen2x1. Unfortunately the ConnectionSpeedChange defined in the CDC spec only uses 32-bit values, so we can't report accurate numbers for 10Gbps and above. So, report 3.75Gbps for SuperSpeed (which is roughly maximum theoretical performance) and 4.25Gbps for SuperSpeed Plus (which is close to the maximum that we can report in a 32-bit unsigned integer). This results in: [50879.191272] cdc_ncm 2-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: renamed from usb0 [50879.234778] cdc_ncm 2-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: 3750 mbit/s downlink 3750 mbit/s uplink on SuperSpeed and: [50798.434527] cdc_ncm 8-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: renamed from usb0 [50798.524278] cdc_ncm 8-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: 4250 mbit/s downlink 4250 mbit/s uplink on SuperSpeed Plus. Fixes: 1650113888fe ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: add SuperSpeed descriptors for CDC NCM") Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-10-02USB: gadget: f_ncm: Fix NDP16 datagram validationBryan O'Donoghue
commit 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()") adds important bounds checking however it unfortunately also introduces a bug with respect to section 3.3.1 of the NCM specification. wDatagramIndex[1] : "Byte index, in little endian, of the second datagram described by this NDP16. If zero, then this marks the end of the sequence of datagrams in this NDP16." wDatagramLength[1]: "Byte length, in little endian, of the second datagram described by this NDP16. If zero, then this marks the end of the sequence of datagrams in this NDP16." wDatagramIndex[1] and wDatagramLength[1] respectively then may be zero but that does not mean we should throw away the data referenced by wDatagramIndex[0] and wDatagramLength[0] as is currently the case. Breaking the loop on (index2 == 0 || dg_len2 == 0) should come at the end as was previously the case and checks for index2 and dg_len2 should be removed since zero is valid. I'm not sure how much testing the above patch received but for me right now after enumeration ping doesn't work. Reverting the commit restores ping, scp, etc. The extra validation associated with wDatagramIndex[0] and wDatagramLength[0] appears to be valid so, this change removes the incorrect restriction on wDatagramIndex[1] and wDatagramLength[1] restoring data processing between host and device. Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()") Cc: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com> Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
2020-08-25USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()Brooke Basile
Some values extracted by ncm_unwrap_ntb() could possibly lead to several different out of bounds reads of memory. Specifically the values passed to netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() need to be checked so that memory is not overflowed. Resolve this by applying bounds checking to a number of different indexes and lengths of the structure parsing logic. Reported-by: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com> Signed-off-by: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-15usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use atomic_t to track in-flight requestBryan O'Donoghue
Currently ncm->notify_req is used to flag when a request is in-flight. ncm->notify_req is set to NULL and when a request completes it is subsequently reset. This is fundamentally buggy in that the unbind logic of the NCM driver will unconditionally free ncm->notify_req leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-03usb: gadget: f_ncm: Add OS descriptor supportRomain Izard
To be able to use the default USB class drivers available in Microsoft Windows, we need to add OS descriptors to the exported USB gadget to tell the OS that we are compatible with the built-in drivers. Copy the OS descriptor support from f_rndis into f_ncm. As a result, using the WINNCM compatible ID, the UsbNcm driver is loaded on enumeration without the need for a custom driver or inf file. Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2019-05-03usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix NTP-32 supportRomain Izard
When connecting a CDC-NCM gadget to an host that uses the NTP-32 mode, or that relies on the default CRC setting, the current implementation gets confused, and does not expect the correct signature for its packets. Fix this, by ensuring that the ndp_sign member in the f_ncm structure always contain a valid value. Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2018-01-16usb/gadget/NCM: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimerThomas Gleixner
The tx_tasklet tasklet is used in invoke the hrtimer (task_timer) in softirq context. This can be also achieved without the tasklet but with HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT as hrtimer mode. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221104205.7269-36-anna-maria@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-14Merge tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfsLinus Torvalds
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig: "A couple of configfs cleanups: - proper use of the bool type (Thomas Meyer) - constification of struct config_item_type (Bhumika Goyal)" * tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs: RDMA/cma: make config_item_type const stm class: make config_item_type const ACPI: configfs: make config_item_type const nvmet: make config_item_type const usb: gadget: configfs: make config_item_type const PCI: endpoint: make config_item_type const iio: make function argument and some structures const usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures const dlm: make config_item_type const netconsole: make config_item_type const nullb: make config_item_type const ocfs2/cluster: make config_item_type const target: make config_item_type const configfs: make ci_type field, some pointers and function arguments const configfs: make config_item_type const configfs: Fix bool initialization/comparison
2017-11-07USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license textGreg Kroah-Hartman
Now that the SPDX tag is in all USB files, that identifies the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all. This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never needed. No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed. Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Jerry Zhang <zhangjerry@google.com> Cc: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Cc: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Cc: Abdulhadi Mohamed <abdulahhadi2@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Janusz Dziedzic <januszx.dziedzic@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-04USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/Greg Kroah-Hartman
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-19usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures constBhumika Goyal
Make these structures const as they are only passed to the const argument of the functions config_{group/item}_init_type_name. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-18usb: gadget: f_ncm/u_ether: Move 'SKB reserve' quirk setup to u_etherDmitry Osipenko
That quirk is required to make USB Ethernet gadget working on HW that can't cope with unaligned DMA. For some reason only f_ncm sets up that quirk, let's setup it directly in u_ether so other network models would have that quirk applied as well. All network models have been tested with ChipIdea UDC driver on NVIDIA Tegra20 SoC that require DMA to be aligned. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-20net: manual clean code which call skb_put_[data:zero]yuan linyu
Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <Linyu.Yuan@alcatel-sbell.com.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-16networking: make skb_put & friends return void pointersJohannes Berg
It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *, and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not. Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void * and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the following spatch: @@ expression SKB, LEN; typedef u8; identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put }; @@ - *(fn(SKB, LEN)) + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN) @@ expression E, SKB, LEN; identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put }; type T; @@ - E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN))) + E = fn(SKB, LEN) which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three users overall. A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-16networking: introduce and use skb_put_data()Johannes Berg
A common pattern with skb_put() is to just want to memcpy() some data into the new space, introduce skb_put_data() for this. An spatch similar to the one for skb_put_zero() converts many of the places using it: @@ identifier p, p2; expression len, skb, data; type t, t2; @@ ( -p = skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len); | -p = (t)skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len); ) ( p2 = (t2)p; -memcpy(p2, data, len); | -memcpy(p, data, len); ) @@ type t, t2; identifier p, p2; expression skb, data; @@ t *p; ... ( -p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t)); | -p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t)); ) ( p2 = (t2)p; -memcpy(p2, data, sizeof(*p)); | -memcpy(p, data, sizeof(*p)); ) @@ expression skb, len, data; @@ -memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len); +skb_put_data(skb, data, len); (again, manually post-processed to retain some comments) Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-16networking: convert many more places to skb_put_zero()Johannes Berg
There were many places that my previous spatch didn't find, as pointed out by yuan linyu in various patches. The following spatch found many more and also removes the now unnecessary casts: @@ identifier p, p2; expression len; expression skb; type t, t2; @@ ( -p = skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, len); | -p = (t)skb_put(skb, len); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, len); ) ... when != p ( p2 = (t2)p; -memset(p2, 0, len); | -memset(p, 0, len); ) @@ type t, t2; identifier p, p2; expression skb; @@ t *p; ... ( -p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(t)); | -p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t)); +p = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(t)); ) ... when != p ( p2 = (t2)p; -memset(p2, 0, sizeof(*p)); | -memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); ) @@ expression skb, len; @@ -memset(skb_put(skb, len), 0, len); +skb_put_zero(skb, len); Apply it to the tree (with one manual fixup to keep the comment in vxlan.c, which spatch removed.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-30drivers: add explicit interrupt.h includesFlorian Westphal
These files all use functions declared in interrupt.h, but currently rely on implicit inclusion of this file (via netns/xfrm.h). That won't work anymore when the flow cache is removed so include that header where needed. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-25ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usageThomas Gleixner
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-11-03usb: gadget: NCM: differentiate consumed packets from dropped packetsTorsten Polle
dev_kfree_skb_any() is used to free packets that are dropped by the network stack. Therefore the function should not be used for packets that have been successfully processed by the network stack. Instead dev_consume_skb_any() has to be used for such consumed packets. This separation helps to identify dropped packets. Signed-off-by: Torsten Polle <tpolle@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Harish Jenny K N <harish_kandiga@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-11-03usb: gadget: NCM: link socket buffers to the device for tx packetsTorsten Polle
Socket buffers should be linked to the (network) device that allocated the buffers. Signed-off-by: Torsten Polle <tpolle@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Harish Jenny K N <harish_kandiga@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-08-31usb: gadget: f_ncm: add support for no_skb_reserveYoshihiro Shimoda
This patch adds to support no_skb_reserve function to improve performance for some platforms. About the detail, please refer to the commit log of "quirk_avoids_skb_reserve" in include/linux/usb/gadget.h. Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
2016-08-25usb: gadget: f_ncm: add SuperSpeed descriptors for CDC NCMJussi Kivilinna
Patch enables SuperSpeed for NCM gadget. Tested with USB3380 and measured TCP throughput with two Intel PCs: udc to host: 920 Mbit/s host to udc: 550 Mbit/s Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@haltian.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>