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Add support for the REF_TRACKER infrastructure to the DPLL subsystem.
When enabled, this allows developers to track and debug reference counting
leaks or imbalances for dpll_device and dpll_pin objects. It records stack
traces for every get/put operation and exposes this information via
debugfs at:
/sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_*
/sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_*
The following API changes are made to support this:
1. dpll_device_get() / dpll_device_put() now accept a 'dpll_tracker *'
(which is a typedef to 'struct ref_tracker *' when enabled, or an empty
struct otherwise).
2. dpll_pin_get() / dpll_pin_put() and fwnode_dpll_pin_find() similarly
accept the tracker argument.
3. Internal registration structures now hold a tracker to associate the
reference held by the registration with the specific owner.
All existing in-tree drivers (ice, mlx5, ptp_ocp, zl3073x) are updated
to pass NULL for the new tracker argument, maintaining current behavior
while enabling future debugging capabilities.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203174002.705176-8-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Refactor the reference counting mechanism for DPLL devices and pins to
improve consistency and prevent potential lifetime issues.
Introduce internal helpers __dpll_{device,pin}_{hold,put}() to
centralize reference management.
Update the internal XArray reference helpers (dpll_xa_ref_*) to
automatically grab a reference to the target object when it is added to
a list, and release it when removed. This ensures that objects linked
internally (e.g., pins referenced by parent pins) are properly kept
alive without relying on the caller to manually manage the count.
Consequently, remove the now redundant manual `refcount_inc/dec` calls
in dpll_pin_on_pin_{,un}register()`, as ownership is now correctly handled
by the dpll_xa_ref_* functions.
Additionally, ensure that dpll_device_{,un}register()` takes/releases
a reference to the device, ensuring the device object remains valid for
the duration of its registration.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203174002.705176-7-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Allow drivers to register DPLL pins without manually specifying a pin
index.
Currently, drivers must provide a unique pin index when calling
dpll_pin_get(). This works well for hardware-mapped pins but creates
friction for drivers handling virtual pins or those without a strict
hardware indexing scheme.
Introduce DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC (U32_MAX). When a driver passes this
value as the pin index:
1. The core allocates a unique index using an IDA
2. The allocated index is mapped to a range starting above `INT_MAX`
This separation ensures that dynamically allocated indices never collide
with standard driver-provided hardware indices, which are assumed to be
within the `0` to `INT_MAX` range. The index is automatically freed when
the pin is released in dpll_pin_put().
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203174002.705176-5-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, the DPLL subsystem reports events (creation, deletion, changes)
to userspace via Netlink. However, there is no mechanism for other kernel
components to be notified of these events directly.
Add a raw notifier chain to the DPLL core protected by dpll_lock. This
allows other kernel subsystems or drivers to register callbacks and
receive notifications when DPLL devices or pins are created, deleted,
or modified.
Define the following:
- Registration helpers: {,un}register_dpll_notifier()
- Event types: DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED, DPLL_PIN_CREATED, etc.
- Context structures: dpll_{device,pin}_notifier_info to pass relevant
data to the listeners.
The notification chain is invoked alongside the existing Netlink event
generation to ensure in-kernel listeners are kept in sync with the
subsystem state.
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203174002.705176-4-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Extend the DPLL core to support associating a DPLL pin with a firmware
node. This association is required to allow other subsystems (such as
network drivers) to locate and request specific DPLL pins defined in
the Device Tree or ACPI.
* Add a .fwnode field to the struct dpll_pin
* Introduce dpll_pin_fwnode_set() helper to allow the provider driver
to associate a pin with a fwnode after the pin has been allocated
* Introduce fwnode_dpll_pin_find() helper to allow consumers to search
for a registered DPLL pin using its associated fwnode handle
* Ensure the fwnode reference is properly released in dpll_pin_put()
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203174002.705176-2-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Modify the internal registration helpers dpll_xa_ref_{dpll,pin}_add()
to reject duplicate registration attempts.
Previously, if a caller attempted to register the same pin multiple
times (with the same ops, priv, and cookie) on the same device, the core
silently increments the reference count and return success. This behavior
is incorrect because if the caller makes these duplicate registrations
then for the first one dpll_pin_registration is allocated and for others
the associated dpll_pin_ref.refcount is incremented. During the first
unregistration the associated dpll_pin_registration is freed and for
others WARN is fired.
Fix this by updating the logic to return `-EEXIST` if a matching
registration is found to enforce a strict "register once" policy.
Fixes: 9431063ad323 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121130012.112606-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Define function for reference sync pin registration and callback ops to
set/get current feature state.
Implement netlink handler to fill netlink messages with reference sync
pin configuration of capable pins (pin-get).
Implement netlink handler to call proper ops and configure reference
sync pin state (pin-set).
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626135219.1769350-3-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8).
Conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
03544faad761 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen")
3ed61b8938c6 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:
85cb3711acb8 ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns")
3ed61b8938c6 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
Adjacent commits:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
c935af429ec2 ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY")
355d940f4d5a ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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In case of returning 1 from xa_alloc_cyclic() (wrapping) ERR_PTR(1) will
be returned, which will cause IS_ERR() to be false. Which can lead to
dereference not allocated pointer (pin).
Fix it by checking if err is lower than zero.
This wasn't found in real usecase, only noticed. Credit to Pierre.
Fixes: 97f265ef7f5b ("dpll: allocate pin ids in cycle")
Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since the driver is broken in the case that src->freq_supported is not
NULL but src->freq_supported_num is 0, add an assertion for it.
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228150210.34404-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The return value of kmemdup() is dst->freq_supported, not
src->freq_supported. Update the check accordingly.
Fixes: 830ead5fb0c5 ("dpll: fix pin dump crash for rebound module")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513032824.2410459-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In scenario where pin is registered with multiple parent pins via
dpll_pin_on_pin_register(..), all belonging to the same dpll device.
A second call to dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister(..) would cause a call trace,
as it tries to use already released registration resources (due to fix
introduced in b446631f355e). In this scenario pin was registered twice,
so resources are not yet expected to be release until each registered
pin/pin pair is unregistered.
Currently, the following crash/call trace is produced when ice driver is
removed on the system with installed E810T NIC which includes dpll device:
WARNING: CPU: 51 PID: 9155 at drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:809 dpll_pin_ops+0x20/0x30
RIP: 0010:dpll_pin_ops+0x20/0x30
Call Trace:
? __warn+0x7f/0x130
? dpll_pin_ops+0x20/0x30
dpll_msg_add_pin_freq+0x37/0x1d0
dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x1c0/0x400
? __nlmsg_put+0x63/0x80
dpll_pin_event_send+0x93/0x140
dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0x3f/0x100
ice_dpll_deinit_pins+0xa1/0x230 [ice]
ice_remove+0xf1/0x210 [ice]
Fix by adding a parent pointer as a cookie when creating a registration,
also when searching for it. For the regular pins pass NULL, this allows to
create separated registration for each parent the pin is registered with.
Fixes: b446631f355e ("dpll: fix dpll_xa_ref_*_del() for multiple registrations")
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424101636.1491424-1-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.9 net-next PR.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, if there are multiple registrations of the same pin on the
same dpll device, following warnings are observed:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2212 at drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:143 dpll_xa_ref_pin_del.isra.0+0x21e/0x230
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2212 at drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:223 __dpll_pin_unregister+0x2b3/0x2c0
The problem is, that in both dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del() and
dpll_xa_ref_pin_del() registration is only removed from list in case the
reference count drops to zero. That is wrong, the registration has to
be removed always.
To fix this, remove the registration from the list and free
it unconditionally, instead of doing it only when the ref reference
counter reaches zero.
Fixes: 9431063ad323 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
net/core/page_pool_user.c
0b11b1c5c320 ("netdev: let netlink core handle -EMSGSIZE errors")
429679dcf7d9 ("page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Older versions of GCC really want to know the full definition
of the type involved in rcu_assign_pointer().
struct dpll_pin is defined in a local header, net/core can't
reach it. Move all the netdev <> dpll code into dpll, where
the type is known. Otherwise we'd need multiple function calls
to jump between the compilation units.
This is the same problem the commit under fixes was trying to address,
but with rcu_assign_pointer() not rcu_dereference().
Some of the exports are not needed, networking core can't
be a module, we only need exports for the helpers used by
drivers.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/35a869c8-52e8-177-1d4d-e57578b99b6@linux-m68k.org/
Fixes: 640f41ed33b5 ("dpll: fix build failure due to rcu_dereference_check() on unknown type")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013532.694866-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/mptcp/protocol.c
adf1bb78dab5 ("mptcp: fix snd_wnd initialization for passive socket")
9426ce476a70 ("mptcp: annotate lockless access for RX path fields")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228103048.19255709@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
0d60d8df6f49 ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()")
e7f8df0e81bf ("dpll: move xa_erase() call in to match dpll_pin_alloc() error path order")
drivers/net/veth.c
1ce7d306ea63 ("veth: try harder when allocating queue memory")
0bef512012b1 ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers")
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
8c9bef26e98b ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: implement suspend with MLO")
78f65fbf421a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists")
net/wireless/nl80211.c
f78c1375339a ("wifi: nl80211: reject iftype change with mesh ID change")
414532d8aa89 ("wifi: cfg80211: use IEEE80211_MAX_MESH_ID_LEN appropriately")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Tasmiya reports that their compiler complains that we deref
a pointer to unknown type with rcu_dereference_rtnl():
include/linux/rcupdate.h:439:9: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct dpll_pin’
Unclear what compiler it is, at the moment, and we can't report
but since DPLL can't be a module - move the code from the header
into the source file.
Fixes: 0d60d8df6f49 ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()")
Reported-by: Tasmiya Nalatwad <tasmiya@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3fcf3a2c-1c1b-42c1-bacb-78fdcd700389@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229190515.2740221-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This fixes a possible UAF in if_nlmsg_size(),
which can run without RTNL.
Add rcu protection to "struct dpll_pin"
Move netdev_dpll_pin() from netdevice.h to dpll.h to
decrease name pollution.
Note: This looks possible to no longer acquire RTNL in
netdev_dpll_pin_assign() later in net-next.
v2: do not force rcu_read_lock() in rtnl_dpll_pin_size() (Jiri Pirko)
Fixes: 5f1842692880 ("netdev: expose DPLL pin handle for netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223123208.3543319-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Similar to what is done in dpll_device_unregister(), add assertion to
__dpll_pin_unregister() to make sure driver does not try to unregister
non-registered pin.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206074853.345744-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This is cosmetics. Move the call of xa_erase() in dpll_pin_put()
so the order of cleanup calls matches the error path of
dpll_pin_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130155814.268622-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In case of multiple kernel module instances using the same dpll device:
if only one registers dpll device, then only that one can register
directly connected pins with a dpll device. When unregistered parent is
responsible for determining if the muxed pin can be registered with it
or not, the drivers need to be loaded in serialized order to work
correctly - first the driver instance which registers the direct pins
needs to be loaded, then the other instances could register muxed type
pins.
Allow registration of a pin with a parent even if the parent was not
yet registered, thus allow ability for unserialized driver instance
load order.
Do not WARN_ON notification for unregistered pin, which can be invoked
for described case, instead just return error.
Fixes: 9431063ad323 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Fixes: 9d71b54b65b1 ("dpll: netlink: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Reviewed-by: Jan Glaza <jan.glaza@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When a kernel module is unbound but the pin resources were not entirely
freed (other kernel module instance of the same PCI device have had kept
the reference to that pin), and kernel module is again bound, the pin
properties would not be updated (the properties are only assigned when
memory for the pin is allocated), prop pointer still points to the
kernel module memory of the kernel module which was deallocated on the
unbind.
If the pin dump is invoked in this state, the result is a kernel crash.
Prevent the crash by storing persistent pin properties in dpll subsystem,
copy the content from the kernel module when pin is allocated, instead of
using memory of the kernel module.
Fixes: 9431063ad323 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Fixes: 9d71b54b65b1 ("dpll: netlink: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Reviewed-by: Jan Glaza <jan.glaza@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If pin type is not expected, or pin properities failed to allocate
memory, the unwind error path shall not destroy pin's xarrays, which
were not yet initialized.
Add new goto label and use it to fix broken error path.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pin ID is just a number. Nobody should rely on a certain value, instead,
user should use either pin-id-get op or RTNetlink to get it.
Unify the pin ID allocation behavior with what there is already
implemented for dpll devices.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212150605.1141261-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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DPLL framework is used to represent and configure DPLL devices
in systems. Each device that has DPLL and can configure inputs
and outputs can use this framework.
Implement dpll netlink framework functions for enablement of dpll
subsystem netlink family.
Co-developed-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Michal Michalik <michal.michalik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Michalik <michal.michalik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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DPLL framework is used to represent and configure DPLL devices
in systems. Each device that has DPLL and can configure inputs
and outputs can use this framework.
Implement core framework functions for further interactions
with device drivers implementing dpll subsystem, as well as for
interactions of DPLL netlink framework part with the subsystem
itself.
Co-developed-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Michal Michalik <michal.michalik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Michalik <michal.michalik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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