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2026-02-12block: fix folio leak in bio_iov_iter_bounce_read()Jens Axboe
If iov_iter_extract_bvecs() returns an error or zero bytes extracted, then the folio allocated is leaked on return. Ensure it's put before returning. Fixes: 8dd5e7c75d7b ("block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-09Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull bounce buffer dio for stable pages from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for bounce buffering of dio for stable pages. This was all done by Christoph. In his words: This series tries to address the problem that under I/O pages can be modified during direct I/O, even when the device or file system require stable pages during I/O to calculate checksums, parity or data operations. It does so by adding block layer helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into a bio, then wires that up in iomap and ultimately XFS. The reason that the file system even needs to know about it, is because reads need a user context to copy the data back, and the infrastructure to defer ioends to a workqueue currently sits in XFS. I'm going to look into moving that into ioend and enabling it for other file systems. Additionally btrfs already has it's own infrastructure for this, and actually an urgent need to bounce buffer, so this should be useful there and could be wire up easily. In fact the idea comes from patches by Qu that did this in btrfs. This patch fixes all but one xfstests failures on T10 PI capable devices (generic/095 seems to have issues with a mix of mmap and splice still, I'm looking into that separately), and make qemu VMs running Windows, or Linux with swap enabled fine on an XFS file on a device using PI. Performance numbers on my (not exactly state of the art) NVMe PI test setup: Sequential reads using io_uring, QD=16. Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys): | size | zero copy | bounce | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | 4k | 1316MiB/s (12.65/55.40%) | 1081MiB/s (11.76/49.78%) | | 64K | 3370MiB/s ( 5.46/18.20%) | 3365MiB/s ( 4.47/15.68%) | | 1M | 3401MiB/s ( 0.76/23.05%) | 3400MiB/s ( 0.80/09.06%) | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ Sequential writes using io_uring, QD=16. Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys): | size | zero copy | bounce | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | 4k | 882MiB/s (11.83/33.88%) | 750MiB/s (10.53/34.08%) | | 64K | 2009MiB/s ( 7.33/15.80%) | 2007MiB/s ( 7.47/24.71%) | | 1M | 1992MiB/s ( 7.26/ 9.13%) | 1992MiB/s ( 9.21/19.11%) | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ Note that the 64k read numbers look really odd to me for the baseline zero copy case, but are reproducible over many repeated runs. The bounce read numbers should further improve when moving the PI validation to the file system and removing the double context switch, which I have patches for that will sent out soon" * tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: xfs: use bounce buffering direct I/O when the device requires stable pages iomap: add a flag to bounce buffer direct I/O iomap: support ioends for direct reads iomap: rename IOMAP_DIO_DIRTY to IOMAP_DIO_USER_BACKED iomap: free the bio before completing the dio iomap: share code between iomap_dio_bio_end_io and iomap_finish_ioend_direct iomap: split out the per-bio logic from iomap_dio_bio_iter iomap: simplify iomap_dio_bio_iter iomap: fix submission side handling of completion side errors block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios block: remove bio_release_page iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio code block: open code bio_add_page and fix handling of mismatching P2P ranges block: refactor get_contig_folio_len block: add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant and use it
2026-02-09Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield nice 7-12% performance improvements - Support for integrity data for ublk - Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of selftests additions and updated - Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with bio splitting - Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs handling - Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler depth handling - Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use task_work or not, and avoid it if possible. - rnbd fixes: - Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path - Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol - Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs - Zero response buffer before use - Fix trace format for flags - Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai - Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails - Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap - Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap - Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race - Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update - Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid - Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request - Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field - Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags - Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5 - Fix return value of mddev_trylock - Fix memory leak in raid1_run() - Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer - Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation for some VFIO and RDMA changes - Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices - Various little rust updates - Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups * tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize() blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth() blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs() blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos() blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter ...
2026-01-28block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into biosChristoph Hellwig
Add helpers to implement bounce buffering of data into a bio to implement direct I/O for cases where direct user access is not possible because stable in-flight data is required. These are intended to be used as easily as bio_iov_iter_get_pages for the zero-copy path. The write side is trivial and just copies data into the bounce buffer. The read side is a lot more complex because it needs to perform the copy from the completion context, and without preserving the iov_iter through the call chain. It steals a trick from the integrity data user interface and uses the first vector in the bio for the bounce buffer data that is fed to the block I/O stack, and uses the others to record the user buffer fragments. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28block: remove bio_release_pageChristoph Hellwig
Merge bio_release_page into the only remaining caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio codeChristoph Hellwig
Massage __bio_iov_iter_get_pages so that it doesn't need the bio, and move it to lib/iov_iter.c so that it can be used by block code for other things than filling a bio and by other subsystems like netfs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28block: open code bio_add_page and fix handling of mismatching P2P rangesChristoph Hellwig
bio_add_page fails to add data to the bio when mixing P2P with non-P2P ranges, or ranges that map to different P2P providers. In that case it will trigger that WARN_ON and return an error up the chain instead of simply starting a new bio as intended. Fix this by open coding bio_add_page and handling this case explicitly. While doing so, stop merging physical contiguous data that belongs to multiple folios. While this merge could lead to more efficient bio packing in some case, dropping will allow to remove handling of this corner case in other places and make the code more robust. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28block: refactor get_contig_folio_lenChristoph Hellwig
Move all of the logic to find the contigous length inside a folio into get_contig_folio_len instead of keeping some of it in the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28block: add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant and use itChristoph Hellwig
Currently the only constant for the maximum bio size is BIO_MAX_SECTORS, which is in units of 512-byte sectors, but a lot of user need a byte limit. Add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant, redefine BIO_MAX_SECTORS in terms of it, and switch all bio-related uses of UINT_MAX for the maximum size to use the symbolic names instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21block: add a bio_reuse helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to allow an existing bio to be resubmitted without having to re-add the payload. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-07block: don't initialize bi_vcnt for cloned bio in bio_iov_bvec_set()Ming Lei
bio_iov_bvec_set() creates a cloned bio that borrows a bvec array from an iov_iter. For cloned bios, bi_vcnt is meaningless because iteration is controlled entirely by bi_iter (bi_idx, bi_size, bi_bvec_done), not by bi_vcnt. Remove the incorrect bi_vcnt assignment. Explicitly initialize bi_iter.bi_idx to 0 to ensure iteration starts at the first bvec. While bi_idx is typically already zero from bio initialization, making this explicit improves clarity and correctness. This change also avoids accessing iter->nr_segs, which is an iov_iter implementation detail that block code should not depend on. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-07block: use bvec iterator helper for bio_may_need_split()Ming Lei
bio_may_need_split() uses bi_vcnt to determine if a bio has a single segment, but bi_vcnt is unreliable for cloned bios. Cloned bios share the parent's bi_io_vec array but iterate over a subset via bi_iter, so bi_vcnt may not reflect the actual segment count being iterated. Replace the bi_vcnt check with bvec iterator access via __bvec_iter_bvec(), comparing bi_iter.bi_size against the current bvec's length. This correctly handles both cloned and non-cloned bios. Move bi_io_vec into the first cache line adjacent to bi_iter. This is a sensible layout since bi_io_vec and bi_iter are commonly accessed together throughout the block layer - every bvec iteration requires both fields. This displaces bi_end_io to the second cache line, which is acceptable since bi_end_io and bi_private are always fetched together in bio_endio() anyway. The struct layout change requires bio_reset() to preserve and restore bi_io_vec across the memset, since it now falls within BIO_RESET_BYTES. Nitesh verified that this patch doesn't regress NVMe 512-byte IO perf [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251220081607.tvnrltcngl3cc2fh@green245.gost/ [1] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-09block: prohibit calls to bio_chain_endioShida Zhang
Now that all potential callers of bio_chain_endio have been eliminated, completely prohibit any future calls to this function. Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-04block: enable per-cpu bio cache by defaultFengnan Chang
Since after commit 12e4e8c7ab59 ("io_uring/rw: enable bio caches for IRQ rw"), bio_put is safe for task and irq context, bio_alloc_bioset is safe for task context and no one calls in irq context, so we can enable per cpu bio cache by default. Benchmarked with t/io_uring and ext4+nvme: taskset -c 6 /root/fio/t/io_uring -p0 -d128 -b4096 -s1 -c1 -F1 -B1 -R1 -X1 -n1 -P1 /mnt/testfile base IOPS is 562K, patch IOPS is 574K. The CPU usage of bio_alloc_bioset decrease from 1.42% to 1.22%. The worst case is allocate bio in CPU A but free in CPU B, still use t/io_uring and ext4+nvme: base IOPS is 648K, patch IOPS is 647K. Also use fio test ext4/xfs with libaio/sync/io_uring on null_blk and nvme, no obvious performance regression. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-06block: accumulate memory segment gaps per bioKeith Busch
The blk-mq dma iterator has an optimization for requests that align to the device's iommu merge boundary. This boundary may be larger than the device's virtual boundary, but the code had been depending on that queue limit to know ahead of time if the request is guaranteed to align to that optimization. Rather than rely on that queue limit, which many devices may not report, save the lowest set bit of any boundary gap between each segment in the bio while checking the segments. The request stores the value for merging and quickly checking per io if the request can use iova optimizations. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-07block: rename bio_iov_iter_get_pages_aligned to bio_iov_iter_get_pagesChristoph Hellwig
Now that the bio_iov_iter_get_pages is free again, use it instead of the more complicated now. Also drop the unused export. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-10block: cleanup bio_issueYu Kuai
Now that bio->bi_issue is only used by blk-iolatency to get bio issue time, replace bio_issue with u64 time directly and remove bio_issue to make code cleaner. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-09block: align the bio after building itKeith Busch
Instead of ensuring each vector is block size aligned while constructing the bio, just ensure the entire size is aligned after it's built. This makes getting bio pages more flexible to accepting device valid io vectors that would otherwise get rejected by alignment checks. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-09block: add size alignment to bio_iov_iter_get_pagesKeith Busch
The block layer tries to align bio vectors to the block device's logical block size. Some cases don't have a block device, or we may need to align to something larger, which we can't derive it from the queue limits. Have the caller specify what they want, or allow any length alignment if nothing was specified. Since the most common use case relies on the block device's limits, a helper function is provided. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-09block: remove the bi_inline_vecs variable sized array from struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Bios are embedded into other structures, and at least spare is unhappy about embedding structures with variable sized arrays. There's no real need to the array anyway, we can replace it with a helper pointing to the memory just behind the bio, and with the previous cleanups there is very few site doing anything special with it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-09block: add a bio_init_inline helperChristoph Hellwig
Just a simpler wrapper around bio_init for callers that want to initialize a bio with inline bvecs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-25blk-mq: remove REQ_P2PDMA flagKeith Busch
It's not serving any particular purpose. pci_p2pdma_state() already has all the appropriate checks, so the config and flag checks are not guarding anything. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813153153.3260897-5-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-09bio: use memzero_page() in bio_truncate()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Remove zero_user()". The zero_user() API is almost unused these days. Finish the job of removing it. This patch (of 5): memzero_page() is the new name for zero_user(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612143443.2848197-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250612143443.2848197-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-30block: don't merge different kinds of P2P transfers in a single bioChristoph Hellwig
To get out of the DMA mapping helpers having to check every segment for it's P2P status, ensure that bios either contain P2P transfers or non-P2P transfers, and that a P2P bio only contains ranges from a single device. This means we do the page zone access in the bio add path where it should be still page hot, and will only have do the fairly expensive P2P topology lookup once per bio down in the DMA mapping path, and only for already marked bios. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - ublk updates: - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance - Zero-copy improvements - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup - Series adding quiesce support - Lots of selftests additions - Various cleanups - NVMe updates via Christoph: - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch) - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner) - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff) - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred Mallawa) - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke) - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers) - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva) - MD updates via Yu: - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev inflight counters - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues pending - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can remove the per-node bounce stat as well - Improve blk-throttle support - Improve delay support for blk-throttle - Improve brd discard support - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue freezing/unfreezeing - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement) on NVMe - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of duplicated boilerplate code - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace - Various little cleanups and fixes * tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits) selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle() ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback() ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch() selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically ublk: convert to refcount_t selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev ...
2025-05-13block: remove the same_page output argument to bvec_try_merge_pageChristoph Hellwig
bvec_try_merge_page currently returns if the added page fragment is within the same page as the last page in the last current bio_vec. This information is used by __bio_iov_iter_get_pages so that we always have a single folio pin per page even when the page is split over multiple __bio_iov_iter_get_pages calls. Threading this through the entire lowlevel add page to bio logic is annoying and inefficient and leads to less code sharing than otherwise possible. Instead add code to __bio_iov_iter_get_pages that checks if the bio_vecs did not change and thus a merge into the last segment must have happened, and if there is an offset into the page for the currently added fragment, because if yes we must have already had a previous fragment of the same page in the last bio_vec. While this is still a bit ugly, it keeps the logic in the one place that needs it and allows for more code sharing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512042354.514329-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-12scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES bufferSteve Siwinski
The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-05-07block: add a bio_add_vmalloc helpersChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to add a vmalloc region to a bio, abstracting away the vmalloc addresses from the underlying pages and another one wrapping it for the simple case where all data fits into a single bio. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07block: add a bdev_rw_virt helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to perform synchronous I/O on a kernel direct map range. Currently this is implemented in various places in usually not very efficient ways, so provide a generic helper instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07block: add a bio_add_virt_nofail helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to add a directly mapped kernel virtual address to a bio so that callers don't have to convert to pages or folios. For now only the _nofail variant is provided as that is what all the obvious callers want. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06block: add a bi_write_stream fieldChristoph Hellwig
Add the ability to pass a write stream for placement control in the bio. The new field fits in an existing hole, so does not change the size of the struct. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-3-joshi.k@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-26Merge tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fixes for integrity handling - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Secure concatenation for TCP transport (Hannes) - Multipath sysfs visibility (Nilay) - Various cleanups (Qasim, Baruch, Wang, Chen, Mike, Damien, Li) - Correct use of 64-bit BARs for pci-epf target (Niklas) - Socket fix for selinux when used in containers (Peijie) - MD pull request via Yu: - fix recovery can preempt resync (Li Nan) - fix md-bitmap IO limit (Su Yue) - fix raid10 discard with REQ_NOWAIT (Xiao Ni) - fix raid1 memory leak (Zheng Qixing) - fix mddev uaf (Yu Kuai) - fix raid1,raid10 IO flags (Yu Kuai) - some refactor and cleanup (Yu Kuai) - Series cleaning up and fixing bugs in the bad block handling code - Improve support for write failure simulation in null_blk - Various lock ordering fixes - Fixes for locking for debugfs attributes - Various ublk related fixes and improvements - Cleanups for blk-rq-qos wait handling - blk-throttle fixes - Fixes for loop dio and sync handling - Fixes and cleanups for the auto-PI code - Block side support for hardware encryption keys in blk-crypto - Various cleanups and fixes * tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (105 commits) nvmet: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(val, lo, hi) nvme-tcp: fix selinux denied when calling sock_sendmsg nvmet: pci-epf: Always configure BAR0 as 64-bit nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy nvme: zns: Simplify nvme_zone_parse_entry() nvmet: pci-epf: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls nvmet-fc: Remove unused functions nvme-pci: remove stale comment nvme-fc: Utilise min3() to simplify queue count calculation nvme-multipath: Add visibility for queue-depth io-policy nvme-multipath: Add visibility for numa io-policy nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy nvmet: add tls_concat and tls_key debugfs entries nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenation nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_args nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation nvme-keyring: add nvme_tls_psk_refresh() nvme: add nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk() nvme: add nvme_auth_generate_digest() ...
2025-03-12block: fix adding folio to bioMing Lei
>4GB folio is possible on some ARCHs, such as aarch64, 16GB hugepage is supported, then 'offset' of folio can't be held in 'unsigned int', cause warning in bio_add_folio_nofail() and IO failure. Fix it by adjusting 'page' & trimming 'offset' so that `->bi_offset` won't be overflow, and folio can be added to bio successfully. Fixes: ed9832bc08db ("block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio") Cc: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312145136.2891229-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-03block: split struct bio_integrity_payloadChristoph Hellwig
Many of the fields in struct bio_integrity_payload are only needed for the default integrity buffer in the block layer, and the variable sized array at the end of the structure makes it very hard to embed into caller allocated structures. Reduce struct bio_integrity_payload to the minimal structure needed in common code and create two separate containing structures for the automatically generated payload and the caller allocated payload. The latter is a simple wrapper for struct bio_integrity_payload and the bvecs, while the former contains the additional fields moved out of struct bio_integrity_payload. Always use a dedicated mempool for automatic integrity metadata instead of depending on bio_set that is submitter controlled and thus often doesn't have the mempool initialized and stop using mempools for the submitter buffers as they aren't in the NOIO I/O submission path where we need to guarantee forward progress. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-02-28block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'Ming Lei
Device mapper bioset often has big bio_slab size, which can be more than 1000, then 8byte can't hold the slab name any more, cause the kmem_cache allocation warning of 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'. Fix the warning by extending bio_slab->name to 12 bytes, but fix output of /proc/slabinfo Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228132656.2838008-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-17block: Don't trim an atomic writeJohn Garry
This is disallowed. This check will now be relevant since the device mapper personalities will start to support atomic writes, and they use this function. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-04block: remove bio_add_pc_pageChristoph Hellwig
Lift bio_split_rw_at into blk_rq_append_bio so that it validates the hardware limits. With this all passthrough callers can simply add bio_add_page to build the bio and delay checking for exceeding of limits to this point instead of doing it for each page. While this looks like adding a new expensive loop over all bio_vecs, blk_rq_append_bio is already doing that just to counter the number of segments. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103073417.459715-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-12block: Make bio_iov_bvec_set() accept pointer to const iov_iterJohn Garry
Make bio_iov_bvec_set() accept a pointer to const iov_iter, which means that we can drop the undesirable casting to struct iov_iter pointer in blk_rq_map_user_bvec(). Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202115727.2320401-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11block: Error an attempt to split an atomic write in bio_split()John Garry
This is disallowed. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111112150.3756529-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11block: Rework bio_split() return valueJohn Garry
Instead of returning an inconclusive value of NULL for an error in calling bio_split(), return a ERR_PTR() always. Also remove the BUG_ON() calls, and WARN_ON_ONCE() instead. Indeed, since almost all callers don't check the return code from bio_split(), we'll crash anyway (for those failures). Fix up the only user which checks bio_split() return code today (directly or indirectly), blk_crypto_fallback_split_bio_if_needed(). The md/bcache code does check the return code in cached_dev_cache_miss() -> bio_next_split() -> bio_split(), but only to see if there was a split, so there would be no change in behaviour here (when returning a ERR_PTR()). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111112150.3756529-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31block: remove bio_add_zone_append_pageChristoph Hellwig
This is only used by the nvmet zns passthrough code, which can trivially just use bio_add_pc_page and do the sanity check for the max zone append limit itself. All future zoned file systems should follow the btrfs lead and let the upper layers fill up bios unlimited by hardware constraints and split them to the limits in the I/O submission handler. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31block: remove zone append special casing from the direct I/O pathChristoph Hellwig
This code is unused, and all future zoned file systems should follow the btrfs lead of splitting the bios themselves to the zoned limits in the I/O submission handler, because if they didn't they would be hit by commit ed9832bc08db ("block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio") breaking this code when the zone append limit (that is usually the max_hw_sectors limit) is smaller than the largest possible folio size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at onceKundan Kumar
Use newly added mm function unpin_user_folio() to put refs by npages count. Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-5-kundan.kumar@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folioKundan Kumar
Add a bigger size from folio to bio and skip merge processing for pages. Fetch the offset of page within a folio. Depending on the size of folio and folio_offset, fetch a larger length. This length may consist of multiple contiguous pages if folio is multiorder. Using the length calculate number of pages which will be added to bio and increment the loop counter to skip those pages. This technique helps to avoid overhead of merging pages which belong to same large order folio. Also folio-ize the functions bio_iov_add_page() and bio_iov_add_zone_append_page() Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-3-kundan.kumar@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()Kundan Kumar
Added new bio_add_hw_folio() function as a wrapper around bio_add_hw_page(). This is a prep patch. Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-2-kundan.kumar@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-07-22Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-post-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block integrity mapping updates from Jens Axboe: "A set of cleanups and fixes for the block integrity support. Sent separately from the main block changes from last week, as they depended on later fixes in the 6.10-rc cycle" * tag 'for-6.11/block-post-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: don't free the integrity payload in bio_integrity_unmap_free_user block: don't free submitter owned integrity payload on I/O completion block: call bio_integrity_unmap_free_user from blk_rq_unmap_user block: don't call bio_uninit from bio_endio block: also return bio_integrity_payload * from stubs block: split integrity support out of bio.h
2024-07-08block: add a bvec_phys helperChristoph Hellwig
Get callers out of poking into bvec internals a bit more. Not a huge win right now, but with the proposed new DMA mapping API we might end up with a lot more of this otherwise. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240706075228.2350978-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-07-03block: don't call bio_uninit from bio_endioChristoph Hellwig
Commit b222dd2fdd53 ("block: call bio_uninit in bio_endio") added a call to bio_uninit in bio_endio to work around callers that use bio_init but fail to call bio_uninit after they are done to release the resources. While this is an abuse of the bio_init API we still have quite a few of those left. But this early uninit causes a problem for integrity data, as at least some users need the bio_integrity_payload. Right now the only one is the NVMe passthrough which archives this by adding a special case to skip the freeing if the BIP_INTEGRITY_USER flag is set. Sort this out by only putting bi_blkg in bio_endio as that is the cause of the actual leaks - the few users of the crypto context and integrity data all properly call bio_uninit, usually through bio_put for dynamically allocated bios. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-07-03block: split integrity support out of bio.hChristoph Hellwig
Split struct bio_integrity_payload and the related prototypes out of bio.h into a separate bio-integrity.h header so that it is only pulled in by the few places that need it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>