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2026-02-10Merge tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v7.0_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov: - A nice cleanup to the paravirt code containing a unification of the paravirt clock interface, taming the include hell by splitting the pv_ops structure and removing of a bunch of obsolete code (Juergen Gross) * tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/paravirt: Use XOR r32,r32 to clear register in pv_vcpu_is_preempted() x86/paravirt: Remove trailing semicolons from alternative asm templates x86/pvlocks: Move paravirt spinlock functions into own header x86/paravirt: Specify pv_ops array in paravirt macros x86/paravirt: Allow pv-calls outside paravirt.h objtool: Allow multiple pv_ops arrays x86/xen: Drop xen_mmu_ops x86/xen: Drop xen_cpu_ops x86/xen: Drop xen_irq_ops x86/paravirt: Move pv_native_*() prototypes to paravirt.c x86/paravirt: Introduce new paravirt-base.h header x86/paravirt: Move paravirt_sched_clock() related code into tsc.c x86/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() riscv/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() loongarch/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() arm64/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() arm/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/sched paravirt: Remove asm/paravirt_api_clock.h x86/paravirt: Move thunk macros to paravirt_types.h ...
2026-01-13x86/pvlocks: Move paravirt spinlock functions into own headerJuergen Gross
Instead of having the pv spinlock function definitions in paravirt.h, move them into the new header paravirt-spinlock.h. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-22-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/schedJuergen Gross
Paravirt clock related functions are available in multiple archs. In order to share the common parts, move the common static keys to kernel/sched/ and remove them from the arch specific files. Make a common paravirt_steal_clock() implementation available in kernel/sched/cputime.c, guarding it with a new config option CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN, which can be selected by an arch in case it wants to use that common variant. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-7-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-01x86/kvm: Avoid freeing stack-allocated node in kvm_async_pf_queue_taskRyosuke Yasuoka
kvm_async_pf_queue_task() can incorrectly try to kfree() a node allocated on the stack of kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(). This occurs when a task requests a PF while another task's PF request with the same token is still pending. Since the token is derived from the (u32)address in exc_page_fault(), two different tasks can generate the same token. Currently, kvm_async_pf_queue_task() assumes that any entry found in the list is a dummy entry and tries to kfree() it. To fix this, add a flag to the node structure to distinguish stack-allocated nodes, and only kfree() the node if it is a dummy entry. Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20251206140939.144038-1-ryasuoka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "This is the first half of the driver changes: - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and RZ/G3S SoCs - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g. debugfs access - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits) memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup() reset: fix BIT macro reference reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets reset: remove legacy reset lookup code clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368 soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234 amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable ...
2025-11-14syscore: Pass context data to callbacksThierry Reding
Several drivers can benefit from registering per-instance data along with the syscore operations. To achieve this, move the modifiable fields out of the syscore_ops structure and into a separate struct syscore that can be registered with the framework. Add a void * driver data field for drivers to store contextual data that will be passed to the syscore ops. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2025-11-12x86: Restrict KVM-induced symbol exports to KVM modules where obvious/possibleSean Christopherson
Extend KVM's export macro framework to provide EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(), and use the helper macro to export symbols for KVM throughout x86 if and only if KVM will build one or more modules, and only for those modules. To avoid unnecessary exports when CONFIG_KVM=m but kvm.ko will not be built (because no vendor modules are selected), let arch code #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM to suppress/override the exports. Note, the set of symbols to restrict to KVM was generated by manual search and audit; any "misses" are due to human error, not some grand plan. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112173944.1380633-5-seanjc%40google.com
2025-09-11x86/kvm: Prefer native qspinlock for dedicated vCPUs irrespective of PV_UNHALTLi RongQing
The commit b2798ba0b876 ("KVM: X86: Choose qspinlock when dedicated physical CPUs are available") states that when PV_DEDICATED=1 (vCPU has dedicated pCPU), qspinlock should be preferred regardless of PV_UNHALT. However, the current implementation doesn't reflect this: when PV_UNHALT=0, we still use virt_spin_lock() even with dedicated pCPUs. This is suboptimal because: 1. Native qspinlocks should outperform virt_spin_lock() for dedicated vCPUs irrespective of HALT exiting 2. virt_spin_lock() should only be preferred when vCPUs may be preempted (non-dedicated case) So reorder the PV spinlock checks to: 1. First handle dedicated pCPU case (disable virt_spin_lock_key) 2. Second check single CPU, and nopvspin configuration 3. Only then check PV_UNHALT support This ensures we always use native qspinlock for dedicated vCPUs, delivering pretty performance gains at high contention levels. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722110005.4988-1-lirongqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-11x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helperSean Christopherson
Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() static and drop its export, as the symbol is only referenced from within kvm.c. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729153901.564123-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-11x86/kvm: Force legacy PCI hole to UC when overriding MTRRs for TDX/SNPSean Christopherson
When running as an SNP or TDX guest under KVM, force the legacy PCI hole, i.e. memory between Top of Lower Usable DRAM and 4GiB, to be mapped as UC via a forced variable MTRR range. In most KVM-based setups, legacy devices such as the HPET and TPM are enumerated via ACPI. ACPI enumeration includes a Memory32Fixed entry, and optionally a SystemMemory descriptor for an OperationRegion, e.g. if the device needs to be accessed via a Control Method. If a SystemMemory entry is present, then the kernel's ACPI driver will auto-ioremap the region so that it can be accessed at will. However, the ACPI spec doesn't provide a way to enumerate the memory type of SystemMemory regions, i.e. there's no way to tell software that a region must be mapped as UC vs. WB, etc. As a result, Linux's ACPI driver always maps SystemMemory regions using ioremap_cache(), i.e. as WB on x86. The dedicated device drivers however, e.g. the HPET driver and TPM driver, want to map their associated memory as UC or WC, as accessing PCI devices using WB is unsupported. On bare metal and non-CoCO, the conflicting requirements "work" as firmware configures the PCI hole (and other device memory) to be UC in the MTRRs. So even though the ACPI mappings request WB, they are forced to UC- in the kernel's tracking due to the kernel properly handling the MTRR overrides, and thus are compatible with the drivers' requested WC/UC-. With force WB MTRRs on SNP and TDX guests, the ACPI mappings get their requested WB if the ACPI mappings are established before the dedicated driver code attempts to initialize the device. E.g. if acpi_init() runs before the corresponding device driver is probed, ACPI's WB mapping will "win", and result in the driver's ioremap() failing because the existing WB mapping isn't compatible with the requested WC/UC-. E.g. when a TPM is emulated by the hypervisor (ignoring the security implications of relying on what is allegedly an untrusted entity to store measurements), the TPM driver will request UC and fail: [ 1.730459] ioremap error for 0xfed40000-0xfed45000, requested 0x2, got 0x0 [ 1.732780] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: probe with driver tpm_tis failed with error -12 Note, the '0x2' and '0x0' values refer to "enum page_cache_mode", not x86's memtypes (which frustratingly are an almost pure inversion; 2 == WB, 0 == UC). E.g. tracing mapping requests for TPM TIS yields: Mapping TPM TIS with req_type = 0 WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:530 memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460 Modules linked in: CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc7+ #2 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/29/2025 RIP: 0010:memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460 __ioremap_caller+0x16d/0x3d0 ioremap_cache+0x17/0x30 x86_acpi_os_ioremap+0xe/0x20 acpi_os_map_iomem+0x1f3/0x240 acpi_os_map_memory+0xe/0x20 acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x273/0x440 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x176/0x4c0 acpi_ex_access_region+0x2ad/0x530 acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0xa2/0x4f0 acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x296/0x3e0 acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0xd1/0x460 acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x2ee/0x530 acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x1f2/0x540 acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0x11b/0x190 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x456/0x960 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x27a/0xa50 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x226/0x600 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x172/0x3e0 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x175/0x5f0 acpi_evaluate_object+0x213/0x490 acpi_evaluate_integer+0x6d/0x140 acpi_bus_get_status+0x93/0x150 acpi_add_single_object+0x43a/0x7c0 acpi_bus_check_add+0x149/0x3a0 acpi_bus_check_add_1+0x16/0x30 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x22c/0x360 acpi_walk_namespace+0x15c/0x170 acpi_bus_scan+0x1dd/0x200 acpi_scan_init+0xe5/0x2b0 acpi_init+0x264/0x5b0 do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x310 kernel_init_freeable+0x34f/0x4f0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x186/0x1b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> The above traces are from a Google-VMM based VM, but the same behavior happens with a QEMU based VM that is modified to add a SystemMemory range for the TPM TIS address space. The only reason this doesn't cause problems for HPET, which appears to require a SystemMemory region, is because HPET gets special treatment via x86_init.timers.timer_init(), and so gets a chance to create its UC- mapping before acpi_init() clobbers things. Disabling the early call to hpet_time_init() yields the same behavior for HPET: [ 0.318264] ioremap error for 0xfed00000-0xfed01000, requested 0x2, got 0x0 Hack around the ACPI gap by forcing the legacy PCI hole to UC when overriding the (virtual) MTRRs for CoCo guest, so that ioremap handling of MTRRs naturally kicks in and forces the ACPI mappings to be UC. Note, the requested/mapped memtype doesn't actually matter in terms of accessing the device. In practically every setup, legacy PCI devices are emulated by the hypervisor, and accesses are intercepted and handled as emulated MMIO, i.e. never access physical memory and thus don't have an effective memtype. Even in a theoretical setup where such devices are passed through by the host, i.e. point at real MMIO memory, it is KVM's (as the hypervisor) responsibility to force the memory to be WC/UC, e.g. via EPT memtype under TDX or real hardware MTRRs under SNP. Not doing so cannot work, and the hypervisor is highly motivated to do the right thing as letting the guest access hardware MMIO with WB would likely result in a variety of fatal #MCs. In other words, forcing the range to be UC is all about coercing the kernel's tracking into thinking that it has established UC mappings, so that the ioremap code doesn't reject mappings from e.g. the TPM driver and thus prevent the driver from loading and the device from functioning. Note #2, relying on guest firmware to handle this scenario, e.g. by setting virtual MTRRs and then consuming them in Linux, is not a viable option, as the virtual MTRR state is managed by the untrusted hypervisor, and because OVMF at least has stopped programming virtual MTRRs when running as a TDX guest. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8137d98e-8825-415b-9282-1d2a115bb51a@linux.intel.com Fixes: 8e690b817e38 ("x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Jürgen Groß <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com> Cc: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828005249.39339-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-24x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatchesKees Cook
GCC appears to have kind of fragile inlining heuristics, in the sense that it can change whether or not it inlines something based on optimizations. It looks like the kcov instrumentation being added (or in this case, removed) from a function changes the optimization results, and some functions marked "inline" are _not_ inlined. In that case, we end up with __init code calling a function not marked __init, and we get the build warnings I'm trying to eliminate in the coming patch that adds __no_sanitize_coverage to __init functions: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: xbc_exit+0x8 (section: .text.unlikely) -> _xbc_exit (section: .init.text) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: real_mode_size_needed+0x15 (section: .text.unlikely) -> real_mode_blob_end (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __set_percpu_decrypted+0x16 (section: .text.unlikely) -> early_set_memory_decrypted (section: .init.text) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: memblock_alloc_from+0x26 (section: .text.unlikely) -> memblock_alloc_try_nid (section: .init.text) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_arch_set_root_pointer+0xc (section: .text.unlikely) -> x86_init (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_arch_get_root_pointer+0x8 (section: .text.unlikely) -> x86_init (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: efi_config_table_is_usable+0x16 (section: .text.unlikely) -> xen_efi_config_table_is_usable (section: .init.text) This problem is somewhat fragile (though using either __always_inline or __init will deterministically solve it), but we've tripped over this before with GCC and the solution has usually been to just use __always_inline and move on. For x86 this means forcing several functions to be inline with __always_inline. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-2-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-16x86/cpuid: Rename ↵Ahmed S. Darwish
hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() In order to let all the APIs under <cpuid/api.h> have a shared "cpuid_" namespace, rename hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor(). To align with the new style, also rename: for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) to: for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(function) Adjust call-sites accordingly. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCZOi0Oohc7DpgTo@lx-t490
2025-05-02x86/msr: Replace wrmsr(msr, low, 0) with wrmsrq(msr, low)Xin Li (Intel)
The third argument in wrmsr(msr, low, 0) is unnecessary. Instead, use wrmsrq(msr, low), which automatically sets the higher 32 bits of the MSR value to 0. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427092027.1598740-15-xin@zytor.com
2025-05-02x86/msr: Add explicit includes of <asm/msr.h>Xin Li (Intel)
For historic reasons there are some TSC-related functions in the <asm/msr.h> header, even though there's an <asm/tsc.h> header. To facilitate the relocation of rdtsc{,_ordered}() from <asm/msr.h> to <asm/tsc.h> and to eventually eliminate the inclusion of <asm/msr.h> in <asm/tsc.h>, add an explicit <asm/msr.h> dependency to the source files that reference definitions from <asm/msr.h>. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501054241.1245648-1-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-10x86/msr: Rename 'wrmsrl()' to 'wrmsrq()'Ingo Molnar
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-10x86/msr: Rename 'rdmsrl()' to 'rdmsrq()'Ingo Molnar
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-21x86/mm: Remove pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table callRik van Riel
Every pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table call ends up calling tlb_remove_table. Get rid of the indirection by simply calling tlb_remove_table directly, and not going through the paravirt function pointers. Suggested-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com> Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213161423.449435-3-riel@surriel.com
2024-12-04x86/mtrr: Rename mtrr_overwrite_state() to guest_force_mtrr_state()Kirill A. Shutemov
Rename the helper to better reflect its function. Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241202073139.448208-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-10-20x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDXKirill A. Shutemov
AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX have limited access to MTRR: either it is not advertised in CPUID or it cannot be programmed (on TDX, due to #VE on CR0.CD clear). This results in guests using uncached mappings where it shouldn't and pmd/pud_set_huge() failures due to non-uniform memory type reported by mtrr_type_lookup(). Override MTRR state, making it WB by default as the kernel does for Hyper-V guests. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20241015095818.357915-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-09Merge tag 'v6.9-rc3' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-03-22x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_enabled __ro_after_initValentin Schneider
kvm_async_pf_enabled is only ever enabled in __init kvm_guest_init(), so mark it as __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313180106.2917308-4-vschneid@redhat.com
2024-03-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-asyncpf_abi-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini
HEAD Guest-side KVM async #PF ABI cleanup for 6.9 Delete kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled to fix a goof in KVM's async #PF ABI where the enabled field pushes the size of "struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data" from 64 to 68 bytes, i.e. beyond a single cache line. The enabled field is purely a guest-side flag that Linux-as-a-guest uses to track whether or not the guest has enabled async #PF support. The actual flag that is passed to the host, i.e. to KVM proper, is a single bit in a synthetic MSR, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, i.e. is in a location completely unrelated to the shared kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data structure. Simply drop the the field and use a dedicated guest-side per-CPU variable to fix the ABI, as opposed to fixing the documentation to match reality. KVM has never consumed kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled, so the odds of the ABI change breaking anything are extremely low.
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner: "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED). FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes: 1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in nested exception scenarios. 2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle this. 3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI. 4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace. 5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment 6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on large systems. 7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources FRED addresses these shortcomings by: 1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of preserving it in software. 2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested exception uses the currently interrupt stack. 3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU variable access is done in hardware. 4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return from NMI. 5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP 6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes the vector space restriction. The first hardware implementations will still have the current restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires further changes to the local APIC. 7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the required local APIC changes are in place. The series implements the initial FRED support by: - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism. - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED requires to store context and meta information - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB. - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to demultiplex the events - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc. The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no impact on IDT based systems. It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems" * tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init() KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled ...
2024-02-23x86, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefsBaoquan He
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config items on x86 with some adjustments. Here, also change some ifdefs or IS_ENABLED() check to more appropriate ones, e,g - #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE -> #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP - (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) - > (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE)) [bhe@redhat.com: don't nest CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdef inside CONFIG_KEXEC_CODE ifdef scope] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SN6PR02MB4157931105FA68D72E3D3DB8D47B2@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/T/#u Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-7-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-06x86/kvm: Use separate percpu variable to track the enabling of asyncpfXiaoyao Li
Refer to commit fd10cde9294f ("KVM paravirt: Add async PF initialization to PV guest") and commit 344d9588a9df ("KVM: Add PV MSR to enable asynchronous page faults delivery"). It turns out that at the time when asyncpf was introduced, the purpose was defining the shared PV data 'struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data' with the size of 64 bytes. However, it made a mistake and defined the size to 68 bytes, which failed to make fit in a cache line and made the code inconsistent with the documentation. Below justification quoted from Sean[*] KVM (the host side) has *never* read kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled, and the documentation clearly states that enabling is based solely on the bit in the synthetic MSR. So rather than update the documentation, fix the goof by removing the enabled filed and use the separate percpu variable instread. KVM-as-a-host obviously doesn't enforce anything or consume the size, and changing the header will only affect guests that are rebuilt against the new header, so there's no chance of ABI breakage between KVM and its guests. The only possible breakage is if some other hypervisor is emulating KVM's async #PF (LOL) and relies on the guest to set kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled. But (a) I highly doubt such a hypervisor exists, (b) that would arguably be a violation of KVM's "spec", and (c) the worst case scenario is that the guest would simply lose async #PF functionality. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZS7ERnnRqs8Fl0ZF@google.com/T/#u Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025055914.1201792-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com [sean: use true/false instead of 1/0 for booleans] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-01-31x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in sev_map_percpu_data()Kirill A. Shutemov
The function sev_map_percpu_data() checks if it is running on an SEV platform by checking the CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT attribute. However, this attribute is also defined for TDX. To avoid false positives, add a cc_vendor check. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 4d96f9109109 ("x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_active() with cc_platform_has()") Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Message-Id: <20240124130317.495519-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-31x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handlerXin Li
Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler into the IDT or the FRED system interrupt handler table. Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-28-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-08Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: - Change global variables to local - Add missing kernel-doc function parameter descriptions - Remove unused parameter from a macro - Remove obsolete Kconfig entry - Fix comments - Fix typos, mostly scripted, manually reviewed and a micro-optimization got misplaced as a cleanup: - Micro-optimize the asm code in secondary_startup_64_no_verify() * tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arch/x86: Fix typos x86/head_64: Use TESTB instead of TESTL in secondary_startup_64_no_verify() x86/docs: Remove reference to syscall trampoline in PTI x86/Kconfig: Remove obsolete config X86_32_SMP x86/io: Remove the unused 'bw' parameter from the BUILDIO() macro x86/mtrr: Document missing function parameters in kernel-doc x86/setup: Make relocated_ramdisk a local variable of relocate_initrd()
2024-01-03arch/x86: Fix typosBjorn Helgaas
Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/x86". Only touches comments, no code changes. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103004011.1758650-1-helgaas@kernel.org
2023-12-10x86/paravirt: Move some functions and defines to alternative.cJuergen Gross
As a preparation for replacing paravirt patching completely by alternative patching, move some backend functions and #defines to the alternatives code and header. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129133332.31043-3-jgross@suse.com
2023-10-10x86/apic: Use u32 for APIC IDs in global dataThomas Gleixner
APIC IDs are used with random data types u16, u32, int, unsigned int, unsigned long. Make it all consistently use u32 because that reflects the hardware register width and fixup the most obvious usage sites of that. The APIC callbacks will be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.922905727@linutronix.de
2023-08-30Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 apic updates from Dave Hansen: "This includes a very thorough rework of the 'struct apic' handlers. Quite a variety of them popped up over the years, especially in the 32-bit days when odd apics were much more in vogue. The end result speaks for itself, which is a removal of a ton of code and static calls to replace indirect calls. If there's any breakage here, it's likely to be around the 32-bit museum pieces that get light to no testing these days. Summary: - Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and coalescing lots of silly duplicates. - Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo() - Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way" * tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) x86/apic: Turn on static calls x86/apic: Provide static call infrastructure for APIC callbacks x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions x86/apic: Mark all hotpath APIC callback wrappers __always_inline x86/xen/apic: Mark apic __ro_after_init x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback() x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb() x86/apic: Provide apic_update_callback() x86/xen/apic: Use standard apic driver mechanism for Xen PV x86/apic: Provide common init infrastructure x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helper x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq() x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write() x86/apic/noop: Tidy up the code x86/apic: Remove pointless NULL initializations x86/apic: Sanitize APIC ID range validation x86/apic: Prepare x2APIC for using apic::max_apic_id x86/apic: Simplify X2APIC ID validation x86/apic: Add max_apic_id member x86/apic: Wrap APIC ID validation into an inline ...
2023-08-25x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npagesSteve Rutherford
enc_dec_hypercall() accepted a page count instead of a size, which forced its callers to round up. As a result, non-page aligned vaddrs caused pages to be spuriously marked as decrypted via the encryption status hypercall, which in turn caused consistent corruption of pages during live migration. Live migration requires accurate encryption status information to avoid migrating pages from the wrong perspective. Fixes: 064ce6c550a0 ("mm: x86: Invoke hypercall when page encryption status is changed") Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Tested-by: Ben Hillier <bhillier@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824223731.2055016-1-srutherford@google.com
2023-08-09x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback()Thomas Gleixner
Convert all places which just assign a new function directly to the apic callback to use apic_update_callback() which prepares for using static calls. Mark snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu() and kvm_setup_pv_ipi() __init, as they are only invoked from init code and otherwise trigger a section mismatch as they are now invoking a __init function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
2023-08-09x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()Thomas Gleixner
Switch them over to apic_update_callback() and remove the code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
2023-08-09x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helperThomas Gleixner
Prepare for converting the hotpath APIC callbacks to static calls. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
2023-08-09x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq()Dave Hansen
Yet another wrapper of a wrapper gone along with the outdated comment that this compiles to a single instruction. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
2023-08-09x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write()Thomas Gleixner
Every callsite hands in the same constants which is a pointless exercise and cannot be optimized by the compiler due to the indirect calls. Use the constants in the eoi() callbacks and remove the arguments. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
2022-12-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are dirtied by something other than a vcpu. - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay page table reclaim and giving better performance under load. - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne"). - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private. - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that actually exist out there. - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages. - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no good merge window would be complete without those. s390: - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support - Removal of a unused function x86: - Allow compiling out SMM support - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix. - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor) - Advertise several new Intel features - x86 Xen-for-KVM: - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups: - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0). - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02. - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64. - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective of the current guest CPUID. - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency. - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported - Remove unnecessary exports Generic: - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks Selftests: - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when running on bare metal. - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message. - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test. - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress". - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests. - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests. - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel). - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking. - x86-specific selftest changes: - Clean up x86's page table management. - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related test to cover generic emulation failure. - Clean up the nEPT support checks. - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values. - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl(). Documentation: - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter. - Various fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits) KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0 KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic" tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit() tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall() KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl ...
2022-11-24x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functionsJuergen Gross
There are some paravirt assembler functions which are sharing a common pattern. Introduce a macro DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM() for creating them. Note that this macro is including explicit alignment of the generated functions, leading to __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(), _paravirt_nop() and paravirt_ret0() to be aligned at 4 byte boundaries now. The explicit _paravirt_nop() prototype in paravirt.c isn't needed, as it is included in paravirt_types.h already. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109134418.6516-1-jgross@suse.com
2022-11-09x86/kvm: Remove unused virt to phys translation in kvm_guest_cpu_init()Rafael Mendonca
Presumably, this was introduced due to a conflict resolution with commit ef68017eb570 ("x86/kvm: Handle async page faults directly through do_page_fault()"), given that the last posted version [1] of the blamed commit was not based on the aforementioned commit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200525144125.143875-9-vkuznets@redhat.com/ Fixes: b1d405751cd5 ("KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to using interrupts for page ready APF delivery") Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20221021020113.922027-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-17x86/paravirt: Properly align PV functionsThomas Gleixner
Ensure inline asm functions are consistently aligned with compiler generated and SYM_FUNC_START*() functions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111144.038540008@infradead.org
2022-06-20x86: kvm: remove NULL check before kfreeDongliang Mu
kfree can handle NULL pointer as its argument. According to coccinelle isnullfree check, remove NULL check before kfree operation. Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20220614133458.147314-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-25x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabledPaolo Bonzini
Commit ddd7ed842627 ("x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock") leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:212 kvm_async_pf_task_wake() warn: sleeping in atomic context arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c 202 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock); 203 n = _find_apf_task(b, token); 204 if (!n) { 205 /* 206 * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token. 207 * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock 208 * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels. 209 */ 210 if (!dummy) { 211 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock); --> 212 dummy = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy), GFP_KERNEL); ^^^^^^^^^^ Smatch thinks the caller has preempt disabled. The `smdb.py preempt kvm_async_pf_task_wake` output call tree is: sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt() <- disables preempt -> __sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt() -> kvm_async_pf_task_wake() The caller is this: arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c 290 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt) 291 { 292 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); 293 u32 token; 294 295 ack_APIC_irq(); 296 297 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count); 298 299 if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) { 300 token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token); 301 kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token); 302 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0); 303 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1); 304 } 305 306 set_irq_regs(old_regs); 307 } The DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC() is a wrapper that calls this function from the call_on_irqstack_cond(). It's inside the call_on_irqstack_cond() where preempt is disabled (unless it's already disabled). The irq_enter/exit_rcu() functions disable/enable preempt. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-25x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlockSean Christopherson
Drop the raw spinlock in kvm_async_pf_task_wake() before allocating the the dummy async #PF token, the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels and must not be called from truly atomic contexts. Opportunistically document why it's ok to loop on allocation failure, i.e. why the function won't get stuck in an infinite loop. Reported-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-25Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19 - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes [Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
2022-04-21x86/kvm: Preserve BSP MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL across suspend/resumeWanpeng Li
MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL is cleared on reset, thus reverting guests to host-side polling after suspend/resume. Non-bootstrap CPUs are restored correctly by the haltpoll driver because they are hot-unplugged during suspend and hot-plugged during resume; however, the BSP is not hotpluggable and remains in host-sde polling mode after the guest resume. The makes the guest pay for the cost of vmexits every time the guest enters idle. Fix it by recording BSP's haltpoll state and resuming it during guest resume. Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <1650267752-46796-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13Merge branch 'kvm-older-features' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
Merge branch for features that did not make it into 5.18: * New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM * Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching Nested virtualization improvements for AMD: * Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE, nested vGIF) * Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running * Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and nested LBR virtualization support * PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors Guest support: * Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr - Documentation improvements - Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed - PMU Virtualization fixes - Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences - Other miscellaneous bugfixes * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits) KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode() KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault() ...