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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-02-09 19:57:30 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-02-09 19:57:30 -0800
commitd16738a4e79e55b2c3c9ff4fb7b74a4a24723515 (patch)
tree694b05e5b5f00ad2e70f243f84ad921b79cd8dc9 /kernel/sched
parent0506158ac7363a70f0deb49f71d26ccb57e55990 (diff)
parentfa39ec4f89f2637ed1cdbcde3656825951787668 (diff)
Merge tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker: "The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask) against housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug events. One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along the way. Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset isolated partitions. The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's suggestion. As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making nohz_full= also mutable through cpuset in the future" * tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (33 commits) doc: Add housekeeping documentation kthread: Document kthread_affine_preferred() kthread: Comment on the purpose and placement of kthread_affine_node() call kthread: Honour kthreads preferred affinity after cpuset changes sched/arm64: Move fallback task cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN sched: Switch the fallback task allowed cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management kthread: Include kthreadd to the managed affinity list kthread: Include unbound kthreads in the managed affinity list kthread: Refine naming of affinity related fields PCI: Remove superfluous HK_TYPE_WQ check sched/isolation: Remove HK_TYPE_TICK test from cpu_is_isolated() cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated() timers/migration: Remove superfluous cpuset isolation test cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to timers through housekeeping cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to workqueue through housekeeping PCI: Flush PCI probe workqueue on cpuset isolated partition change sched/isolation: Flush vmstat workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change sched/isolation: Flush memcg workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/isolation.c145
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/sched.h4
2 files changed, 123 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/isolation.c b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
index 3ad0d6df6a0a..3b725d39c06e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/isolation.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
*
*/
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
#include "sched.h"
enum hk_flags {
+ HK_FLAG_DOMAIN_BOOT = BIT(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT),
HK_FLAG_DOMAIN = BIT(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN),
HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ = BIT(HK_TYPE_MANAGED_IRQ),
HK_FLAG_KERNEL_NOISE = BIT(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE),
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(housekeeping_overridden);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_overridden);
struct housekeeping {
- cpumask_var_t cpumasks[HK_TYPE_MAX];
+ struct cpumask __rcu *cpumasks[HK_TYPE_MAX];
unsigned long flags;
};
@@ -28,21 +30,62 @@ static struct housekeeping housekeeping;
bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_type type)
{
- return !!(housekeeping.flags & BIT(type));
+ return !!(READ_ONCE(housekeeping.flags) & BIT(type));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_enabled);
+static bool housekeeping_dereference_check(enum hk_type type)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && type == HK_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
+ /* Cpuset isn't even writable yet? */
+ if (system_state <= SYSTEM_SCHEDULING)
+ return true;
+
+ /* CPU hotplug write locked, so cpuset partition can't be overwritten */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && lockdep_is_cpus_write_held())
+ return true;
+
+ /* Cpuset lock held, partitions not writable */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS) && lockdep_is_cpuset_held())
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask_dereference(enum hk_type type)
+{
+ return rcu_dereference_all_check(housekeeping.cpumasks[type],
+ housekeeping_dereference_check(type));
+}
+
+const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type)
+{
+ const struct cpumask *mask = NULL;
+
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden)) {
+ if (READ_ONCE(housekeeping.flags) & BIT(type))
+ mask = housekeeping_cpumask_dereference(type);
+ }
+ if (!mask)
+ mask = cpu_possible_mask;
+ return mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_cpumask);
+
int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_type type)
{
int cpu;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden)) {
if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type)) {
- cpu = sched_numa_find_closest(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], smp_processor_id());
+ cpu = sched_numa_find_closest(housekeeping_cpumask(type), smp_processor_id());
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
- cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], cpu_online_mask);
+ cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(housekeeping_cpumask(type), cpu_online_mask);
if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids))
return cpu;
/*
@@ -58,32 +101,69 @@ int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_type type)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_any_cpu);
-const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type)
-{
- if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
- if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
- return housekeeping.cpumasks[type];
- return cpu_possible_mask;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_cpumask);
-
void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_type type)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, housekeeping_cpumask(type));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_affine);
bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type)
{
- if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
- if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
- return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden) &&
+ READ_ONCE(housekeeping.flags) & BIT(type))
+ return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, housekeeping_cpumask(type));
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_test_cpu);
+int housekeeping_update(struct cpumask *isol_mask)
+{
+ struct cpumask *trial, *old = NULL;
+ int err;
+
+ lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+
+ trial = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!trial)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cpumask_andnot(trial, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT), isol_mask);
+ if (!cpumask_intersects(trial, cpu_online_mask)) {
+ kfree(trial);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!housekeeping.flags)
+ static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&housekeeping_overridden);
+
+ if (housekeeping.flags & HK_FLAG_DOMAIN)
+ old = housekeeping_cpumask_dereference(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN);
+ else
+ WRITE_ONCE(housekeeping.flags, housekeeping.flags | HK_FLAG_DOMAIN);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(housekeeping.cpumasks[HK_TYPE_DOMAIN], trial);
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ pci_probe_flush_workqueue();
+ mem_cgroup_flush_workqueue();
+ vmstat_flush_workqueue();
+
+ err = workqueue_unbound_housekeeping_update(housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err < 0);
+
+ err = tmigr_isolated_exclude_cpumask(isol_mask);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err < 0);
+
+ err = kthreads_update_housekeeping();
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err < 0);
+
+ kfree(old);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
void __init housekeeping_init(void)
{
enum hk_type type;
@@ -95,20 +175,33 @@ void __init housekeeping_init(void)
if (housekeeping.flags & HK_FLAG_KERNEL_NOISE)
sched_tick_offload_init();
-
+ /*
+ * Realloc with a proper allocator so that any cpumask update
+ * can indifferently free the old version with kfree().
+ */
for_each_set_bit(type, &housekeeping.flags, HK_TYPE_MAX) {
+ struct cpumask *omask, *nmask = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nmask))
+ return;
+
+ omask = rcu_dereference(housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
+
/* We need at least one CPU to handle housekeeping work */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(housekeeping.cpumasks[type]));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(omask));
+ cpumask_copy(nmask, omask);
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], nmask);
+ memblock_free(omask, cpumask_size());
}
}
static void __init housekeeping_setup_type(enum hk_type type,
cpumask_var_t housekeeping_staging)
{
+ struct cpumask *mask = memblock_alloc_or_panic(cpumask_size(), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
- cpumask_copy(housekeeping.cpumasks[type],
- housekeeping_staging);
+ cpumask_copy(mask, housekeeping_staging);
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], mask);
}
static int __init housekeeping_setup(char *str, unsigned long flags)
@@ -161,7 +254,7 @@ static int __init housekeeping_setup(char *str, unsigned long flags)
for_each_set_bit(type, &iter_flags, HK_TYPE_MAX) {
if (!cpumask_equal(housekeeping_staging,
- housekeeping.cpumasks[type])) {
+ housekeeping_cpumask(type))) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= must match isolcpus=\n");
goto free_housekeeping_staging;
}
@@ -182,7 +275,7 @@ static int __init housekeeping_setup(char *str, unsigned long flags)
iter_flags = flags & (HK_FLAG_KERNEL_NOISE | HK_FLAG_DOMAIN);
first_cpu = (type == HK_TYPE_MAX || !iter_flags) ? 0 :
cpumask_first_and_and(cpu_present_mask,
- housekeeping_staging, housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
+ housekeeping_staging, housekeeping_cpumask(type));
if (first_cpu >= min(nr_cpu_ids, setup_max_cpus)) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: must include one present CPU "
"neither in nohz_full= nor in isolcpus=domain, "
@@ -239,7 +332,7 @@ static int __init housekeeping_isolcpus_setup(char *str)
if (!strncmp(str, "domain,", 7)) {
str += 7;
- flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN;
+ flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_DOMAIN_BOOT;
continue;
}
@@ -269,7 +362,7 @@ static int __init housekeeping_isolcpus_setup(char *str)
/* Default behaviour for isolcpus without flags */
if (!flags)
- flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN;
+ flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_DOMAIN_BOOT;
return housekeeping_setup(str, flags);
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index bd350e40859d..bcd78b19149b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs_api.h>
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@
#include <linux/ktime_api.h>
#include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/wait_api.h>
#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
#include <linux/workqueue_api.h>