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2025-11-18af_unix: Refine wait_for_unix_gc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
unix_tot_inflight is a poor metric, only telling the number of inflight AF_UNXI sockets, and we should use unix_graph_state instead. Also, if the receiver is catching up with the passed fds, the sender does not need to schedule GC. GC only helps unreferenced cyclic SCM_RIGHTS references, and in such a situation, the malicious sendmsg() will continue to call wait_for_unix_gc() and hit the UNIX_INFLIGHT_SANE_USER condition. Let's make only malicious users schedule GC and wait for it to finish if a cyclic reference exists during the previous GC run. Then, sane users will pay almost no cost for wait_for_unix_gc(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-6-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Don't call wait_for_unix_gc() on every sendmsg().Kuniyuki Iwashima
We have been calling wait_for_unix_gc() on every sendmsg() in case there are too many inflight AF_UNIX sockets. This is also because the old GC implementation had poor knowledge of the inflight sockets and had to suspect every sendmsg(). This was improved by commit d9f21b361333 ("af_unix: Try to run GC async."), but we do not even need to call wait_for_unix_gc() if the process is not sending AF_UNIX sockets. The wait_for_unix_gc() call only helps when a malicious process continues to create cyclic references, and we can detect that in a better place and slow it down. Let's move wait_for_unix_gc() to unix_prepare_fpl() that is called only when AF_UNIX socket fd is passed via SCM_RIGHTS. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Don't trigger GC from close() if unnecessary.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We have been triggering GC on every close() if there is even one inflight AF_UNIX socket. This is because the old GC implementation had no idea of the graph shape formed by SCM_RIGHTS references. The new GC knows whether there could be a cyclic reference or not, and we can do better. Let's not trigger GC from close() if there is no cyclic reference or GC is already in progress. While at it, unix_gc() is renamed to unix_schedule_gc() as it does not actually perform GC since commit 8b90a9f819dc ("af_unix: Run GC on only one CPU."). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Simplify GC state.Kuniyuki Iwashima
GC manages its state by two variables, unix_graph_maybe_cyclic and unix_graph_grouped, both of which are set to false in the initial state. When an AF_UNIX socket is passed to an in-flight AF_UNIX socket, unix_update_graph() sets unix_graph_maybe_cyclic to true and unix_graph_grouped to false, making the next GC invocation call unix_walk_scc() to group SCCs. Once unix_walk_scc() finishes, sockets in the same SCC are linked via vertex->scc_entry. Then, unix_graph_grouped is set to true so that the following GC invocations can skip Tarjan's algorithm and simply iterate through the list in unix_walk_scc_fast(). In addition, if we know there is at least one cyclic reference, we set unix_graph_maybe_cyclic to true so that we do not skip GC. So the state transitions as follows: (unix_graph_maybe_cyclic, unix_graph_grouped) = (false, false) -> (true, false) -> (true, true) or (false, true) ^.______________/________________/ There is no transition to the initial state where both variables are false. If we consider the initial state as grouped, we can see that the GC actually has a tristate. Let's consolidate two variables into one enum. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Count cyclic SCC.Kuniyuki Iwashima
__unix_walk_scc() and unix_walk_scc_fast() call unix_scc_cyclic() for each SCC to check if it forms a cyclic reference, so that we can skip GC at the following invocations in case all SCCs do not have any cycles. If we count the number of cyclic SCCs in __unix_walk_scc(), we can simplify unix_walk_scc_fast() because the number of cyclic SCCs only changes when it garbage-collects a SCC. So, let's count cyclic SCC in __unix_walk_scc() and decrement it in unix_walk_scc_fast() when performing garbage collection. Note that we will use this counter in a later patch to check if a cycle existed in the previous GC run. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Read sk_peek_offset() again after sleeping in ↵Kuniyuki Iwashima
unix_stream_read_generic(). Miao Wang reported a bug of SO_PEEK_OFF on AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM socket. The unexpected behaviour is triggered when the peek offset is larger than the recv queue and the thread is unblocked by new data. Let's assume a socket which has "aaaa" in the recv queue and the peek offset is 4. First, unix_stream_read_generic() reads the offset 4 and skips the skb(s) of "aaaa" with the code below: skip = max(sk_peek_offset(sk, flags), 0); /* @skip is 4. */ do { ... while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) { skip -= unix_skb_len(skb); ... skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); if (!skb) goto again; /* @skip is 0. */ } The thread jumps to the 'again' label and goes to sleep since new data has not arrived yet. Later, new data "bbbb" unblocks the thread, and the thread jumps to the 'redo:' label to restart the entire process from the first skb in the recv queue. do { ... redo: ... last = skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); ... again: if (skb == NULL) { ... timeo = unix_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo, last, last_len, freezable); ... goto redo; /* @skip is 0 !! */ However, the peek offset is not reset in the path. If the buffer size is 8, recv() will return "aaaabbbb" without skipping any data, and the final offset will be 12 (the original offset 4 + peeked skbs' length 8). After sleeping in unix_stream_read_generic(), we have to fetch the peek offset again. Let's move the redo label before mutex_lock(&u->iolock). Fixes: 9f389e35674f ("af_unix: return data from multiple SKBs on recv() with MSG_PEEK flag") Reported-by: Miao Wang <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/3B969F90-F51F-4B9D-AB1A-994D9A54D460@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117174740.3684604-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()Eric Dumazet
mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &entry->add_timer) while another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot. Add RCU protection to fix this issue. Also change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean. syzbot report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616 sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631 mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362 mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174 tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361 tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931 tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192 process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544 __napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline] net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784 handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302 mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline] mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1 mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002 mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 44: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline] mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385 mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355 mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline] __mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529 mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008 mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Freed by task 6630: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77 __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline] poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2523 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6611 [inline] kfree+0x197/0x950 mm/slub.c:6818 mptcp_remove_anno_list_by_saddr+0x2d/0x40 net/mptcp/pm.c:158 mptcp_pm_flush_addrs_and_subflows net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1209 [inline] mptcp_nl_flush_addrs_list net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1240 [inline] mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit+0x593/0xbb0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1281 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742 ____sys_sendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2630 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2684 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2716 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2721 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2719 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2719 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 00cfd77b9063 ("mptcp: retransmit ADD_ADDR when timeout") Reported-by: syzbot+2a6fbf0f0530375968df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/691ad3c3.a70a0220.f6df1.0004.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117100745.1913963-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18net: use napi_skb_cache even in process contextEric Dumazet
This is a followup of commit e20dfbad8aab ("net: fix napi_consume_skb() with alien skbs"). Now the per-cpu napi_skb_cache is populated from TX completion path, we can make use of this cache, especially for cpus not used from a driver NAPI poll (primary user of napi_cache). We can use the napi_skb_cache only if current context is not from hard irq. With this patch, I consistently reach 130 Mpps on my UDP tx stress test and reduce SLUB spinlock contention to smaller values. Note there is still some SLUB contention for skb->head allocations. I had to tune /sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_small_head/cpu_partial and /sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_small_head/min_partial depending on the platform taxonomy. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116202717.1542829-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18net: __alloc_skb() cleanupEric Dumazet
This patch refactors __alloc_skb() to prepare the following one, and does not change functionality. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116202717.1542829-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18net: add a new @alloc parameter to napi_skb_cache_get()Eric Dumazet
We want to be able in the series last patch to get an skb from napi_skb_cache from process context, if there is one available. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116202717.1542829-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18kcm: Fix typo and add hyphen in Kconfig help textThorsten Blum
s/connectons/connections/ and s/message based/message-based/ Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116135616.106079-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18tcp: Don't reinitialise tw->tw_transparent in tcp_time_wait().Kuniyuki Iwashima
tw->tw_transparent is initialised twice in inet_twsk_alloc() and tcp_time_wait(). Let's remove the latter. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118000445.4091280-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18Merge tag 'ipsec-2025-11-18' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2025-11-18 1) Misc fixes for xfrm_state creation/modification/deletion. Patchset from Sabrina Dubroca. 2) Fix inner packet family determination for xfrm offloads. From Jianbo Liu. 3) Don't push locally generated packets directly to L2 tunnel mode offloading, they still need processing from the standard xfrm path. From Jianbo Liu. 4) Fix memory leaks in xfrm_add_acquire for policy offloads and policy security contexts. From Zilin Guan. * tag 'ipsec-2025-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: fix memory leak in xfrm_add_acquire() xfrm: Prevent locally generated packets from direct output in tunnel mode xfrm: Determine inner GSO type from packet inner protocol xfrm: Check inner packet family directly from skb_dst xfrm: check all hash buckets for leftover states during netns deletion xfrm: set err and extack on failure to create pcpu SA xfrm: call xfrm_dev_state_delete when xfrm_state_migrate fails to add the state xfrm: make state as DEAD before final put when migrate fails xfrm: also call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel at destroy time for states that were never added xfrm: drop SA reference in xfrm_state_update if dir doesn't match ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118085344.2199815-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2025-11-18' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2025-11-18 1) Relax a lock contention bottleneck to improve IPsec crypto offload performance. From Jianbo Liu. 2) Deprecate pfkey, the interface will be removed in 2027. 3) Update xfrm documentation and move it to ipsec maintainance. From Bagas Sanjaya. * tag 'ipsec-next-2025-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next: MAINTAINERS: Add entry for XFRM documentation net: Move XFRM documentation into its own subdirectory Documentation: xfrm_sync: Number the fifth section Documentation: xfrm_sysctl: Trim trailing colon in section heading Documentation: xfrm_sync: Trim excess section heading characters Documentation: xfrm_sync: Properly reindent list text Documentation: xfrm_device: Separate hardware offload sublists Documentation: xfrm_device: Use numbered list for offloading steps Documentation: xfrm_device: Wrap iproute2 snippets in literal code block pfkey: Deprecate pfkey xfrm: Skip redundant replay recheck for the hardware offload path xfrm: Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention with RSS ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118092610.2223552-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroyShay Drory
The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific `rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the `devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL. This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent` to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects. [1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: d75559845078 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18bpf: Remove smap argument from bpf_selem_free()Amery Hung
Since selem already saves a pointer to smap, use it instead of an additional argument in bpf_selem_free(). This requires moving the SDATA(selem)->smap assignment from bpf_selem_link_map() to bpf_selem_alloc() since bpf_selem_free() may be called without the selem being linked to smap in bpf_local_storage_update(). Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114201329.3275875-3-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-18bpf: Always charge/uncharge memory when allocating/unlinking storage elementsAmery Hung
Since commit a96a44aba556 ("bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report"), {charge,uncharge}_mem are always true when allocating a bpf_local_storage_elem or unlinking a bpf_local_storage_elem from local storage, so drop these arguments. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114201329.3275875-2-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-18scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user accessChristophe Leroy
Replace the open coded implementation with the scoped user access guard. That also corrects the imbalance between masked_user_access_begin() and user_write_access_end(), which would affect PowerPC when it gains masked user access support. No functional change intended. [ tglx: Amend change log ] Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/793219313f641eda09a892d06768d2837246bf9f.1763396724.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-17convert rpc_pipefsAl Viro
Just use d_make_persistent() + dput() (and fold the latter into simple_finish_creating()) and that's it... NOTE: pipe->dentry is a borrowed reference - it does not contribute to dentry refcount. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17tcp: reduce tcp_comp_sack_slack_ns default value to 10 usecEric Dumazet
net.ipv4.tcp_comp_sack_slack_ns current default value is too high. When a flow has many drops (1 % or more), and small RTT, adding 100 usec before sending SACK stalls the sender relying on getting SACK fast enough to keep the pipe busy. Decrease the default to 10 usec. This is orthogonal to Congestion Control heuristics to determine if drops are caused by congestion or not. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114135141.3810964-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-16sunrpc: allocate a separate bvec array for socket sendsJeff Layton
svc_tcp_sendmsg() calls xdr_buf_to_bvec() with the second slot of rq_bvec as the start, but doesn't reduce the array length by one, which could lead to an array overrun. Also, rq_bvec is always rq_maxpages in length, which can be too short in some cases, since the TCP record marker consumes a slot. Fix both problems by adding a separate bvec array to the svc_sock that is specifically for sending. For TCP, make this array one slot longer than rq_maxpages, to account for the record marker. For UDP, only allocate as large an array as we need since it's limited to 64k of payload. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-16SUNRPC: Improve "fragment too large" warningChuck Lever
Including the client IP address that generated the overrun traffic seems like it would be helpful. The message now reads: kernel: svc: nfsd oversized RPC fragment (1064958 octets) from 100.64.0.11:45866 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-16svcrdma: Release transport resources synchronouslyChuck Lever
NFSD has always supported added network listeners. The new netlink protocol now enables the removal of listeners. Olga noticed that if an RDMA listener is removed and immediately re-added, the deferred __svc_rdma_free() function might not have run yet, so some or all of the old listener's RDMA resources linger, which prevents a new listener on the same address from being created. Also, svc_xprt_free() does a module_put() just after calling ->xpo_free(). That means if there is deferred work going on, the module could be unloaded before that work is even started, resulting in a UAF. Neil asks: > What particular part of __svc_rdma_free() needs to run in order for a > subsequent registration to succeed? > Can that bit be run directory from svc_rdma_free() rather than be > delayed? > (I know almost nothing about rdma so forgive me if the answers to these > questions seems obvious) The reasons I can recall are: - Some of the transport tear-down work can sleep - Releasing a cm_id is tricky and can deadlock We might be able to mitigate the second issue with judicious application of transport reference counting. Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20250821204328.89218-1-okorniev@redhat.com/ Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-14bpf: Check skb->transport_header is set in bpf_skb_check_mtuMartin KaFai Lau
The bpf_skb_check_mtu helper needs to use skb->transport_header when the BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS flag is used: bpf_skb_check_mtu(skb, ifindex, &mtu_len, 0, BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS) The transport_header is not always set. There is a WARN_ON_ONCE report when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled + skb->gso_size is set + bpf_prog_test_run is used: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2216 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 skb_gso_validate_network_len bpf_skb_check_mtu bpf_prog_3920e25740a41171_tc_chk_segs_flag # A test in the next patch bpf_test_run bpf_prog_test_run_skb For a normal ingress skb (not test_run), skb_reset_transport_header is performed but there is plan to avoid setting it as described in commit 2170a1f09148 ("net: no longer reset transport_header in __netif_receive_skb_core()"). This patch fixes the bpf helper by checking skb_transport_header_was_set(). The check is done just before skb->transport_header is used, to avoid breaking the existing bpf prog. The WARN_ON_ONCE is limited to bpf_prog_test_run, so targeting bpf-next. Fixes: 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112232331.1566074-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-14net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fieldsIlya Maximets
The validation of the set(nsh(...)) action is completely wrong. It runs through the nsh_key_put_from_nlattr() function that is the same function that validates NSH keys for the flow match and the push_nsh() action. However, the set(nsh(...)) has a very different memory layout. Nested attributes in there are doubled in size in case of the masked set(). That makes proper validation impossible. There is also confusion in the code between the 'masked' flag, that says that the nested attributes are doubled in size containing both the value and the mask, and the 'is_mask' that says that the value we're parsing is the mask. This is causing kernel crash on trying to write into mask part of the match with SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT() during validation, while validate_nsh() doesn't allocate any memory for it: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1c2383067 P4D 1c2383067 PUD 20b703067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 8 UID: 0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ #107 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:nsh_key_put_from_nlattr+0x19d/0x610 [openvswitch] Call Trace: <TASK> validate_nsh+0x60/0x90 [openvswitch] validate_set.constprop.0+0x270/0x3c0 [openvswitch] __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x477/0x860 [openvswitch] ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x8d/0x100 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x1cc/0x310 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdb/0x130 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x220 genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x280/0x3b0 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x36b/0x3a0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0 __sys_sendmsg+0x6d/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The third issue with this process is that while trying to convert the non-masked set into masked one, validate_set() copies and doubles the size of the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH as if it didn't have any nested attributes. It should be copying each nested attribute and doubling them in size independently. And the process must be properly reversed during the conversion back from masked to a non-masked variant during the flow dump. In the end, the only two outcomes of trying to use this action are either validation failure or a kernel crash. And if somehow someone manages to install a flow with such an action, it will most definitely not do what it is supposed to, since all the keys and the masks are mixed up. Fixing all the issues is a complex task as it requires re-writing most of the validation code. Given that and the fact that this functionality never worked since introduction, let's just remove it altogether. It's better to re-introduce it later with a proper implementation instead of trying to fix it in stable releases. Fixes: b2d0f5d5dc53 ("openvswitch: enable NSH support") Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112112246.95064-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-14mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work()Eric Dumazet
syzbot reported use-after-free in mptcp_schedule_work() [1] Issue here is that mptcp_schedule_work() schedules a work, then gets a refcount on sk->sk_refcnt if the work was scheduled. This refcount will be released by mptcp_worker(). [A] if (schedule_work(...)) { [B] sock_hold(sk); return true; } Problem is that mptcp_worker() can run immediately and complete before [B] We need instead : sock_hold(sk); if (schedule_work(...)) return true; sock_put(sk); [1] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 29 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] sock_hold include/net/sock.h:816 [inline] mptcp_schedule_work+0x164/0x1a0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:943 mptcp_tout_timer+0x21/0xa0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2316 call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1138 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3b1d6210a957 ("mptcp: implement and use MPTCP-level retransmission") Reported-by: syzbot+355158e7e301548a1424@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6915b46f.050a0220.3565dc.0028.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113103924.3737425-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-14tcp: gro: inline tcp_gro_pull_header()Eric Dumazet
tcp_gro_pull_header() is used in GRO fast path, inline it. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113140358.58242-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-14ipv6: clean up routes when manually removing address with a lifetimeJakub Kicinski
When an IPv6 address with a finite lifetime (configured with valid_lft and preferred_lft) is manually deleted, the kernel does not clean up the associated prefix route. This results in orphaned routes (marked "proto kernel") remaining in the routing table even after their corresponding address has been deleted. This is particularly problematic on networks using combination of SLAAC and bridges. 1. Machine comes up and performs RA on eth0. 2. User creates a bridge - does an ip -6 addr flush dev eth0; - adds the eth0 under the bridge. 3. SLAAC happens on br0. Even tho the address has "moved" to br0 there will still be a route pointing to eth0, but eth0 is not usable for IP any more. Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113031700.3736285-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.18-rc5+Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/helpers.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-14Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix interaction between livepatch and BPF fexit programs (Song Liu) With Steven and Masami acks. - Fix stack ORC unwind from BPF kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa) With Steven and Masami acks. - Fix out of bounds access in widen_imprecise_scalars() in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix conflicts between MPTCP and BPF sockmap (Jiayuan Chen) - Fix net_sched storage collision with BPF data_meta/data_end (Eric Dumazet) - Add _impl suffix to BPF kfuncs with implicit args to avoid breaking them in bpf-next when KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS is added (Mykyta Yatsenko) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars() bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPF mptcp: Disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for raw_tp selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe_multi/kretprobe_multi x86/fgraph,bpf: Fix stack ORC unwind from kprobe_multi return probe Revert "perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()" bpf: add _impl suffix for bpf_stream_vprintk() kfunc bpf:add _impl suffix for bpf_task_work_schedule* kfuncs selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct() ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch
2025-11-14bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()Eric Dumazet
syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop(). WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214 struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for cls_act_bpf"). drop_reason was added later. Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end. Fixes: ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com
2025-11-14xfrm: fix memory leak in xfrm_add_acquire()Zilin Guan
The xfrm_add_acquire() function constructs an xfrm policy by calling xfrm_policy_construct(). This allocates the policy structure and potentially associates a security context and a device policy with it. However, at the end of the function, the policy object is freed using only kfree() . This skips the necessary cleanup for the security context and device policy, leading to a memory leak. To fix this, invoke the proper cleanup functions xfrm_dev_policy_delete(), xfrm_dev_policy_free(), and security_xfrm_policy_free() before freeing the policy object. This approach mirrors the error handling path in xfrm_add_policy(), ensuring that all associated resources are correctly released. Fixes: 980ebd25794f ("[IPSEC]: Sync series - acquire insert") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-11-13net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower()Jiaming Zhang
The ethtool tsconfig Netlink path can trigger a null pointer dereference. A call chain such as: tsconfig_prepare_data() -> dev_get_hwtstamp_phylib() -> vlan_hwtstamp_get() -> generic_hwtstamp_get_lower() -> generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() results in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() being called with kernel_cfg->ifr as NULL. The generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() function does not expect a NULL ifr and dereferences it, leading to a system crash. Fix this by adding a NULL check for kernel_cfg->ifr in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower(). If ifr is NULL, return -EINVAL. Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f39 ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/cd6a7056-fa6d-43f8-b78a-f5e811247ba8@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111173652.749159-2-r772577952@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13net/sched: act_ife: convert comma to semicolonChen Ni
Replace comma between expressions with semicolons. Using a ',' in place of a ';' can have unintended side effects. Although that is not the case here, it is seems best to use ';' unless ',' is intended. Found by inspection. No functional change intended. Compile tested only. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112072709.73755-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPFJiayuan Chen
The sockmap feature allows bpf syscall from userspace, or based on bpf sockops, replacing the sk_prot of sockets during protocol stack processing with sockmap's custom read/write interfaces. ''' tcp_rcv_state_process() syn_recv_sock()/subflow_syn_recv_sock() tcp_init_transfer(BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB) bpf_skops_established <== sockops bpf_sock_map_update(sk) <== call bpf helper tcp_bpf_update_proto() <== update sk_prot ''' When the server has MPTCP enabled but the client sends a TCP SYN without MPTCP, subflow_syn_recv_sock() performs a fallback on the subflow, replacing the subflow sk's sk_prot with the native sk_prot. ''' subflow_syn_recv_sock() subflow_ulp_fallback() subflow_drop_ctx() mptcp_subflow_ops_undo_override() ''' Then, this subflow can be normally used by sockmap, which replaces the native sk_prot with sockmap's custom sk_prot. The issue occurs when the user executes accept::mptcp_stream_accept::mptcp_fallback_tcp_ops(). Here, it uses sk->sk_prot to compare with the native sk_prot, but this is incorrect when sockmap is used, as we may incorrectly set sk->sk_socket->ops. This fix uses the more generic sk_family for the comparison instead. Additionally, this also prevents a WARNING from occurring: result from ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 337 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 mptcp_stream_accept \ (net/mptcp/protocol.c:4005) Modules linked in: ... PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> do_accept (net/socket.c:1989) __sys_accept4 (net/socket.c:2028 net/socket.c:2057) __x64_sys_accept (net/socket.c:2067) x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:41) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) RIP: 0033:0x7f87ac92b83d ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 0b4f33def7bb ("mptcp: fix tcp fallback crash") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060307.194196-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
2025-11-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc6). No conflicts, adjacent changes in: drivers/net/phy/micrel.c 96a9178a29a6 ("net: phy: micrel: lan8814 fix reset of the QSGMII interface") 61b7ade9ba8c ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for non PTP SKUs for lan8814") and a trivial one in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Bluetooth and Wireless. No known outstanding regressions. Current release - regressions: - eth: - bonding: fix mii_status when slave is down - mlx5e: fix missing error assignment in mlx5e_xfrm_add_state() Previous releases - regressions: - sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batches - ipv4: route: prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe - af_unix: initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge() - netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup - bluetooth: don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions - hsr: Fix supervision frame sending on HSRv0 - sctp: prevent possible shift out-of-bounds - tipc: fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). - dsa: tag_brcm: do not mark link local traffic as offloaded - eth: virtio-net: fix incorrect flags recording in big mode Previous releases - always broken: - sched: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel-infoleak - wifi: - mac80211: reject address change while connecting - iwlwifi: avoid toggling links due to wrong element use - bluetooth: cancel mesh send timer when hdev removed - strparser: fix signed/unsigned mismatch bug - handshake: fix memory leak in tls_handshake_accept() Misc: - selftests: mptcp: fix some flaky tests" * tag 'net-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (60 commits) hsr: Follow standard for HSRv0 supervision frames hsr: Fix supervision frame sending on HSRv0 virtio-net: fix incorrect flags recording in big mode ipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe wifi: iwlwifi: mld: always take beacon ies in link grading wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix beacon template/fixed rate wifi: iwlwifi: fix aux ROC time event iterator usage net_sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batches selftests: mptcp: join: properly kill background tasks selftests: mptcp: connect: trunc: read all recv data selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer transfer selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer transfer selftests: mptcp: join: rm: set backup flag selftests: mptcp: connect: fix fallback note due to OoO ethtool: fix incorrect kernel-doc style comment in ethtool.h mlx5: Fix default values in create CQ Bluetooth: btrtl: Avoid loading the config file on security chips net/mlx5e: Fix potentially misleading debug message net/mlx5e: Fix wraparound in rate limiting for values above 255 Gbps net/mlx5e: Fix maxrate wraparound in threshold between units ...
2025-11-13mptcp: Disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmapJiayuan Chen
The sockmap feature allows bpf syscall from userspace, or based on bpf sockops, replacing the sk_prot of sockets during protocol stack processing with sockmap's custom read/write interfaces. ''' tcp_rcv_state_process() subflow_syn_recv_sock() tcp_init_transfer(BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB) bpf_skops_established <== sockops bpf_sock_map_update(sk) <== call bpf helper tcp_bpf_update_proto() <== update sk_prot ''' Consider two scenarios: 1. When the server has MPTCP enabled and the client also requests MPTCP, the sk passed to the BPF program is a subflow sk. Since subflows only handle partial data, replacing their sk_prot is meaningless and will cause traffic disruption. 2. When the server has MPTCP enabled but the client sends a TCP SYN without MPTCP, subflow_syn_recv_sock() performs a fallback on the subflow, replacing the subflow sk's sk_prot with the native sk_prot. ''' subflow_ulp_fallback() subflow_drop_ctx() mptcp_subflow_ops_undo_override() ''' Subsequently, accept::mptcp_stream_accept::mptcp_fallback_tcp_ops() converts the subflow to plain TCP. For the first case, we should prevent it from being combined with sockmap by setting sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot to NULL, which will be blocked by sockmap's own flow. For the second case, since subflow_syn_recv_sock() has already restored sk_prot to native tcp_prot/tcpv6_prot, no further action is needed. Fixes: cec37a6e41aa ("mptcp: Handle MP_CAPABLE options for outgoing connections") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060307.194196-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
2025-11-13hsr: Follow standard for HSRv0 supervision framesFelix Maurer
For HSRv0, the path_id has the following meaning: - 0000: PRP supervision frame - 0001-1001: HSR ring identifier - 1010-1011: Frames from PRP network (A/B, with RedBoxes) - 1111: HSR supervision frame Follow the IEC 62439-3:2010 standard more closely by setting the right path_id for HSRv0 supervision frames (actually, it is correctly set when the frame is constructed, but hsr_set_path_id() overwrites it) and set a fixed HSR ring identifier of 1. The ring identifier seems to be generally unused and we ignore it anyways on reception, but some fixed identifier is definitely better than using one identifier in one direction and a wrong identifier in the other. This was also the behavior before commit f266a683a480 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch") which introduced the alternating path_id. This was later moved to hsr_set_path_id() in commit 451d8123f897 ("net: prp: add packet handling support"). The IEC 62439-3:2010 also contains 6 unused bytes after the MacAddressA in the HSRv0 supervision frames. Adjust a TODO comment accordingly. Fixes: f266a683a480 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch") Fixes: 451d8123f897 ("net: prp: add packet handling support") Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ea0d5133cd593856b2fa673d6e2067bf1d4d1794.1762876095.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-13hsr: Fix supervision frame sending on HSRv0Felix Maurer
On HSRv0, no supervision frames were sent. The supervison frames were generated successfully, but failed the check for a sufficiently long mac header, i.e., at least sizeof(struct hsr_ethhdr), in hsr_fill_frame_info() because the mac header only contained the ethernet header. Fix this by including the HSR header in the mac header when generating HSR supervision frames. Note that the mac header now also includes the TLV fields. This matches how we set the headers on rx and also the size of struct hsrv0_ethhdr_sp. Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aMONxDXkzBZZRfE5@fedora/ Fixes: 9cfb5e7f0ded ("net: hsr: fix hsr_init_sk() vs network/transport headers.") Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4354114fea9a642fe71f49aeeb6c6159d1d61840.1762876095.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-12Merge tag 'nfsd-6.18-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever: "Address recently reported issues or issues found at the recent NFS bake-a-thon held in Raleigh, NC. Issues reported with v6.18-rc: - Address a kernel build issue - Reorder SEQUENCE processing to avoid spurious NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED Issues that need expedient stable backports: - Close a refcount leak exposure - Report support for NFSv4.2 CLONE correctly - Fix oops during COPY_NOTIFY processing - Prevent rare crash after XDR encoding failure - Prevent crash due to confused or malicious NFSv4.1 client" * tag 'nfsd-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: Revert "SUNRPC: Make RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 select CRYPTO instead of depending on it" nfsd: ensure SEQUENCE replay sends a valid reply. NFSD: Never cache a COMPOUND when the SEQUENCE operation fails NFSD: Skip close replay processing if XDR encoding fails NFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid() nfsd: add missing FATTR4_WORD2_CLONE_BLKSIZE from supported attributes nfsd: fix refcount leak in nfsd_set_fh_dentry()
2025-11-12Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-11-12' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== More -next material, notably: - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big - mac80211: initial chanctx work towards NAN - mac80211: MU-MIMO sniffer improvements - ath12k: statistics improvements * tag 'wireless-next-2025-11-12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (26 commits) wifi: cw1200: Fix potential memory leak in cw1200_bh_rx_helper() wifi: mac80211: make monitor link info check more specific wifi: mac80211: track MU-MIMO configuration on disabled interfaces wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: Add fallback mechanism for INDOOR_SP connection wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: clean up duplicate ap_power handling wifi: cfg80211: use a C99 initializer in wiphy_register wifi: cfg80211: fix doc of struct key_params wifi: mac80211: remove unnecessary vlan NULL check wifi: mac80211: pass frame type to element parsing wifi: mac80211: remove "disabling VHT" message wifi: mac80211: add and use chanctx usage iteration wifi: mac80211: simplify ieee80211_recalc_chanctx_min_def() API wifi: mac80211: remove chanctx to link back-references wifi: mac80211: make link iteration safe for 'break' wifi: mac80211: fix EHT typo wifi: cfg80211: fix EHT typo wifi: ieee80211: split NAN definitions out wifi: ieee80211: split P2P definitions out wifi: ieee80211: split S1G definitions out wifi: ieee80211: split EHT definitions out ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112115126.16223-4-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12Merge tag 'wireless-2025-11-12' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Couple more fixes: - mwl8k: work around FW expecting a DSSS element in beacons - ath11k: report correct TX status - iwlwifi: avoid toggling links due to wrong element use - iwlwifi: fix beacon template rate on older devices - iwlwifi: fix loop iterator being used after loop - mac80211: disallow address changes while using the address - mac80211: avoid bad rate warning in monitor/sniffer mode - hwsim: fix potential NULL deref (on monitor injection) * tag 'wireless-2025-11-12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: wifi: iwlwifi: mld: always take beacon ies in link grading wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix beacon template/fixed rate wifi: iwlwifi: fix aux ROC time event iterator usage wifi: mwl8k: inject DSSS Parameter Set element into beacons if missing wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Fix possible NULL dereference wifi: mac80211: skip rate verification for not captured PSDUs wifi: mac80211: reject address change while connecting wifi: ath11k: zero init info->status in wmi_process_mgmt_tx_comp() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112114621.15716-5-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12net: clear skb->sk in skb_release_head_state()Eric Dumazet
skb_release_head_state() inlines skb_orphan(). We need to clear skb->sk otherwise we can freeze TCP flows on a mostly idle host, because skb_fclone_busy() would return true as long as the packet is not yet processed by skb_defer_free_flush(). Fixes: 1fcf572211da ("net: allow skb_release_head_state() to be called multiple times") Fixes: e20dfbad8aab ("net: fix napi_consume_skb() with alien skbs") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111151235.1903659-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12ipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnheChuang Wang
The sit driver's packet transmission path calls: sit_tunnel_xmit() -> update_or_create_fnhe(), which lead to fnhe_remove_oldest() being called to delete entries exceeding FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH+random. The race window is between fnhe_remove_oldest() selecting fnheX for deletion and the subsequent kfree_rcu(). During this time, the concurrent path's __mkroute_output() -> find_exception() can fetch the soon-to-be-deleted fnheX, and rt_bind_exception() then binds it with a new dst using a dst_hold(). When the original fnheX is freed via RCU, the dst reference remains permanently leaked. CPU 0 CPU 1 __mkroute_output() find_exception() [fnheX] update_or_create_fnhe() fnhe_remove_oldest() [fnheX] rt_bind_exception() [bind dst] RCU callback [fnheX freed, dst leak] This issue manifests as a device reference count leak and a warning in dmesg when unregistering the net device: unregister_netdevice: waiting for sitX to become free. Usage count = N Ido Schimmel provided the simple test validation method [1]. The fix clears 'oldest->fnhe_daddr' before calling fnhe_flush_routes(). Since rt_bind_exception() checks this field, setting it to zero prevents the stale fnhe from being reused and bound to a new dst just before it is freed. [1] ip netns add ns1 ip -n ns1 link set dev lo up ip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo ip -n ns1 link add name dummy1 up type dummy ip -n ns1 route add 192.0.2.2/32 dev dummy1 ip -n ns1 link add name gretap1 up arp off type gretap \ local 192.0.2.1 remote 192.0.2.2 ip -n ns1 route add 198.51.0.0/16 dev gretap1 taskset -c 0 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \ -A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q & taskset -c 2 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \ -A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q & sleep 10 ip netns pids ns1 | xargs kill ip netns del ns1 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 67d6d681e15b ("ipv4: make exception cache less predictible") Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111064328.24440-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directoryJeff Layton
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a new delegated_inode pointer to vfs_mknod() and have the appropriate callers wait when there is an outstanding delegation. All other callers just set the pointer to NULL. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-11-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11net_sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batchesEric Dumazet
After commit 100dfa74cad9 ("inet: dev_queue_xmit() llist adoption") I started seeing many qdisc requeues on IDPF under high TX workload. $ tc -s qd sh dev eth1 handle 1: ; sleep 1; tc -s qd sh dev eth1 handle 1: qdisc mq 1: root Sent 43534617319319 bytes 268186451819 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 3532840114) backlog 1056Kb 6675p requeues 3532840114 qdisc mq 1: root Sent 43554665866695 bytes 268309964788 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 3537737653) backlog 781164b 4822p requeues 3537737653 This is caused by try_bulk_dequeue_skb() being only limited by BQL budget. perf record -C120-239 -e qdisc:qdisc_dequeue sleep 1 ; perf script ... netperf 75332 [146] 2711.138269: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1292 skbaddr=0xff378005a1e9f200 netperf 75332 [146] 2711.138953: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1213 skbaddr=0xff378004d607a500 netperf 75330 [144] 2711.139631: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1233 skbaddr=0xff3780046be20100 netperf 75333 [147] 2711.140356: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1093 skbaddr=0xff37800514845b00 netperf 75337 [151] 2711.141037: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1353 skbaddr=0xff37800460753300 netperf 75337 [151] 2711.141877: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1367 skbaddr=0xff378004e72c7b00 netperf 75330 [144] 2711.142643: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1202 skbaddr=0xff3780045bd60000 ... This is bad because : 1) Large batches hold one victim cpu for a very long time. 2) Driver often hit their own TX ring limit (all slots are used). 3) We call dev_requeue_skb() 4) Requeues are using a FIFO (q->gso_skb), breaking qdisc ability to implement FQ or priority scheduling. 5) dequeue_skb() gets packets from q->gso_skb one skb at a time with no xmit_more support. This is causing many spinlock games between the qdisc and the device driver. Requeues were supposed to be very rare, lets keep them this way. Limit batch sizes to /proc/sys/net/core/dev_weight (default 64) as __qdisc_run() was designed to use. Fixes: 5772e9a3463b ("qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109161215.2574081-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11Merge tag 'for-net-2025-11-11' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: - hci_conn: Fix not cleaning up PA_LINK connections - hci_event: Fix not handling PA Sync Lost event - MGMT: cancel mesh send timer when hdev removed - 6lowpan: reset link-local header on ipv6 recv path - 6lowpan: fix BDADDR_LE vs ADDR_LE_DEV address type confusion - L2CAP: export l2cap_chan_hold for modules - 6lowpan: Don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions - 6lowpan: add missing l2cap_chan_lock() - btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF - btrtl: Avoid loading the config file on security chips * tag 'for-net-2025-11-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: btrtl: Avoid loading the config file on security chips Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix not handling PA Sync Lost event Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not cleaning up PA_LINK connections Bluetooth: 6lowpan: add missing l2cap_chan_lock() Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions Bluetooth: L2CAP: export l2cap_chan_hold for modules Bluetooth: 6lowpan: fix BDADDR_LE vs ADDR_LE_DEV address type confusion Bluetooth: 6lowpan: reset link-local header on ipv6 recv path Bluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF Bluetooth: MGMT: cancel mesh send timer when hdev removed ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111141357.1983153-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11net: export netdev_get_by_index_lock()David Wei
Need to call netdev_get_by_index_lock() from io_uring/zcrx.c, but it is currently private to net. Export the function in linux/netdevice.h. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-11net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleakRanganath V N
Fix a KMSAN kernel-infoleak detected by the syzbot . [net?] KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in __skb_datagram_iter In tcf_ife_dump(), the variable 'opt' was partially initialized using a designatied initializer. While the padding bytes are reamined uninitialized. nla_put() copies the entire structure into a netlink message, these uninitialized bytes leaked to userspace. Initialize the structure with memset before assigning its fields to ensure all members and padding are cleared prior to beign copied. This change silences the KMSAN report and prevents potential information leaks from the kernel memory. This fix has been tested and validated by syzbot. This patch closes the bug reported at the following syzkaller link and ensures no infoleak. Reported-by: syzbot+0c85cae3350b7d486aee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c85cae3350b7d486aee Tested-by: syzbot+0c85cae3350b7d486aee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: ef6980b6becb ("introduce IFE action") Signed-off-by: Ranganath V N <vnranganath.20@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109091336.9277-3-vnranganath.20@gmail.com Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>