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2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_assign_on_mkdir to enable assignments on mkdirBabu Moger
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth as long as it is assigned. Introduce a user-configurable option that determines if a counter will automatically be assigned to an RMID, event pair when its associated monitor group is created via mkdir. Accessible when "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled. Suggested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/Babu Moger
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows the user to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth as long as it is assigned. The user can specify the memory transaction(s) for the counter to track. When this mode is supported, the /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory contains a sub-directory for each MBM event that can be assigned to a counter. The MBM event sub-directory contains a file named "event_filter" that is used to view and modify which memory transactions the MBM event is configured with. Create /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory on resctrl mount and pre-populate it with directories for the two existing MBM events: mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes. Create the "event_filter" file within each MBM event directory with the needed *show() that displays the memory transactions with which the MBM event is configured. Example: $ mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $ cd /sys/fs/resctrl/ $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_total_bytes/event_filter local_reads,remote_reads,local_non_temporal_writes, remote_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory, remote_reads_slow_memory,dirty_victim_writes_all $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_local_bytes/event_filter local_reads,local_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce counter ID read, reset calls in mbm_event modeBabu Moger
When supported, "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by the user. Introduce the architecture calls resctrl_arch_cntr_read() and resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() to read and reset event counters when "mbm_event" mode is supported. Function names match existing resctrl_arch_rmid_read() and resctrl_arch_reset_rmid(). Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_config_cntr() to assign a counter ↵Babu Moger
with ABMC The ABMC feature allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by the user. Implement an x86 architecture-specific handler to configure a counter. This architecture specific handler is called by resctrl fs when a counter is assigned or unassigned as well as when an already assigned counter's configuration should be updated. Configure counters by writing to the L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG MSR, specifying the counter ID, bandwidth source (RMID), and event configuration. The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2]. [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring (ABMC). Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15ACPICA: CEDT: Add Back-Invalidate restriction to CXL WindowDavidlohr Bueso
This is added in newer version (3.0+) of the CXL Spec to support the HDM-DB coherency model. Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/a6886da1 Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15ACPICA: Update version to 20250807Saket Dumbre
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/0845a773 Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15ACPICA: Print error messages for too few or too many argumentsSaket Dumbre
Fix Issue #1027 by displaying error messages when there are too few or too many arguments in the caller vs the definition of an ASL/AML method. Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/cbc243e4 Reported-by: Peter Williams <peter@newton.cx> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
2025-09-15ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRINGAhmed Salem
Add ACPI_NONSTRING for destination char arrays without a terminating NUL character. This is a follow-up to commit 2b82118845e0 ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING") where a few more destination arrays were missed. Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/f359e5ed Fixes: 2b82118845e0 ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING") Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15ACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initializationHuacai Chen
Introduce acpi_gbl_use_global_lock, which allows to skip the Global Lock initialization. This is useful for systems without Global Lock (such as loong_arch), so as to avoid error messages during boot phase: ACPI Error: Could not enable global_lock event (20240827/evxfevnt-182) ACPI Error: No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock (20240827/evglock-59) Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/463cb0fe Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce event configuration field in struct mon_evtBabu Moger
When supported, mbm_event counter assignment mode allows the user to configure events to track specific types of memory transactions. Introduce an evt_cfg field in struct mon_evt to define the type of memory transactions tracked by a monitoring event. Also add a helper function to get the evt_cfg value. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_cntr_cfg to track assignable counters per domainBabu Moger
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by the user. Counters are assigned/unassigned at monitoring domain level. Manage a monitoring domain's hardware counters using a per monitoring domain array of struct mbm_cntr_cfg that is indexed by the hardware counter ID. A hardware counter's configuration contains the MBM event ID and points to the monitoring group that it is assigned to, with a NULL pointer meaning that the hardware counter is available for assignment. There is no direct way to determine which hardware counters are assigned to a particular monitoring group. Check every entry of every hardware counter configuration array in every monitoring domain to query which MBM events of a monitoring group is tracked by hardware. Such queries are acceptable because of a very small number of assignable counters (32 to 64). Suggested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86/resctrl: Add support to enable/disable AMD ABMC featureBabu Moger
Add the functionality to enable/disable the AMD ABMC feature. The AMD ABMC feature is enabled by setting enabled bit(0) in the L3_QOS_EXT_CFG MSR. When the state of ABMC is changed, the MSR needs to be updated on all the logical processors in the QOS Domain. Hardware counters will reset when ABMC state is changed. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Detect Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring feature detailsBabu Moger
ABMC feature details are reported via CPUID Fn8000_0020_EBX_x5. Bits Description 15:0 MAX_ABMC Maximum Supported Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counter ID + 1 The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2]. [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring (ABMC). Detect the feature and number of assignable counters supported. For backward compatibility, upon detecting the assignable counter feature, enable the mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes events that users are familiar with as part of original L3 MBM support. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Consolidate monitoring related data from rdt_resourceBabu Moger
The cache allocation and memory bandwidth allocation feature properties are consolidated into struct resctrl_cache and struct resctrl_membw respectively. In preparation for more monitoring properties that will clobber the existing resource struct more, re-organize the monitoring specific properties to also be in a separate structure. Also convert "bandwidth sources" terminology to "memory transactions" to have consistency within resctrl for related monitoring features. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.18Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Prepare for more monitor eventsTony Luck
There's a rule in computer programming that objects appear zero, once, or many times. So code accordingly. There are two MBM events and resctrl is coded with a lot of if (local) do one thing if (total) do a different thing Change the rdt_mon_domain and rdt_hw_mon_domain structures to hold arrays of pointers to per event data instead of explicit fields for total and local bandwidth. Simplify by coding for many events using loops on which are enabled. Move resctrl_is_mbm_event() to <linux/resctrl.h> so it can be used more widely. Also provide a for_each_mbm_event_id() helper macro. Cleanup variable names in functions touched to consistently use "eventid" for those with type enum resctrl_event_id. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15KVM: Avoid synchronize_srcu() in kvm_io_bus_register_dev()Keir Fraser
Device MMIO registration may happen quite frequently during VM boot, and the SRCU synchronization each time has a measurable effect on VM startup time. In our experiments it can account for around 25% of a VM's startup time. Replace the synchronization with a deferred free of the old kvm_io_bus structure. Tested-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15KVM: Implement barriers before accessing kvm->buses[] on SRCU read pathsKeir Fraser
This ensures that, if a VCPU has "observed" that an IO registration has occurred, the instruction currently being trapped or emulated will also observe the IO registration. At the same time, enforce that kvm_get_bus() is used only on the update side, ensuring that a long-term reference cannot be obtained by an SRCU reader. Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Remove vgic_ready() macroKeir Fraser
It is now used only within kvm_vgic_map_resources(). vgic_dist::ready is already written directly by this function, so it is clearer to bypass the macro for reads as well. Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Replace architecture event enabled checksTony Luck
The resctrl file system now has complete knowledge of the status of every event. So there is no need for per-event function calls to check. Replace each of the resctrl_arch_is_{event}enabled() calls with resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(QOS_{EVENT}). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Consolidate monitor event descriptionsTony Luck
There are currently only three monitor events, all associated with the RDT_RESOURCE_L3 resource. Growing support for additional events will be easier with some restructuring to have a single point in file system code where all attributes of all events are defined. Place all event descriptions into an array mon_event_all[]. Doing this has the beneficial side effect of removing the need for rdt_resource::evt_list. Add resctrl_event_id::QOS_FIRST_EVENT for a lower bound on range checks for event ids and as the starting index to scan mon_event_all[]. Drop the code that builds evt_list and change the two places where the list is scanned to scan mon_event_all[] instead using a new helper macro for_each_mon_event(). Architecture code now informs file system code which events are available with resctrl_enable_mon_event(). Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15pwm: Provide a gpio device for waveform driversUwe Kleine-König
A PWM is a more general concept than an output-only GPIO. When using duty_length = period_length the PWM looks like an active GPIO, with duty_length = 0 like an inactive GPIO. With the waveform abstraction there is enough control over the configuration to ensure that PWMs that cannot generate a constant signal at both levels error out. The pwm-pca9685 driver already provides a gpio chip. When this driver is converted to the waveform callbacks, the gpio part can just be dropped. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717151117.1828585-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-09-15Merge branch kvm-arm64/ffa-1.2 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/ffa-1.2: : . : FFA 1.2 support for pKVM, courtesy of Per Larsen. : : From the cover letter at [1]: : : "The FF-A 1.2 specification introduces a new SEND_DIRECT2 ABI which : allows registers x4-x17 to be used for the message payload. This patch : set prevents the host from using a lower FF-A version than what has : already been negotiated with the hypervisor. This is necessary because : the hypervisor does not have the necessary compatibility paths to : translate from the hypervisor FF-A version to a previous version." : : [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-virtio-msg-ffa-v11-0-497ef43550a3@google.com : . KVM: arm64: Bump the supported version of FF-A to 1.2 KVM: arm64: Mask response to FFA_FEATURE call KVM: arm64: Mark optional FF-A 1.2 interfaces as unsupported KVM: arm64: Mark FFA_NOTIFICATION_* calls as unsupported KVM: arm64: Use SMCCC 1.2 for FF-A initialization and in host handler KVM: arm64: Correct return value on host version downgrade attempt Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-nextThomas Zimmermann
Backmerging to drm-misc-next to get fixes from v6.17-rc6. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2025-09-15Merge tag 'v6.17-rc6' into drm-nextDave Airlie
This is a backmerge of Linux 6.17-rc6, needed for msm, also requested by misc. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-09-15include/linux/rv.h: remove redundant include fileAkhilesh Patil
Remove redundant include <linux/types.h> to clean up the code. Move all unique include files inside CONFIG_RV as they are only needed when CONFIG_RV is enabled. Arrange include files alphabetically. Fixes: 24cbfe18d55a ("rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor") [1] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202507312017.oyD08TL5-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Akhilesh Patil <akhilesh@ee.iitb.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aJneRbHGlNFg7lr9@bhairav-test.ee.iitb.ac.in Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver core fixes in here to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14net: dst_metadata: fix IP_DF bit not extracted from tunnel headersIlya Maximets
Both OVS and TC flower allow extracting and matching on the DF bit of the outer IP header via OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT in the OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL and TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT in the TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_FLAGS respectively. Flow dissector extracts this information as FLOW_DIS_F_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT from the tunnel info key. However, the IP_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT_BIT in the tunnel key is never actually set, because the tunneling code doesn't actually extract it from the IP header. OAM and CRIT_OPT are extracted by the tunnel implementation code, same code also sets the KEY flag, if present. UDP tunnel core takes care of setting the CSUM flag if the checksum is present in the UDP header, but the DONT_FRAGMENT is not handled at any layer. Fix that by checking the bit and setting the corresponding flag while populating the tunnel info in the IP layer where it belongs. Not using __assign_bit as we don't really need to clear the bit in a just initialized field. It also doesn't seem like using __assign_bit will make the code look better. Clearly, users didn't rely on this functionality for anything very important until now. The reason why this doesn't break OVS logic is that it only matches on what kernel previously parsed out and if kernel consistently reports this bit as zero, OVS will only match on it to be zero, which sort of works. But it is still a bug that the uAPI reports and allows matching on the field that is not actually checked in the packet. And this is causing misleading -df reporting in OVS datapath flows, while the tunnel traffic actually has the bit set in most cases. This may also cause issues if a hardware properly implements support for tunnel flag matching as it will disagree with the implementation in a software path of TC flower. Fixes: 7d5437c709de ("openvswitch: Add tunneling interface.") Fixes: 1d17568e74de ("net/sched: cls_flower: add support for matching tunnel control flags") Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909165440.229890-2-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14Merge branch '10GbE' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue Tony Nguyen says: ==================== Fwlog support in ixgbe Michal Swiatkowski says: Firmware logging is a feature that allow user to dump firmware log using debugfs interface. It is supported on device that can handle specific firmware ops. It is true for ice and ixgbe driver. Prepare code from ice driver to be moved to the library code and reuse it in ixgbe driver. * '10GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue: ixgbe: fwlog support for e610 ice, libie: move fwlog code to libie ice: reregister fwlog after driver reinit ice: prepare for moving file to libie ice: move debugfs code to fwlog libie, ice: move fwlog admin queue to libie ice: drop driver specific structure from fwlog code ice: check for PF number outside the fwlog code ice: move out debugfs init from fwlog ice: allow calling custom send function in fwlog ice: add pdev into fwlog structure and use it for logging ice: introduce ice_fwlog structure ice: drop ice_pf_fwlog_update_module() ice: move get_fwlog_data() to fwlog file ice: make fwlog functions static ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911210525.345110-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14net: phy: introduce phy_id_compare_model() PHY ID helperChristian Marangi
Similar to phy_id_compare_vendor(), introduce the equivalent phy_id_compare_model() helper for the generic PHY ID Model mask. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911130840.23569-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc runYafang Shao
During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue manifests in the following call stack: bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5 cls_bpf_classify+507 __tcf_classify+90 tcf_classify+217 __dev_queue_xmit+798 bond_dev_queue_xmit+43 __bond_start_xmit+211 bond_start_xmit+70 dev_hard_start_xmit+142 sch_direct_xmit+161 __qdisc_run+102 <<<<< Issue location __dev_xmit_skb+1015 __dev_queue_xmit+637 neigh_hh_output+159 ip_finish_output2+461 __ip_finish_output+183 ip_finish_output+41 ip_output+120 ip_local_out+94 __ip_queue_xmit+394 ip_queue_xmit+21 __tcp_transmit_skb+2169 tcp_write_xmit+959 __tcp_push_pending_frames+55 tcp_push+264 tcp_sendmsg_locked+661 tcp_sendmsg+45 inet_sendmsg+67 sock_sendmsg+98 sock_write_iter+147 vfs_write+786 ksys_write+181 __x64_sys_write+25 do_syscall_64+56 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100 The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases, __qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently, task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the current task's context rather than the skb's originating task. Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled, we can use softirq_count() instead to obtain the correct classid. The simple steps to reproduce this issue: 1. Add network delay to the network interface: such as: tc qdisc add dev bond0 root netem delay 1.5ms 2. Build two distinct net_cls cgroups, each with a network-intensive task 3. Initiate parallel TCP streams from both tasks to external servers. Under this specific condition, the issue reliably occurs. The kernel eventually dequeues an SKB that originated from Task-A while executing in the context of Task-B. It is worth noting that it will change the established behavior for a slightly different scenario: <sock S is created by task A> <class ID for task A is changed> <skb is created by sock S xmit and classified> prior to this patch the skb will be classified with the 'new' task A classid, now with the old/original one. The bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr() function is a more appropriate choice for this case. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902062933.30087-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14net: use NUMA drop counters for softnet_data.droppedEric Dumazet
Hosts under DOS attack can suffer from false sharing in enqueue_to_backlog() : atomic_inc(&sd->dropped). This is because sd->dropped can be touched from many cpus, possibly residing on different NUMA nodes. Generalize the sk_drop_counters infrastucture added in commit c51613fa276f ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters") and use it to replace softnet_data.dropped with NUMA friendly softnet_data.drop_counters. This adds 64 bytes per cpu, maybe more in the future if we increase the number of counters (currently 2) per 'struct numa_drop_counters'. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909121942.1202585-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() and its "backend" implementation __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() were only used by deferred initialization of the memory map. Remove them as they are not used anymore. Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-09-14platform/chrome: cros_ec: Add a flag to track registration stateTzung-Bi Shih
Introduce a `registered` flag to the `struct cros_ec_device` to allow callers to determine if the device has been fully registered and is ready for use. This is a preparatory step to prevent race conditions where other drivers might try to access the device before it is fully registered or after it has been unregistered. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-5-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-14platform/chrome: Centralize common cros_ec_device initializationTzung-Bi Shih
Move the common initialization from protocol device drivers into central cros_ec_device_alloc(). This removes duplicated code from each driver's probe function. The buffer sizes are now calculated once, using the maximum possible overhead required by any of the transport protocols, ensuring the allocated buffers are sufficient for all cases. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-3-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-13kexec: introduce is_kho_boot()Evangelos Petrongonas
Patch series "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)", v3. This patch series fixes a kernel panic that occurs when booting with both EFI and KHO (Kexec HandOver) enabled. The issue arises because EFI's `reserve_regions()` clears all memory regions with `memblock_remove(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX)` before rebuilding them from EFI data. This destroys KHO scratch regions that were set up early during device tree scanning, causing a panic as the kernel has no valid memory regions for early allocations. The first patch introduces `is_kho_boot()` to allow early boot components to reliably detect if the kernel was booted via KHO-enabled kexec. The existing `kho_is_enabled()` only checks the command line and doesn't verify if an actual KHO FDT was passed. The second patch modifies EFI's `reserve_regions()` to selectively remove only non-KHO memory regions when KHO is active, preserving the critical scratch regions while still allowing EFI to rebuild its memory map. This patch (of 3): During early initialisation, after a kexec, other components, like EFI need to know if a KHO enabled kexec is performed. The `kho_is_enabled` function is not enough as in the early stages, it only reflects whether the cmdline has KHO enabled, not if an actual KHO FDT exists. Extend the KHO API with `is_kho_boot()` to provide a way for components to check if a KHO enabled kexec is performed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755721529.git.epetron@amazon.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7dc6674a76bf6e68cca0222ccff32427699cc02e.1755721529.git.epetron@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Evangelos Petrongonas <epetron@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13kernel.h: add comments for enum system_statesRandy Dunlap
Provide some basic comments about the system_states and what they imply. Also convert the comments to kernel-doc format. Split the enum declaration from the definition of the system_state variable so that kernel-doc notation works cleanly with it. This is picked up by Documentation/driver-api/basics.rst so it does not need further inclusion in the kernel docbooks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907043857.2941203-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> # v1 Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> [v5] Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13panic/printk: replace this_cpu_in_panic() with panic_on_this_cpu()Jinchao Wang
The helper this_cpu_in_panic() duplicated logic already provided by panic_on_this_cpu(). Remove this_cpu_in_panic() and switch all users to panic_on_this_cpu(). This simplifies the code and avoids having two helpers for the same check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-8-wangjinchao600@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13panic: introduce helper functions for panic stateJinchao Wang
Patch series "panic: introduce panic status function family", v2. This series introduces a family of helper functions to manage panic state and updates existing code to use them. Before this series, panic state helpers were scattered and inconsistent. For example, panic_in_progress() was defined in printk/printk.c, not in panic.c or panic.h. As a result, developers had to look in unexpected places to understand or re-use panic state logic. Other checks were open- coded, duplicating logic across panic, crash, and watchdog paths. The new helpers centralize the functionality in panic.c/panic.h: - panic_try_start() - panic_reset() - panic_in_progress() - panic_on_this_cpu() - panic_on_other_cpu() Patches 1–8 add the helpers and convert panic/crash and printk/nbcon code to use them. Patch 9 fixes a bug in the watchdog subsystem by skipping checks when a panic is in progress, avoiding interference with the panic CPU. Together, this makes panic state handling simpler, more discoverable, and more robust. This patch (of 9): This patch introduces four new helper functions to abstract the management of the panic_cpu variable. These functions will be used in subsequent patches to refactor existing code. The direct use of panic_cpu can be error-prone and ambiguous, as it requires manual checks to determine which CPU is handling the panic. The new helpers clarify intent: panic_try_start(): Atomically sets the current CPU as the panicking CPU. panic_reset(): Reset panic_cpu to PANIC_CPU_INVALID. panic_in_progress(): Checks if a panic has been triggered. panic_on_this_cpu(): Returns true if the current CPU is the panic originator. panic_on_other_cpu(): Returns true if a panic is on another CPU. This change lays the groundwork for improved code readability and robustness in the panic handling subsystem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-1-wangjinchao600@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-2-wangjinchao600@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>b Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13panic: add note that 'panic_print' parameter is deprecatedFeng Tang
Just like for 'panic_print's systcl interface, add similar note for setup of kernel cmdline parameter and parameter under /sys/module/kernel/. Also add __core_param_cb() macro, which enables to add special get/set operation for a kernel parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825025701.81921-4-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Askar Safin <safinaskar@zohomail.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13list.h: add missing kernel-doc for basic macrosRandy Dunlap
kernel-doc for the basic LIST_HEAD() and LIST_HEAD_INIT() macros has been missing forever (i.e., since git). Add them for completeness. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819075507.113639-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13nvmem: update a comment related to struct nvmem_configChristophe JAILLET
Update a comment to match the function used in nvmem_register(). ida_simple_get() was replaced by ida_alloc() in commit 1eb51d6a4fce ("nvmem: switch to simpler IDA interface") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27a9dec93a9f79140b11a77df38b1b45bd342e09.1752480043.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13ida: remove the ida_simple_xxx() APIChristophe JAILLET
All users of the ida_simple_xxx() have been converted. In Linux 6.11-rc2, the only callers are in tools/testing/. So it is now time to remove the definition of this old and deprecated ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aa205f45fef70a9c948b6a98bad06da58e4de776.1752480043.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13x86/kexec: carry forward the boot DTB on kexecBrian Mak
Currently, the kexec_file_load syscall on x86 does not support passing a device tree blob to the new kernel. Some embedded x86 systems use device trees. On these systems, failing to pass a device tree to the new kernel causes a boot failure. To add support for this, we copy the behavior of ARM64 and PowerPC and copy the current boot's device tree blob for use in the new kernel. We do this on x86 by passing the device tree blob as a setup_data entry in accordance with the x86 boot protocol. This behavior is gated behind the KEXEC_FILE_FORCE_DTB flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805211527.122367-3-makb@juniper.net Signed-off-by: Brian Mak <makb@juniper.net> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13huge_mm.h: disallow is_huge_zero_folio(NULL)Max Kellermann
Calling is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) should not be legal - it makes no sense, and a different (theoretical) implementation may dereference the pointer. But currently, lacking any explicit documentation, this call is possible. But if somebody really passes NULL, the function should not return true - this isn't the huge zero folio after all! However, if the `huge_zero_folio` hasn't been allocated yet, it's NULL, and is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) just happens to return true, which is a lie. This weird side effect prevented me from reproducing a kernel crash that occurred when the elements of a folio_batch were NULL - since folios_put_refs() skips huge zero folios, this sometimes causes a crash, but sometimes does not. For debugging, it is better to reveal such bugs reliably and not hide them behind random preconditions like "has the huge zero folio already been created?" To improve detection of such bugs, David Hildenbrand suggested adding a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828084820.570118-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13pagevec.h: add `const` to pointer parameters of getter functionsMax Kellermann
For improved const-correctness. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828130311.772993-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/damon: add damon_ctx->min_sz_regionQuanmin Yan
Adopting addr_unit would make DAMON_MINREGION 'addr_unit * 4096' bytes and cause data alignment issues[1]. Add damon_ctx->min_sz_region to change DAMON_MIN_REGION from a global macro value to per-context variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828171242.59810-12-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/527714dd-0e33-43ab-bbbd-d89670ba79e7@huawei.com [1] Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/damon/core: add damon_ctx->addr_unitSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE", v3. Previously, DAMON's physical address space monitoring only supported memory ranges below 4GB on LPAE-enabled systems. This was due to the use of 'unsigned long' in 'struct damon_addr_range', which is 32-bit on ARM32 even with LPAE enabled[1]. To add DAMON support for ARM32 with LPAE enabled, a new core layer parameter called 'addr_unit' was introduced[2]. Operations set layer can translate a core layer address to the real address by multiplying the parameter value to the core layer address. Support of the parameter is up to each operations layer implementation, though. For example, operations set implementations for virtual address space can simply ignore the parameter. Add the support on paddr, which is the DAMON operations set implementation for the physical address space, as we have a clear use case for that. This patch (of 11): In some cases, some of the real address that handled by the underlying operations set cannot be handled by DAMON since it uses only 'unsinged long' as the address type. Using DAMON for physical address space monitoring of 32 bit ARM devices with large physical address extension (LPAE) is one example[1]. Add a parameter name 'addr_unit' to core layer to help such cases. DAMON core API callers can set it as the scale factor that will be used by the operations set for translating the core layer's addresses to the real address by multiplying the parameter value to the core layer address. Support of the parameter is up to each operations set layer. The support from the physical address space operations set (paddr) will be added with following commits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828171242.59810-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828171242.59810-2-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250408075553.959388-1-zuoze1@huawei.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250416042551.158131-1-sj@kernel.org/ [2] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>