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2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Use devm_mdiobus_alloc/devm_of_mdiobus_registerJacky Chou
Make use of devm_ methods to allocate and register mdiobus to simplify cleanup. Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-15-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Fix wrong netif_napi_del in releaseAndrew Lunn
netif_napi_add() is called in open. There is a symmetric call to netif_napi_del() in stop. Remove to wrong call to netif_napi_del() in release. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-14-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Simplify condition on HW arbitrationAndrew Lunn
The MAC ID is sufficient to indicate this is a ast2600. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-13-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Remove redundant PHY_POLLAndrew Lunn
When an MDIO bus is allocated, the irqs for each PHY are set to polling. Remove the redundant code in the MAC driver which does the same. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-12-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Move DT probe into a helperAndrew Lunn
By moving all the DT probe code into a helper, the complex if else if else structure can be simplified. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-11-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Simplify legacy MDIO setupAndrew Lunn
There are old device trees which place the PHY nodes directly in the MAC nodes, rather than within an MDIO container node. The probe logic indicates that the use of NCSI and the legacy placement of PHYs is mutually exclusive. Hence priv->use_ncsi cannot be true, so there is no reason to set it false. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-10-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Always register the MDIO bus when it existsAndrew Lunn
Both the Aspeed 2400 and 2500 and the original faraday version of the MAC have MDIO bus controllers as part of the MAC. Since it exists, always registering it makes the code simpler, and causes no harm. If there is no mdio node in device tree, of_mdiobus_register() will fall back to mdiobus_register(), making it safe. AST2600 uses an external MDIO controller and does not have an embedded MDIO bus in the MAC. For such configurations, the legacy MII probe path must not be entered without a registered mii_bus. Add an explicit check to fail gracefully when no MDIO bus is present, preventing a NULL pointer dereference while keeping the intended behavior for platforms without embedded MDIO. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-9-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Move NCSI probe code into a helperAndrew Lunn
To help reduce the complexity of the probe function, move the NCSI probe code into a helper. The refactoring results in improved cleanup of the fixed PHY in error paths. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-8-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Simplify error handling for ftgmac100_initial_macAndrew Lunn
ftgmac100_initial_mac() does not allocate any resources. All resources by the probe function up until this call point use devm_ methods. So just return the error code rather than use a goto. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-7-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Use devm_clk_get_enabledAndrew Lunn
Make use of devm_ methods to request and enable clocks to simplify cleanup. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-6-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Use devm_request_memory_region/devm_ioremapAndrew Lunn
Make use of devm_ methods to request and remap the device memory to simplify cleanup. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-5-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Use devm_alloc_etherdev()Andrew Lunn
Make use of devm_alloc_etherdev() to simplify cleanup. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-4-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Replace all of_device_is_compatible()Andrew Lunn
Now that the priv structure includes the MAC ID, make use of it instead of the more expensive of_device_is_compatible(). Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-3-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: Add match data containing MAC IDAndrew Lunn
The driver supports 4 different versions of the FTGMAC core. Extend the compatible matching to include match data, which indicates the version of the MAC. Default to the initial Faraday device if DT is not being used. Lookup the match data early in probe to keep error handing simple. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-2-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10net: ftgmac100: List all compatiblesAndrew Lunn
As a step towards cleanup the probe function, list each compatible the driver supports. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-1-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10io_uring/rsrc: replace reg buffer bit field with flagsPavel Begunkov
I'll need a flag in the registered buffer struct for dmabuf work, and it'll be more convenient to have a flags field rather than bit fields, especially for io_mapped_ubuf initialisation. We might want to add more flags in the future as well. For example, it might be useful for debugging and potentially optimisations to split out a flag indicating the shape of the buffer to gate iov_iter_advance() walks vs bit/mask arithmetics. It can also be combined with the direction mask field. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-10io_uring/zcrx: improve types for size calculationPavel Begunkov
Make sure io_import_umem() promotes the type to long before calculating the area size. While the area size is capped at 1GB by io_validate_user_buf_range() and fits into an "int", it's still too error prone. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-10net: sunhme: Fix sbus regressionRené Rebe
Commit cc216e4b44ce ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres") changed explicit sized of_ioremap with BMAC_REG_SIZEs to devm_platform_ioremap_resource mapping all the resource. However, this does not work on my Sun Ultra 2 with SBUS HMEs: hme f0072f38: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ffe8c07000-0x1ffe8c0701f] hme f0072f38: Cannot map TCVR registers. hme f0072f38: probe with driver hme failed with error -16 hme f007ab44: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ff28c07000-0x1ff28c0701f] hme f007ab44: Cannot map TCVR registers. hme f007ab44: probe with driver hme failed with error -16 Turns out the open-firmware resources overlap, at least on this machines and PROM version: hexdump /proc/device-tree/sbus@1f,0/SUNW,hme@2,8c00000/reg: 00 00 00 02 08 c0 00 00 00 00 01 08 00 00 00 02 08 c0 20 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 02 08 c0 40 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 02 08 c0 60 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 02 08 c0 70 00 00 00 00 20 And the driver previously explicitly mapped way smaller mmio regions: /proc/iomem: 1ff28c00000-1ff28c00107 : HME Global Regs 1ff28c02000-1ff28c02033 : HME TX Regs 1ff28c04000-1ff28c0401f : HME RX Regs 1ff28c06000-1ff28c0635f : HME BIGMAC Regs 1ff28c07000-1ff28c0701f : HME Tranceiver Regs Quirk this specific issue by truncating the previous resource to not overlap into the TCVR registers. Fixes: cc216e4b44ce ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres") Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205.170959.89574674688839340.rene@exactco.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Add nand controller supportBinbin Zhou
The module is supported, enable it. Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k0500: Add nand controller supportBinbin Zhou
The module is supported, enable it. Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: BPF: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instructionHengqi Chen
LLVM generates bpf_addr_space_cast instruction while translating pointers between native (zero) address space and __attribute__((address_space(N))). The addr_space=0 is reserved as bpf_arena address space. rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 0, 1) is processed by the verifier and converted to normal 32-bit move: wX = wY rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 1, 0) has to be converted by JIT. With this, the following test cases passed: $ ./test_progs -a arena_htab,arena_list,arena_strsearch,verifier_arena,verifier_arena_large #4/1 arena_htab/arena_htab_llvm:OK #4/2 arena_htab/arena_htab_asm:OK #4 arena_htab:OK #5/1 arena_list/arena_list_1:OK #5/2 arena_list/arena_list_1000:OK #5 arena_list:OK #7/1 arena_strsearch/arena_strsearch:OK #7 arena_strsearch:OK #507/1 verifier_arena/basic_alloc1:OK #507/2 verifier_arena/basic_alloc2:OK #507/3 verifier_arena/basic_alloc3:OK #507/4 verifier_arena/basic_reserve1:OK #507/5 verifier_arena/basic_reserve2:OK #507/6 verifier_arena/reserve_twice:OK #507/7 verifier_arena/reserve_invalid_region:OK #507/8 verifier_arena/iter_maps1:OK #507/9 verifier_arena/iter_maps2:OK #507/10 verifier_arena/iter_maps3:OK #507 verifier_arena:OK #508/1 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc1:OK #508/2 verifier_arena_large/access_reserved:OK #508/3 verifier_arena_large/request_partially_reserved:OK #508/4 verifier_arena_large/free_reserved:OK #508/5 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc2:OK #508 verifier_arena_large:OK Summary: 5/20 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: BPF: Implement PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructionsHengqi Chen
Add support for `{LDX,STX,ST} | PROBE_MEM32 | {B,H,W,DW}` instructions. They are similar to PROBE_MEM instructions with the following differences: * PROBE_MEM32 supports store. * PROBE_MEM32 relies on the verifier to clear upper 32-bit of the src/dst register * PROBE_MEM32 adds 64-bit kern_vm_start address (which is stored in S6 in the prologue). Due to bpf_arena constructions such S6 + reg + off16 access is guaranteed to be within arena virtual range, so no address check at run-time. * S6 is a free callee-saved register, so it is used to store arena_vm_start * PROBE_MEM32 allows ST and STX. If they fault the store is a nop. When LDX faults the destination register is zeroed. To support these on LoongArch, we employ the t2/t3 registers to store the intermediate results of reg_arena + src/dst reg and use the t2/t3 registers as the new src/dst reg. This allows us to reuse most of the existing code. Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocatorHengqi Chen
Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc() for BPF JIT binaries. The BPF prog pack allocator creates a pair of RW and RX buffers. The BPF JIT writes the program into the RW buffer. When the JIT is done, the program is copied to the final RX buffer with bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(). Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Use IS_ERR_PCPU() macro for KGDBCarlos López
In commit a759e37fb467 ("err.h: add ERR_PTR_PCPU(), PTR_ERR_PCPU() and IS_ERR_PCPU() macros"), specialized macros were added to check an error within a __percpu pointer, so use them instead of manually casting with __force, like all other users of register_wide_hw_breakpoint(). Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systemsTiezhu Yang
kasan_init_generic() indicates that kasan is fully initialized, so it should be put at end of kasan_init(). Otherwise bringing up the primary CPU failed when CONFIG_KASAN is set on PTW-enabled systems, here are the call chains: kernel_entry() start_kernel() setup_arch() kasan_init() kasan_init_generic() The reason is PTW-enabled systems have speculative accesses which means memory accesses to the shadow memory after kasan_init() may be executed by hardware before. However, accessing shadow memory is safe only after kasan fully initialized because kasan_init() uses a temporary PGD table until we have populated all levels of shadow page tables and writen the PGD register. Moving kasan_init_generic() later can defer the occasion of kasan_enabled(), so as to avoid speculative accesses on shadow pages. After moving kasan_init_generic() to the end, kasan_init() can no longer call kasan_mem_to_shadow() for shadow address conversion because it will always return kasan_early_shadow_page. On the other hand, we should keep the current logic of kasan_mem_to_shadow() for both the early and final stage because there may be instrumentation before kasan_init(). To solve this, we factor out a new mem_to_shadow() function from current kasan_mem_to_shadow() for the shadow address conversion in kasan_init(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Disable instrumentation for setup_ptwalker()Tiezhu Yang
According to Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst, software KASAN modes use compiler instrumentation to insert validity checks. Such instrumentation might be incompatible with some parts of the kernel, and therefore needs to be disabled, just use the attribute __no_sanitize_address to disable instrumentation for the low level function setup_ptwalker(). Otherwise bringing up the secondary CPUs failed when CONFIG_KASAN is set (especially when PTW is enabled), here are the call chains: smpboot_entry() start_secondary() cpu_probe() per_cpu_trap_init() tlb_init() setup_tlb_handler() setup_ptwalker() The reason is the PGD registers are configured in setup_ptwalker(), but KASAN instrumentation may cause TLB exceptions before that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Remove some extern variables in source filesTiezhu Yang
There are declarations of the variable "eentry", "pcpu_handlers[]" and "exception_handlers[]" in asm/setup.h, the source files already include this header file directly or indirectly, so no need to declare them in the source files, just remove the code. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Guard percpu handler under !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RTTiezhu Yang
After commit 88fd2b70120d ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT"), it should guard percpu handler under !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT to avoid redundant operations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Handle percpu handler address for ORC unwinderTiezhu Yang
After commit 4cd641a79e69 ("LoongArch: Remove unnecessary checks for ORC unwinder"), the system can not boot normally under some configs (such as enable KASAN), there are many error messages "cannot find unwind pc". The kernel boots normally with the defconfig, so no problem found out at the first time. Here is one way to reproduce: cd linux make mrproper defconfig -j"$(nproc)" scripts/config -e KASAN make olddefconfig all -j"$(nproc)" sudo make modules_install sudo make install sudo reboot The address that can not unwind is not a valid kernel address which is between "pcpu_handlers[cpu]" and "pcpu_handlers[cpu] + vec_sz" due to the code of eentry was copied to the new area of pcpu_handlers[cpu] in setup_tlb_handler(), handle this special case to get the valid address to unwind normally. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Use %px to print unmodified unwinding addressTiezhu Yang
Currently, use %p to prevent leaking information about the kernel memory layout when printing the PC address, but the kernel log messages are not useful to debug problem if bt_address() returns 0. Given that the type of "pc" variable is unsigned long, it should use %px to print the unmodified unwinding address. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Prefer top-down allocation after arch_mem_init()Huacai Chen
Currently we use bottom-up allocation after sparse_init(), the reason is sparse_init() need a lot of memory, and bottom-up allocation may exhaust precious low memory (below 4GB). On the other hand, SWIOTLB and CMA need low memories for DMA32, so swiotlb_init() and dma_contiguous_reserve() need bottom-up allocation. Since swiotlb_init() and dma_contiguous_reserve() are both called in arch_mem_init(), we no longer need bottom-up allocation after that. So we set the allocation policy to top-down at the end of arch_mem_init(), in order to avoid later memory allocations (such as KASAN) exhaust low memory. This solve at least two problems: 1. Some buggy BIOSes use 0xfd000000~0xfe000000 for secondary CPUs, but didn't reserve this range, which causes smpboot failures. 2. Some DMA32 devices, such as Loongson-DRM and OHCI, cannot work with KASAN enabled. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Add HOTPLUG_SMT implementationHuacai Chen
For benchmarking or debugging purpose, we usually want to control SMT via boot parameter and sysfs knobs. So add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation. 1. Boot parameters: nosmt: Disable SMT, can be enabled via sysfs knobs. nosmt=force: Disable SMT, cannot be enabled via sysfs knobs. 2. Runtime sysfs controls: Write "on", "off", "forceoff" or the number of SMT threads (1, 2, ...) to /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODEJohn Garry
The arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE - which is a valid index - so add a check for this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Wire up memfd_secret system callLain "Fearyncess" Yang
LoongArch supports ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, therefore wire up the memfd_secret system call, which just depends on it. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lain "Fearyncess" Yang <fearyncess@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Replace seq_printf() with seq_puts() for simple stringsGeorge Guo
Fix warnings like: "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf" by checkpatch.pl. Replace seq_printf() calls with seq_puts() in show_cpuinfo() when outputting simple constant strings without format specifiers. This improves performance slightly as seq_puts() avoids parsing the format string. Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Add 128-bit atomic cmpxchg supportGeorge Guo
Implement 128-bit atomic compare-and-exchange using LoongArch's LL.D/SC.Q instructions. At the same time, this fix the BPF scheduler test failures (scx_central and scx_qmap) caused by kmalloc_nolock_noprof() returning NULL, due to missing 128-bit atomics. The NULL returns lead to -ENOMEM errors during scheduler initialization, causing test cases to fail. Verified by testing with the scx_qmap scheduler (located in tools/sched_ext/). Building with `make` and running ./tools/sched_ext/build/bin/scx_qmap. Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=5fb750e8a9ae Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by:: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Add detection for SC.Q supportGeorge Guo
Check the CPUCFG2_SCQ bit to determine if the current CPU supports the SC.Q instruction. Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yangyang Lian <lianyangyang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Yangyang Lian <lianyangyang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10LoongArch: Select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL in KconfigHuacai Chen
LoongArch has already implemented cmpxchg_local(), this_cpu_cmpxchg() and similar functions, so select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL in Kconfig to avoid incurring the overhead of local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() for page state helpers in mm/vmstat.c. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiBSteffen Eiden
Relax the maximum allowed Secure Execution (SE) header size from 8 KiB to 1 MiB. This allows individual secure guest images to run on a wider range of physical machines. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-10MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pciEric Farman
Farhan has been doing a masterful job coming on in the s390 PCI space, and my own attention has been lacking. Let's make MAINTAINERS reflect reality. Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Acked-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-10Merge branch 'hsr-implement-more-robust-duplicate-discard-algorithm'Paolo Abeni
Felix Maurer says: ==================== hsr: Implement more robust duplicate discard algorithm The duplicate discard algorithms for PRP and HSR do not work reliably with certain link faults. Especially with packet loss on one link, the duplicate discard algorithms drop valid packets. For a more thorough description see patches 4 (for PRP) and 6 (for HSR). This patchset replaces the current algorithms (based on a drop window for PRP and highest seen sequence number for HSR) with a single new one that tracks the received sequence numbers individually (descriptions again in patches 4 and 6). The changes will lead to higher memory usage and more work to do for each packet. But I argue that this is an acceptable trade-off to make for a more robust PRP and HSR behavior with faulty links. After all, both protocols are to be used in environments where redundancy is needed and people are willing to setup special network topologies to achieve that. Some more reasoning on the overhead and expected scale of the deployment from the RFC discussion: > As for the expected scale, there are two dimensions: the number of nodes > in the network and the data rate with which they send. > > The number of nodes in the network affect the memory usage because each > node now has the block buffer. For PRP that's 64 blocks * 32 byte = > 2kbyte for each node in the node table. A PRP network doesn't have an > explicit limit for the number of nodes. However, the whole network is a > single layer-2 segment which shouldn't grow too large anyways. Even if > one really tries to put 1000 nodes into the PRP network, the memory > overhead (2Mbyte) is acceptable in my opinion. > > For HSR, the blocks would be larger because we need to track the > sequence numbers per port. I expect 64 blocks * 80 byte = 5kbyte per > node in the node table. There is no explicit limit for the size of an > HSR ring either. But I expect them to be of limited size because the > forwarding delays add up throughout the ring. I've seen vendors limiting > the ring size to 50 nodes with 100Mbit/s links and 300 with 1Gbit/s > links. In both cases I consider the memory overhead acceptable. > > The data rates are harder to reason about. In general, the data rates > for HSR and PRP are limited because too high packet rates would lead to > very fast re-use of the 16bit sequence numbers. The IEC 62439-3:2021 > mentions 100Mbit/s links and 1Gbit/s links. I don't expect HSR or PRP > networks to scale out to, e.g., 10Gbit/s links with the current > specification as this would mean that sequence numbers could repeat as > often as every ~4ms. The default constants in the IEC standard, which we > also use, are oriented at a 100Mbit/s network. > > In my tests with veth pairs, the CPU overhead didn't lead to > significantly lower data rates. The main factor limiting the data rate > at the moment, I assume, is the per-node spinlock that is taken for each > received packet. IMHO, there is a lot more to gain in terms of CPU > overhead from making this lock smaller or getting rid of it, than we > loose with the more accurate duplicate discard algorithm in this patchset. > > The CPU overhead of the algorithm benefits from the fact that in high > packet rate scenarios (where it really matters) many packets will have > sequence numbers in already initialized blocks. These packets just have > additionally: one xarray lookup, one comparison, and one bit setting. If > a block needs to be initialized (once every 128 packets plus their 128 > duplicates if all sequence numbers are seen), we will have: one > xa_erase, a bunch of memory writes, and one xa_store. > > In theory, all packets could end up in the slow path if a node sends > every 128th packet to us. If this is sent from a well behaving node, the > packet rate wouldn't be an issue anymore, though. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10MAINTAINERS: Assign hsr selftests to HSRFelix Maurer
Despite the HSR subsystem being orphaned at the moment due to the original maintainer being unreachable for a while, assign the selftests to the subsystem for the future. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f4a356b96f5e0c99d9db3984ea62596c99a97469.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10selftests: hsr: Add more link fault tests for HSRFelix Maurer
Run the packet loss and reordering tests also for both HSR versions. Now they can be removed from the hsr_ping tests completely. The timeout needs to be increased because there are 15 link fault test cases now, with each of them taking 5-6sec for the test and at most 5sec for the HSR node tables to get merged and we also want some room to make the test runs stable. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eb6f667d3804ce63d86f0ee3fbc0e0ac9e1a209a.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10hsr: Implement more robust duplicate discard for HSRFelix Maurer
The HSR duplicate discard algorithm had even more basic problems than the described for PRP in the previous patch. It relied only on the last received sequence number to decide if a new frame should be forwarded to any port. This does not work correctly in any case where frames are received out of order. The linked bug report claims that this can even happen with perfectly fine links due to the order in which incoming frames are processed (which can be unexpected on multi-core systems). The issue also occasionally shows up in the HSR selftests. The main reason is that the sequence number that was last forwarded to the master port may have skipped a number which will in turn never be delivered to the host. As the problem (we accidentally skip over a sequence number that has not been received but will be received in the future) is similar to PRP, we can apply a similar solution. The duplicate discard algorithm based on the "sparse bitmap" works well for HSR if it is extended to track one bitmap for each port (A, B, master, interlink). To do this, change the sequence number blocks to contain a flexible array member as the last member that can keep chunks for as many bitmaps as we need. This design makes it easy to reuse the same algorithm in a potential PRP RedBox implementation. The duplicate discard algorithm functions are modified to deal with sequence number blocks of different sizes and to correctly use the array of bitmap chunks. There is a notable speciality for HSR: the port type has a special port type NONE with value 0. This leads to the number of port types being 5 instead of actually 4. To save memory, remove the NONE port from the bitmap (by subtracting 1) when setting up the block buffer and when accessing the bitmap chunks in the array. Removing the old algorithm allows us to get rid of a few fields that are not needed any more: time_out and seq_out for each port. We can also remove some functions that were only necessary for the previous duplicate discard algorithm. The removal of seq_out is possible despite its previous usage in hsr_register_frame_in: it was used to prevent updates to time_in when "invalid" sequence numbers were received. With the new duplicate discard algorithm, time_in has no relevance for the expiry of sequence numbers anymore. They will expire based on the timestamps in the sequence number blocks after at most 400ms. There is no need that a node "re-registers" to "resume communication": after 400ms, all sequence numbers are accepted again. Also, according to the IEC 62439-3:2021, all nodes are supposed to send no traffic for 500ms after boot to lead exactly to this expiry of seen sequence numbers. time_in is still used for pruning nodes from the node table after no traffic has been received for 60sec. Pruning is only needed if the node is really gone and has not been sending any traffic for that period. seq_out was also used to report the last incoming sequence number from a node through netlink. I am not sure how useful this value is to userspace at all, but added getting it from the sequence number blocks. This number can be outdated after node merging until a new block has been added. Update the KUnit test for the PRP duplicate discard so that the node allocation matches and expectations on the removed fields are removed. Reported-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/7d221a07-8358-4c0b-a09c-3b029c052245@smile.fr/ Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/36dc3bc5bdb7e68b70bb5ef86f53ca95a3f35418.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10selftests: hsr: Add tests for more link faults with PRPFelix Maurer
Add tests where one link has different rates of packet loss or reorders packets. PRP should still be able to recover from these link faults and show no packet loss. However, it is acceptable to receive some level of duplicate packets. This matches the current specification (IEC 62439-3:2021) of the duplicate discard algorithm that requires it to be "designed such that it never rejects a legitimate frame, while occasional acceptance of a duplicate can be tolerated." The rate of acceptable duplicates in this test is intentionally high (10%) to make the test stable, the values I observed in the worst test cases (20% loss) are around 5% duplicates. The duplicates occur because of the 10ms ping interval in the test. As blocks expire after 400ms based on the timestamp of the first received sequence number in the block, every approx. 40th will lead to a new, clean block being used where the sequence number hasn't been seen before. As this occurs on both nodes in the test (for requests and replies), we observe around 20 duplicate frames. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7b36506d3a80e53786fe56526cf6046c74dfeee1.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10hsr: Implement more robust duplicate discard for PRPFelix Maurer
The PRP duplicate discard algorithm does not work reliably with certain link faults. Especially with packet loss on one link, the duplicate discard algorithm drops valid packets which leads to packet loss on the PRP interface where the link fault should in theory be perfectly recoverable by PRP. This happens because the algorithm opens the drop window on the lossy link, covering received and lost sequence numbers. If the other, non-lossy link receives the duplicate for a lost frame, it is within the drop window of the lossy link and therefore dropped. Since IEC 62439-3:2012, a node has one sequence number counter for frames it sends, instead of one sequence number counter for each destination. Therefore, a node can not expect to receive contiguous sequence numbers from a sender. A missing sequence number can be totally normal (if the sender intermittently communicates with another node) or mean a frame was lost. The algorithm, as previously implemented in commit 05fd00e5e7b1 ("net: hsr: Fix PRP duplicate detection"), was part of IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0/PRPv0) but was removed with IEC 62439-3:2012 (HSRv1/PRPv1). Since that, no algorithm is specified but up to implementers. It should be "designed such that it never rejects a legitimate frame, while occasional acceptance of a duplicate can be tolerated" (IEC 62439-3:2021). For the duplicate discard algorithm, this means that 1) we need to track the sequence numbers individually to account for non-contiguous sequence numbers, and 2) we should always err on the side of accepting a duplicate than dropping a valid frame. The idea of the new algorithm is to store the seen sequence numbers in a bitmap. To keep the size of the bitmap in control, we store it as a "sparse bitmap" where the bitmap is split into blocks and not all blocks exist at the same time. The sparse bitmap is implemented using an xarray that keeps the references to the individual blocks and a backing ring buffer that stores the actual blocks. New blocks are initialized in the buffer and added to the xarray as needed when new frames arrive. Existing blocks are removed in two conditions: 1. The block found for an arriving sequence number is old and therefore not relevant to the duplicate discard algorithm anymore, i.e., it has been added more than the entry forget time ago. In this case, the block is removed from the xarray and marked as forgotten (by setting its timestamp to 0). 2. Space is needed in the ring buffer for a new block. In this case, the block is removed from the xarray, if it hasn't already been forgotten (by 1.). Afterwards, the new block is initialized in its place. This has the nice property that we can reliably track sequence numbers on low traffic situations (where they expire based on their timestamp) and more quickly forget sequence numbers in high traffic situations before they potentially wrap over and repeat before they are expired. When nodes are merged, the blocks are merged as well. The timestamp of a merged block is set to the minimum of the two timestamps to never keep around a seen sequence number for too long. The bitmaps are or'd to mark all seen sequence numbers as seen. All of this still happens under seq_out_lock, to prevent concurrent access to the blocks. The KUnit test for the algorithm is updated as well. The updates are done in a way to match the original intends pretty closely. Currently, there is much knowledge about the actual algorithm baked into the tests (especially the expectations) which may need some redesign in the future. Reported-by: Steffen Lindner <steffen.lindner@de.abb.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Steffen Lindner <steffen.lindner@de.abb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8ce15a996099df2df5b700969a39e7df400e8dbb.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10selftests: hsr: Add tests for faulty linksFelix Maurer
Add a test case that can support different types of faulty links for all protocol versions (HSRv0, HSRv1, PRPv1). It starts with a baseline with fully functional links. The first faulty case is one link being cut during the ping. This test uses a different function for ping that sends more packets in shorter intervals to stress the duplicate detection algorithms a bit more and allow for future tests with other link faults (packet loss, reordering, etc.). As the link fault tests now cover the cut link for HSR and PRP, it can be removed from the hsr_ping test. Note that the removed cut link test did not really test the fault because do_ping_long takes about 1sec while the link is only cut after a 3sec sleep. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dad52276e2c349ecb96168bef7e3001bf7becc81.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10selftests: hsr: Check duplicates on HSR with VLANFelix Maurer
Previously the hsr_ping test only checked that all nodes in a VLAN are reachable (using do_ping). Update the test to also check that there is no packet loss and no duplicate packets by running the same tests for VLANs as without VLANs (including using do_ping_long). This also adds tests for IPv6 over VLAN. To unify the test code, the topology without VLANs now uses IP addresses from dead:beef:0::/64 to align with the 100.64.0.0/24 range for IPv4. Error messages are updated across the board to make it easier to find what actually failed. Also update the VLAN test to only run in VLAN 2, as there is no need to check if ping really works with VLAN IDs 2, 3, 4, and 5. This lowers the number of long ping tests on VLANs to keep the overall test runtime in bounds. It's still necessary to bump the test timeout a bit, though: a ping long tests takes 1sec, do_ping_tests performs 12 of them, do_link_problem_tests 6, and the VLAN tests again 12. With some buffer for setup and waiting and for two protocol versions, 90sec timeout seems reasonable. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e3ded0e2547b5f720524b62fabeb96debc579697.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10selftests: hsr: Add ping test for PRPFelix Maurer
Add a selftest for PRP that performs a basic ping test on IPv4 and IPv6, over the plain PRP interface and a VLAN interface, similar to the existing ping test for HSR. The test first checks reachability of the other node, then checks for no loss and no duplicates. Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4a342189e842d7308d037da72af566729ee75834.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10Merge patch series "Revert "pid: make __task_pid_nr_ns(ns => NULL) safe for ↵Christian Brauner
zombie callers"" Commit 006568ab4c5c ("pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns") already added the ns != NULL check in pid_nr_ns(), so we can remove the same check from __task_pid_nr_ns(). * patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251015123550.GA9447@redhat.com: pid: introduce task_ppid_vnr() helper Revert "pid: make __task_pid_nr_ns(ns => NULL) safe for zombie callers" Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015123550.GA9447@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>