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2026-01-23docs: kdoc_item: Improve docstrings and commentsMauro Carvalho Chehab
In preparation to document kernel-doc module, improve its documentation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <65a7c6bb318e7a8cbf5c115903d507568099151a.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: kdoc_files: Improve docstrings and commentsMauro Carvalho Chehab
In preparation to document kernel-doc module, improve its documentation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <75d58878ad6f83f24f1c0ce9e04301a000ecbaa3.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: kdoc: latex_fonts: Improve docstrings and commentsMauro Carvalho Chehab
In preparation to document kernel-doc module, improve its documentation. Among the changes, it had to place the xml template inside a code block, as otherwise doc build would break. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <6e0eb2e245eae9b4f39cf231dee32df00b9e8b7b.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: custom.css: add CSS for pythonMauro Carvalho Chehab
As we'll start adding python to documentation, add some CSS templates to better display python code. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <b5a3dfd551b887a2885b85b4c9433e757c77628a.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: enable Sphinx autodoc extension to allow documenting pythonMauro Carvalho Chehab
Adding python documentation is simple with Sphinx: all we need is to include the ext.autodoc extension and add the directories where the Python code sits at the sys.path. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <29cbe375dc418d6fa5793f55199799b5b52dcd38.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: conf: don't rely on cwd to get documentation locationMauro Carvalho Chehab
Instead of relying that Sphinx will be called from Documentation/ dir, pick the location based on __file__. Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <34c38718dfade91ff6f7afca5e9c1705ba253c97.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: conf.py: don't use doctree with a different meaningMauro Carvalho Chehab
At Sphinx, doctree is a directory where doc build cache is stored. Use a better name. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <bab090bb4b95c735bd570c9c23c6e97851b2bf7b.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23docs: custom.css: prevent li marker to override textMauro Carvalho Chehab
There's currently an issue with li marker: it is set to use -1em, which actually makes it override the text. This is visible on indexes that are deep enough. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <4f28c485b72ea27c0981cd950a1819597d6736b1.1768838938.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-01-23scripts/tracepoint-update: Fix memory leak in add_string() on failureWeigang He
When realloc() fails in add_string(), the function returns -1 but leaves *vals pointing to the previously allocated memory. This can cause memory leaks in callers like make_trace_array() that return on error without freeing the partially built array. Fix this by freeing *vals and setting it to NULL when realloc() fails. This makes the error handling self-contained in add_string() so callers don't need to handle cleanup on failure. This bug is found by my static analysis tool and my code review. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: e30f8e61e2518 ("tracing: Add a tracepoint verification check at build time") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119114542.1714405-1-geoffreyhe2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Weigang He <geoffreyhe2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-01-23function_graph: Fix args pointer mismatch in print_graph_retval()Donglin Peng
When funcgraph-args and funcgraph-retaddr are both enabled, many kernel functions display invalid parameters in trace logs. The issue occurs because print_graph_retval() passes a mismatched args pointer to print_function_args(). Fix this by retrieving the correct args pointer using the FGRAPH_ENTRY_ARGS() macro. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112021601.1300479-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com Fixes: f83ac7544fbf ("function_graph: Enable funcgraph-args and funcgraph-retaddr to work simultaneously") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-01-23tracing: Avoid possible signed 64-bit truncationIan Rogers
64-bit truncation to 32-bit can result in the sign of the truncated value changing. The cmp_mod_entry is used in bsearch and so the truncation could result in an invalid search order. This would only happen were the addresses more than 2GB apart and so unlikely, but let's fix the potentially broken compare anyway. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108002625.333331-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-01-23tracing: Fix crash on synthetic stacktrace field usageSteven Rostedt
When creating a synthetic event based on an existing synthetic event that had a stacktrace field and the new synthetic event used that field a kernel crash occurred: ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing ~# echo 's:stack unsigned long stack[];' > dynamic_events ~# echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:s0=common_stacktrace if prev_state & 3' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger ~# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:s1=$s0:onmatch(sched.sched_switch).trace(stack,$s1)' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger The above creates a synthetic event that takes a stacktrace when a task schedules out in a non-running state and passes that stacktrace to the sched_switch event when that task schedules back in. It triggers the "stack" synthetic event that has a stacktrace as its field (called "stack"). ~# echo 's:syscall_stack s64 id; unsigned long stack[];' >> dynamic_events ~# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:s2=stack' >> events/synthetic/stack/trigger ~# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:s3=$s2,i0=id:onmatch(synthetic.stack).trace(syscall_stack,$i0,$s3)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/trigger The above makes another synthetic event called "syscall_stack" that attaches the first synthetic event (stack) to the sys_exit trace event and records the stacktrace from the stack event with the id of the system call that is exiting. When enabling this event (or using it in a historgram): ~# echo 1 > events/synthetic/syscall_stack/enable Produces a kernel crash! BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000400010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1257 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.16.3+deb14-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Debian 6.16.3-1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x380 Code: c5 00 00 00 00 85 d2 0f 84 e1 00 00 00 31 db eb 34 0f 1f 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <49> 8b 04 24 48 83 c3 01 8d 0c c5 08 00 00 00 01 cd 41 3b 5d 40 0f RSP: 0018:ffffd2670388f958 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff8ba1065cc100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: fffff266ffda7b90 RDI: ffffd2670388f9b0 RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: ffff8ba104e76000 R09: ffffd2670388fa50 R10: ffff8ba102dd42e0 R11: ffffffff9a908970 R12: 0000000000400010 R13: ffff8ba10a246400 R14: ffff8ba10a710220 R15: fffff266ffda7b90 FS: 00007fa3bc63f740(0000) GS:ffff8ba2e0f48000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000400010 CR3: 0000000107f9e003 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __tracing_map_insert+0x208/0x3a0 action_trace+0x67/0x70 event_hist_trigger+0x633/0x6d0 event_triggers_call+0x82/0x130 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x19d/0x250 trace_event_raw_event_sys_exit+0x62/0xb0 syscall_exit_work+0x9d/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x20a/0x2f0 ? trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x12b/0x170 ? save_fpregs_to_fpstate+0x3e/0x90 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x2c0 ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0 ? __schedule+0x4b8/0xd00 ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90 ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0 ? do_syscall_64+0x1ef/0x2f0 ? do_fault+0x2e9/0x540 ? __handle_mm_fault+0x7d1/0xf70 ? count_memcg_events+0x167/0x1d0 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2e0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2c3/0x7f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The reason is that the stacktrace field is not labeled as such, and is treated as a normal field and not as a dynamic event that it is. In trace_event_raw_event_synth() the event is field is still treated as a dynamic array, but the retrieval of the data is considered a normal field, and the reference is just the meta data: // Meta data is retrieved instead of a dynamic array str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[val_idx]; // Then when it tries to process it: len = *((unsigned long *)str_val) + 1; It triggers a kernel page fault. To fix this, first when defining the fields of the first synthetic event, set the filter type to FILTER_STACKTRACE. This is used later by the second synthetic event to know that this field is a stacktrace. When creating the field of the new synthetic event, have it use this FILTER_STACKTRACE to know to create a stacktrace field to copy the stacktrace into. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122194824.6905a38e@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 00cf3d672a9d ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-01-23tools/docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: only generate rust docs when requestedThomas Weißschuh
When the user explicitly specifies SPHINXDIRS to build a specific subdirectory it is unexpected that the rust docs are also generated. Especially as their generation may dominate the execution time. Only generate the rust docs when they are part of the SPHINXDIRS requested by the user. 'rust/rustdocs' is not considered, as it is not a valid SPHINXDIRS anyways. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260118-docs-spurious-rust-v1-4-998e14b9ed9e@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-23tools/docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: compute sphinxdirs_list earlierThomas Weißschuh
An upcoming patch will require sphinxdirs_list to be available before the call to check_rust(). Move it up in the function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260118-docs-spurious-rust-v1-3-998e14b9ed9e@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-23tools/docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: make 'rustdoc' a local variableThomas Weißschuh
All users of this variable are now in the same method. Demote the instance variable to a local one. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260118-docs-spurious-rust-v1-2-998e14b9ed9e@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-23tools/docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: generate rust docs only onceThomas Weißschuh
Currently the rust docs are generated for each entry in SPHINXDIRS. This is unnecessary as they will be the same for each one. Move the generation, so it is executed only once. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260118-docs-spurious-rust-v1-1-998e14b9ed9e@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-23dt-bindings: spmi: spmi-mtk-pmif: Add compatible for MT8189 SoCLouis-Alexis Eyraud
Add compatible string for the SPMI block on MT8189 SoC, which is compatible with the one used on MT8195. Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-11-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: add support for PMIC arbiter v8David Collins
PMIC arbiter v8 supports up to 4 SPMI buses and up to 8192 PMIC peripherals. Its register map differs from v7 as several fields increased in size. Add support for PMIC arbiter version 8. Signed-off-by: David Collins <david.collins@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Wadhwa <kamal.wadhwa@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jishnu Prakash <jishnu.prakash@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-10-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23dt-bindings: spmi: add support for glymur-spmi-pmic-arb (arbiter v8)Jishnu Prakash
SPMI PMIC Arbiter version 8 builds upon version 7 with support for up to four SPMI buses. To achieve this, the register map was slightly rearranged. Add a new binding file and compatible string for version 8 using the name 'glymur' as the Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Glymur SoC is the first one to use PMIC arbiter version 8. This specifies the new register ranges needed only for version 8. Also document SPMI PMIC Arbiter for Qualcomm Kaanapali SoC, by adding fallback to Glymur compatible string, as it too has version 8 functionality. Signed-off-by: David Collins <david.collins@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Patil <pankaj.patil@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Wadhwa <kamal.wadhwa@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jingyi Wang <jingyi.wang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jishnu Prakash <jishnu.prakash@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-9-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23dt-bindings: spmi: split out common QCOM SPMI PMIC arbiter propertiesJishnu Prakash
Split out the common SPMI PMIC arbiter properties for QCOM devices into a separate file so that it can be included as a reference for devices using them. This will be needed for the upcoming PMIC v8 arbiter support patch, as the v8 arbiter also uses these common properties. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jishnu Prakash <jishnu.prakash@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-8-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23spmi: apple: Add "apple,t8103-spmi" compatibleJanne Grunau
After discussion with the devicetree maintainers we agreed to not extend lists with the generic compatible "apple,spmi" anymore [1]. Use "apple,t8103-spmi" as base compatible as it is the SoC the driver and bindings were written for. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/12ab93b7-1fc2-4ce0-926e-c8141cfe81bf@kernel.org/ Fixes: 77ca75e80c71 ("spmi: add a spmi driver for Apple SoC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-7-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23spmi: mtk-pmif: Add support for MT8196 SPMI ControllerAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Add support for the SPMI controller found in the MT8196 SoC: this supports SPMI 2.0 and features two SPMI buses. Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-6-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23spmi: mtk-pmif: Implement Request Capable Slave (RCS) interruptAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Add support for the per-bus RCS interrupt by adding a new linear irqdomain and its irqchip. The SPMI controller will raise an interrupt when any of the SPMI connected devices' irq needs attention (whenever any interrupt fires on any SID) in one of four registers, where each register holds four sets of four bits of information about a SID interrupt. This controller's RCS interrupt status knowledge is limited to the address of the SID that raised an interrupt, but does not have any details about the devices irq numbers: as this may change with a future SPMI controller IP version, the devicetree is meant to hold three cells, where the first one is the SPMI SID interrupt number, the second one is a device interrupt number, and the third one is the irq sense type. Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-5-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23spmi: mtk-pmif: Keep spinlock until read is fully doneAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Move the spin unlocking to after reading the contents of the PMIF_SWINF_(x)_RDATA_31_0 register in pmif_spmi_read_cmd(): since this is the only register that we can read to get the data from all of the arbitered busses, a concurrent request for reading (especially on a busy arbiter) will show a race condition and a unexpected or corrupted value may be read. Doing the entire read sequence while spin locked guarantees that concurrent access to the arbiter doesn't happen. Fixes: f200fff8d019 ("spmi: mtk-pmif: Serialize PMIF status check and command submission") Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Fixes: b45b3ccef8c0 ("spmi: mediatek: Add support for MT6873/8192") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-4-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23spmi: mtk-pmif: Add multi-bus support for SPMI 2.0AngeloGioacchino Del Regno
In preparation for adding support for MT8196/MT6991 SoCs having multiple SPMI busses, move the bus specific parameters into a new pmif_bus structure and keep the SoC-specific data in the already existing struct pmif, and add means to register multiple SPMI controllers. While this needs a different devicetree node structure, where each of the controllers are in subnodes of a main SPMI node, and where each has its own resources (iospaces and clocks), support for the legacy single-controller was retained and doesn't require any DT change in the currently supported SoCs. Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-3-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23dt-bindings: spmi: Add MediaTek MT8196 SPMI 2 Arbiter/ControllersAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Document the MT8196 SPMI 2.0 Controller with a new schema. This is a MIPI SPMI 2.0 compliant IP, composed of a main arbiter and two SPMI master controllers with Request Capable Slave (RCS) support. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123182039.224314-2-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23docs: ja_JP: Start translation of submitting-patchesAkiyoshi Kurita
Start a new Japanese translation of Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst. Instead of moving the outdated 2011 translation (SubmittingPatches), we are starting a fresh translation of the current English document. This patch adds the initial file structure, the warning about the document being under construction, and the translation of the introduction section. The translation work will be done incrementally. Suggested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/298d3a9c-41c1-4cbd-b4ab-d3009df9388c@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Akiyoshi Kurita <weibu@redadmin.org> Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260120154543.2063635-1-weibu@redadmin.org>
2026-01-23Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.19-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown: "One new device ID, plus a few fixes. The most substantial of the fixes is for the Cadence driver which in at least some instantiations requires transmit data to drive data through the IP" * tag 'spi-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: spi: intel-pci: Add support for Nova Lake SPI serial flash spi: spi-cadence: enable SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX spi: hisi-kunpeng: Fixed the wrong debugfs node name in hisi_spi debugfs initialization spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path
2026-01-23tcp: move tcp_stream_memory_free() to tcp.cEric Dumazet
Moving tcp_stream_memory_free() to tcp.c allows the compiler to (auto)inline it from tcp_poll() and tcp_sendmsg_locked() for better performance. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 118/0 (118) Function old new delta tcp_poll 840 923 +83 tcp_sendmsg_locked 4217 4252 +35 Total: Before=22573095, After=22573213, chg +0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122090228.1678207-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23MAINTAINERS: remove obsolete file entry in NETWORKING DRIVERSLukas Bulwahn
Commit d8f87aa5fa0a ("net: remove HIPPI support and RoadRunner HIPPI driver") removes the hippidevice header file, but misses that there is still a file entry in MAINTAINERS referring to it. Remove the obsolete file entry in NETWORKING DRIVERS. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122074609.151058-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.19-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown: "A trivial fix adding a missing memory allocation check" * tag 'regulator-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: regulator: fp9931: Add missing memory allocation check
2026-01-23Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.19-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown: "A couple of small fixes, one error handling one and another for misuse of the hwspinlock API" * tag 'regmap-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: regmap: Fix race condition in hwspinlock irqsave routine regmap: maple: free entry on mas_store_gfp() failure
2026-01-23rust: devres: style for importsZhi Wang
Convert all imports in the devres to use "kernel vertical" style. Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121202212.4438-2-zhiw@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-23Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.19-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: "Some fixes to resource leaks in the character device handling and another small fix for shared GPIO management: - fix resource leaks in error paths in GPIO character device code - return -ENOMEM and not -ENODEV on memory allocation failure - fix an audio issue on Qualcomm platforms due to configuration not being propagated to pinctrl from shared GPIO proxy" * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: gpio: shared: propagate configuration to pinctrl gpio: cdev: Fix resource leaks on errors in gpiolib_cdev_register() gpio: cdev: Fix resource leaks on errors in lineinfo_changed_notify() gpio: cdev: Correct return code on memory allocation failure
2026-01-23arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume()Zhaoyang Huang
A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate. This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*() and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit(). Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in swsusp_arch_resume(). Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check. [1] [ 22.991934][ T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc [ 22.991934][ T1] Mem abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [ 22.991934][ T1] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 22.991934][ T1] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [ 22.991934][ T1] Data abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 22.991934][ T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 22.991934][ T1] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 22.991934][ T1] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 22.991934][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 22.991934][ T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k #1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419 [ 22.991934][ T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT) [ 22.991934][ T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 22.991934][ T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960 [ 22.991934][ T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820 [ 22.991934][ T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058 [ 22.991934][ T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004 [ 22.991934][ T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b [ 22.991934][ T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530 [ 22.991934][ T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000 [ 22.991934][ T1] Call trace: [ 22.991934][ T1] swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c [ 22.991934][ T1] load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume+0xf4/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8 [ 22.991934][ T1] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 22.991934][ T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110) Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-01-23rqspinlock: Fix TAS fallback lock entry creationKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The TAS fallback can be invoked directly when queued spin locks are disabled, and through the slow path when paravirt is enabled for queued spin locks. In the latter case, the res_spin_lock macro will attempt the fast path and already hold the entry when entering the slow path. This will lead to creation of extraneous entries that are not released, which may cause false positives for deadlock detection. Fix this by always preceding invocation of the TAS fallback in every case with the grabbing of the held lock entry, and add a comment to make note of this. Fixes: c9102a68c070 ("rqspinlock: Add a test-and-set fallback") Reported-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260122115911.3668985-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-23KVM: x86: Advertise AVX10_VNNI_INT CPUID to userspaceZhao Liu
Define and advertise AVX10_VNNI_INT CPUID to userspace when it's supported by the host. AVX10_VNNI_INT (0x24.0x1.ECX[bit 2]) is a discrete feature bit introduced on Intel Diamond Rapids, which enumerates the support for EVEX VPDP* instructions for INT8/INT16 [*]. Since this feature has no actual kernel usages, define it as a KVM-only feature in reverse_cpuid.h. Advertise new CPUID subleaf 0x24.0x1 with AVX10_VNNI_INT bit to userspace for guest use. It's safe since no additional enabling work is needed in the host kernel. [*]: Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification (rev 5.0). Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120050720.931449-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-23KVM: x86: Advertise AVX10.2 CPUID to userspaceZhao Liu
Bump up the maximum supported AVX10 version and enumerate AVX10.2 to userspace when it's supported by the host. Intel AVX10 Version 2 (Intel AVX10.2) includes a suite of new instructions delivering new AI features and performance, accelerated media processing, expanded Web Assembly, and Cryptography support, along with enhancements to existing legacy instructions for completeness and efficiency, and it is enumerated as version 2 in CPUID 0x24.0x0.EBX[bits 0-7] [1]. AVX10.2 has no current kernel usage and requires no additional host kernel enabling work (based on AVX10.1 support) and provides no new VMX controls [2]. Moreover, since AVX10.2 is the superset of AVX10.1, there's no need to worry about AVX10.1 and AVX10.2 compatibility issues in KVM. Therefore, it's safe to advertise AVX10.2 version to userspace directly if host supports AVX10.2. [1]: Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification (rev 5.0). [2]: Note: Since AVX10.2 spec (rev 4.0), it has been declared "AVX10/512 will be used in all Intel products, supporting vector lengths of 128, 256, and 512 in all product lines", and the VMX support (in earlier revisions) for AVX10/256 guest on AVX10/512 host has been dropped. Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120050720.931449-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-23KVM: x86: Advertise AMX CPUIDs in subleaf 0x1E.0x1 to userspaceZhao Liu
Define and advertise AMX CPUIDs (0x1E.0x1) to userspace when the leaf is supported by the host. Intel Diamond Rapids adds new AMX instructions to support new formats and memory operations [*], and introduces the CPUID subleaf 0x1E.0x1 to centralize the discrete AMX feature bits within EAX. Since these AMX features have no actual kernel usages, define them as KVM-only features in reverse_cpuid.h. In addition to the new features, CPUID 0x1E.0x1.EAX[bits 0-3] are aliaseed positions of existing AMX feature bits distributed across the 0x7 leaves. To avoid duplicate feature names, name these aliases with an *_ALIAS suffix, and define them in reverse_cpuid.h as KVM-only features as well. Advertise new CPUID subleaf 0x1E.0x1 with its AMX CPUID feature bits to userspace for guest use. It's safe since no additional enabling work is needed in the host kernel. [*]: Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features (rev.059). Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120050720.931449-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-23KVM: x86: Advertise MOVRS CPUID to userspaceZhao Liu
Define the feature flag for MOVRS and advertise support to userspace when the feature is supported by the host. MOVRS is a new set of instructions introduced in the Intel platform Diamond Rapids, to provide load instructions that carry a read-shared hint. Functionally, MOVRS family is equivalent to existing load instructions, but its read-shared hint indicates that the source memory location is likely to become read-shared by multiple processors, i.e., read in the future by at least one other processor before it is written (assuming it is ever written in the future). This hint could optimize the behavior of the caches, especially shared caches, for this data for future reads by multiple processors. Additionally, MOVRS family also includes a software prefetch instruction, PREFETCHRST2, that carries the same read-shared hint. [*] MOVRS family is enumerated by CPUID single-bit (0x7.0x1.EAX[bit 31]). Since it's on a densely-populated CPUID leaf and some other bits on this leaf have kernel usages, define this new feature in cpufeatures.h, but hide it in /proc/cpuinfo due to lack of current kernel usage. Advertise MOVRS bit to userspace directly. It's safe, since there's no new VMX controls or additional host enabling required for guests to use this feature. [*]: Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features (rev.059). Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120050720.931449-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-23Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of a few more small fixes for HD- and USB-audio, including a regression fix for the OOB fix that was included in the previous pull request" * tag 'sound-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: hda/realtek: ALC269 fixup for Lenovo Yoga Book 9i 13IRU8 audio ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung 730QED to fix headphone ALSA: usb-audio: Use the right limit for PCM OOB check ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic for TongFang X6AR55xU ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handling selftests: ALSA: Remove unused variable in utimer-test ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for MOONDROP Moonriver2 Ti ALSA: scarlett2: Fix buffer overflow in config retrieval ALSA: usb: Increase volume range that triggers a warning
2026-01-23xfs: get rid of the xchk_xfile_*_descr callsDarrick J. Wong
The xchk_xfile_*_descr macros call kasprintf, which can fail to allocate memory if the formatted string is larger than 16 bytes (or whatever the nofail guarantees are nowadays). Some of them could easily exceed that, and Jiaming Zhang found a few places where that can happen with syzbot. The descriptions are debugging aids and aren't required to be unique, so let's just pass in static strings and eliminate this path to failure. Note this patch touches a number of commits, most of which were merged between 6.6 and 6.14. Cc: r772577952@gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
2026-01-23xfs: add a method to replace shortform attrsDarrick J. Wong
If we're trying to replace an xattr in a shortform attr structure and the old entry fits the new entry, we can just memcpy and exit without having to delete, compact, and re-add the entry (or worse use the attr intent machinery). For parent pointers this only advantages renaming where the filename length stays the same (e.g. mv autoexec.bat scandisk.exe) but for regular xattrs it might be useful for updating security labels and the like. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: speed up parent pointer operations when possibleDarrick J. Wong
After a recent fsmark benchmarking run, I observed that the overhead of parent pointers on file creation and deletion can be a bit high. On a machine with 20 CPUs, 128G of memory, and an NVME SSD capable of pushing 750000iops, I see the following results: $ mkfs.xfs -f -l logdev=/dev/nvme1n1,size=1g /dev/nvme0n1 -n parent=0 meta-data=/dev/nvme0n1 isize=512 agcount=40, agsize=9767586 blks = sectsz=4096 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1 = reflink=1 bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1 = exchange=0 metadir=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=390703440, imaxpct=5 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0 log =/dev/nvme1n1 bsize=4096 blocks=262144, version=2 = sectsz=4096 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 = rgcount=0 rgsize=0 extents = zoned=0 start=0 reserved=0 So we created 40 AGs, one per CPU. Now we create 40 directories and run fsmark: $ time fs_mark -D 10000 -S 0 -n 100000 -s 0 -L 8 -d ... # Version 3.3, 40 thread(s) starting at Wed Dec 10 14:22:07 2025 # Sync method: NO SYNC: Test does not issue sync() or fsync() calls. # Directories: Time based hash between directories across 10000 subdirectories with 180 seconds per subdirectory. # File names: 40 bytes long, (16 initial bytes of time stamp with 24 random bytes at end of name) # Files info: size 0 bytes, written with an IO size of 16384 bytes per write # App overhead is time in microseconds spent in the test not doing file writing related system calls. parent=0 parent=1 ================== ================== real 0m57.573s real 1m2.934s user 3m53.578s user 3m53.508s sys 19m44.440s sys 25m14.810s $ time rm -rf ... parent=0 parent=1 ================== ================== real 0m59.649s real 1m12.505s user 0m41.196s user 0m47.489s sys 13m9.566s sys 20m33.844s Parent pointers increase the system time by 28% overhead to create 32 million files that are totally empty. Removing them incurs a system time increase of 56%. Wall time increases by 9% and 22%. For most filesystems, each file tends to have a single owner and not that many xattrs. If the xattr structure is shortform, then all xattr changes are logged with the inode and do not require the the xattr intent mechanism to persist the parent pointer. Therefore, we can speed up parent pointer operations by calling the shortform xattr functions directly if the child's xattr is in short format. Now the overhead looks like: $ time fs_mark -D 10000 -S 0 -n 100000 -s 0 -L 8 -d ... parent=0 parent=1 ================== ================== real 0m58.030s real 1m0.983s user 3m54.141s user 3m53.758s sys 19m57.003s sys 21m30.605s $ time rm -rf ... parent=0 parent=1 ================== ================== real 0m58.911s real 1m4.420s user 0m41.329s user 0m45.169s sys 13m27.857s sys 15m58.564s Now parent pointers only increase the system time by 8% for creation and 19% for deletion. Wall time increases by 5% and 9% now. Close the performance gap by creating helpers for the attr set, remove, and replace operations that will try to make direct shortform updates, and fall back to the attr intent machinery if that doesn't work. This works for regular xattrs and for parent pointers. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: reduce xfs_attr_try_sf_addname parametersDarrick J. Wong
The dp parameter to this function is an alias of args->dp, so remove it for clarity before we go adding new callers. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: fix remote xattr valuelblk checkDarrick J. Wong
In debugging other problems with generic/753, it turns out that it's possible for the system go to down in the middle of a remote xattr set operation such that the leaf block entry is marked incomplete and valueblk is set to zero. Make this no longer a failure. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15 Fixes: 13791d3b833428 ("xfs: scrub extended attribute leaf space") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: fix the xattr scrub to detect freemap/entries array collisionsDarrick J. Wong
In the previous patches, we observed that it's possible for there to be freemap entries with zero size but a nonzero base. This isn't an inconsistency per se, but older kernels can get confused by this and corrupt the block, leading to corruption. If we see this, flag the xattr structure for optimization so that it gets rebuilt. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15 Fixes: 13791d3b833428 ("xfs: scrub extended attribute leaf space") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: strengthen attr leaf block freemap checkingDarrick J. Wong
Check for erroneous overlapping freemap regions and collisions between freemap regions and the xattr leaf entry array. Note that we must explicitly zero out the extra freemaps in xfs_attr3_leaf_compact so that the in-memory buffer has a correctly initialized freemap array to satisfy the new verification code, even if subsequent code changes the contents before unlocking the buffer. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: refactor attr3 leaf table size computationDarrick J. Wong
Replace all the open-coded callsites with a single static inline helper. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: fix freemap adjustments when adding xattrs to leaf blocksDarrick J. Wong
xfs/592 and xfs/794 both trip this assertion in the leaf block freemap adjustment code after ~20 minutes of running on my test VMs: ASSERT(ichdr->firstused >= ichdr->count * sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t) + xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(leaf)); Upon enabling quite a lot more debugging code, I narrowed this down to fsstress trying to set a local extended attribute with namelen=3 and valuelen=71. This results in an entry size of 80 bytes. At the start of xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work, the freemap looks like this: i 0 base 448 size 0 rhs 448 count 46 i 1 base 388 size 132 rhs 448 count 46 i 2 base 2120 size 4 rhs 448 count 46 firstused = 520 where "rhs" is the first byte past the end of the leaf entry array. This is inconsistent -- the entries array ends at byte 448, but freemap[1] says there's free space starting at byte 388! By the end of the function, the freemap is in worse shape: i 0 base 456 size 0 rhs 456 count 47 i 1 base 388 size 52 rhs 456 count 47 i 2 base 2120 size 4 rhs 456 count 47 firstused = 440 Important note: 388 is not aligned with the entries array element size of 8 bytes. Based on the incorrect freemap, the name area starts at byte 440, which is below the end of the entries array! That's why the assertion triggers and the filesystem shuts down. How did we end up here? First, recall from the previous patch that the freemap array in an xattr leaf block is not intended to be a comprehensive map of all free space in the leaf block. In other words, it's perfectly legal to have a leaf block with: * 376 bytes in use by the entries array * freemap[0] has [base = 376, size = 8] * freemap[1] has [base = 388, size = 1500] * the space between 376 and 388 is free, but the freemap stopped tracking that some time ago If we add one xattr, the entries array grows to 384 bytes, and freemap[0] becomes [base = 384, size = 0]. So far, so good. But if we add a second xattr, the entries array grows to 392 bytes, and freemap[0] gets pushed up to [base = 392, size = 0]. This is bad, because freemap[1] hasn't been updated, and now the entries array and the free space claim the same space. The fix here is to adjust all freemap entries so that none of them collide with the entries array. Note that this fix relies on commit 2a2b5932db6758 ("xfs: fix attr leaf header freemap.size underflow") and the previous patch that resets zero length freemap entries to have base = 0. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.12 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f415 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>