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Redundant data is used to enhance data fault tolerance, and the storage
method for redundant data vary depending on the RAID levels. And it's
important to maintain the consistency of redundant data.
Bitmap is used to record which data blocks have been synchronized and which
ones need to be resynchronized or recovered. Each bit in the bitmap
represents a segment of data in the array. When a bit is set, it indicates
that the multiple redundant copies of that data segment may not be
consistent. Data synchronization can be performed based on the bitmap after
power failure or readding a disk. If there is no bitmap, a full disk
synchronization is required.
Due to known performance issues with md-bitmap and the unreasonable
implementations:
- self-managed IO submitting like filemap_write_page();
- global spin_lock
I have decided not to continue optimizing based on the current bitmap
implementation, this new bitmap is invented without locking from IO fast
path and can be used with fast disks.
For designs and details, see the comments in drivers/md-llbitmap.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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daemon_work() will be called by daemon thread, on the one hand, daemon
thread doesn't have strict wake-up time; on the other hand, too much
work are put to daemon thread, like handle sync IO, handle failed
or specail normal IO, handle recovery, and so on. Hence daemon thread
may be too busy to clear dirty bits in time.
Make bitmap_ops->daemon_work() optional and following patches will use
separate async work to clear dirty bits for the new bitmap.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-11-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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This flag is used by llbitmap in later patches to skip raid456 initial
recover and delay building initial xor data to first write.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-10-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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Currently, raid456 must perform a whole array initial recovery to build
initail xor data, then IO to the array won't have to read all the blocks
in underlying disks.
This behavior will affect IO performance a lot, and nowadays there are
huge disks and the initial recovery can take a long time. Hence llbitmap
will support lazy initial recovery in following patches. This method is
used to check if data blocks is synced or not, if not then IO will still
have to read all blocks for raid456.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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This method is used to check if blocks can be skipped before calling
into pers->sync_request(), llbitmap will use this method to skip
resync for unwritten/clean data blocks, and recovery/check/repair for
unwritten data blocks;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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Currently bitmap_ops is registered while allocating mddev, this is fine
when there is only one bitmap_ops.
Delay setting bitmap_ops until creating bitmap, so that user can choose
which bitmap to use before running the array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250721171557.34587-7-yukuai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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The api will be used by mdadm to set bitmap_type while creating new array
or assembling array, prepare to add a new bitmap.
Currently available options are:
cat /sys/block/md0/md/bitmap_type
none [bitmap]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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Prepare to store the bitmap id selected by user, also refactor
mddev_set_bitmap_ops a bit in case the value is invalid.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Use two new methods {start, end}_discard in bitmap_ops and a new field 'rw'
in struct md_io_clone to handle discard IO, prepare to support new md
bitmap.
Since all bitmap functions to hanlde write IO are the same, also add
typedef to make code cleaner.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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There are no functional changes, the helper will be used by llbitmap in
following patches.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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The parameter is always set to 0 for now, following patches will use
this helper to write llbitmap to underlying disks, allow writing
dirty sectors instead of the whole page.
Also rename md_super_write to md_write_metadata since there is nothing
super-block specific.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config
option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-11-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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behind write rely on bitmap, because the number of IO are recorded in
bitmap->behind_writes, and callers rely on bitmap_wait_behind_writes()
to wait for IO to be done.
However, currently callers doesn't check if bitmap is enabeld before
calling into behind methods. Hence if behind write start without bitmap,
readers will not wait for slow write IO to be done and old data can be
read in some corner cases.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-10-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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This case can be handled without knowing internal implementation.
Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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This case can be handled without knowing internal implementation.
Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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There are no functional changes, prepare to handle the case that
mddev->bitmap_ops can be NULL, which is possible after introducing
CONFIG_MD_BITMAP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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The method is only used from raid1/raid10 IO path, to check if write
bio should be pluged, the parameter is always set to true for now,
following patch will use this helper in other context like updating
superblock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Now that all bitmap implementations are internal, it doesn't make sense
to export md_bitmap_group anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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It's set to 'false' for all callers, hence it's useless and can be
removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current
i2c-host-fixes for v6.17-rc5
- i801: fix device IDs
- in rtl9300:
- fix channel number check in probe
- check data length boundaries in xfer
- drop unsupported SMBus quick operation
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Add nodes for NVMe and associated mailbox and sart for Apple A11 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-t8015-nvme-v5-4-caee6ab00144@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Fix the dependency topology of PCIE power domain nodes, as required by ANS2
NVME controller.
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-t8015-nvme-v5-3-caee6ab00144@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Add support for ANS2 NVMe on Apple A11 SoC.
This version of ANS2 is less quirky than the one in M1, and does not have
NVMMU or Linear SQ. However, it still requires a non-standard 128-byte
SQE.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-t8015-nvme-v5-2-caee6ab00144@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Add ANS2 NVMe bindings for Apple A11 SoC.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-t8015-nvme-v5-1-caee6ab00144@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Add support for SARTv0 as found on Apple A11 SoC.
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-t8015-nvme-v3-5-14a4178adf68@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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SART versions that uses different allow flags will be added.
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-t8015-nvme-v3-4-14a4178adf68@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Add apple,t8015-sart for SARTv0 found on the Apple A11 SoC, which
uses a different MMIO layout and is thus incompatible with the
previously described versions
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-t8015-nvme-v3-3-14a4178adf68@gmail.com
[sven: adjusted commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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The new version of the hisilicon zip driver supports the hash join
and gather features, as well as the data move feature (UDMA),
including data copying and memory initialization functions.These
features are registered to the uacce subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Zhushuai Yin <yinzhushuai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The current hisilicon zip supports the new algorithms lz77_only and
lz4. To enable user space to recognize the new algorithm support,
add lz77_only and lz4 to the sysfs. Users can now use the new
algorithms through uacce.
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Allow ti dthev2 driver to be compile-tested.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: T Pratham <t-pratham@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Fix the false-positive warning of qp_ctx being unitialised in
sec_request_init. The value of ctx_q_num defaults to 2 and is
guaranteed to be non-zero.
Thus qp_ctx is always initialised. However, the compiler is
not aware of this constraint on ctx_q_num. Restructure the loop
so that it is obvious to the compiler that ctx_q_num cannot be
zero.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Sometimes, the compiler is not clever enough to inline the
rhashtable_lookup() for us, even if the "obj_cmpfn" and "key_len" in
params is const. This can introduce more overhead.
Therefore, use __always_inline for the rhashtable.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_kmemdup_array() to avoid multiplication or possible overflows.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Enpei <zhang.enpei@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add True Random Number Generator(TRNG) driver for Versal
platform.
Co-developed-by: Mounika Botcha <mounika.botcha@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mounika Botcha <mounika.botcha@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Jain <h.jain@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add TRNG node compatible string and reg properities.
Signed-off-by: Mounika Botcha <mounika.botcha@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Jain <h.jain@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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For the HKDF-SHA512 key derivation needed by fscrypt, just use the
HMAC-SHA512 library functions directly. These functions were introduced
in v6.17, and they provide simple and efficient direct support for
HMAC-SHA512. This ends up being quite a bit simpler and more efficient
than using crypto/hkdf.c, as it avoids the generic crypto layer:
- The HMAC library can't fail, so callers don't need to handle errors
- No inefficient indirect calls
- No inefficient and error-prone dynamic allocations
- No inefficient and error-prone loading of algorithm by name
- Less stack usage
Benchmarks on x86_64 show that deriving a per-file key gets about 30%
faster, and FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY gets nearly twice as fast.
The only small downside is the HKDF-Expand logic gets duplicated again.
Then again, even considering that, the new fscrypt_hkdf_expand() is only
7 lines longer than the version that called hkdf_expand(). Later we
could add HKDF support to lib/crypto/, but for now let's just do this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906035913.1141532-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Vladimir Oltean says:
====================
10G-QXGMII for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver
Introduce the first user of the "10g-qxgmii" phy-mode, since its
introduction from commit 5dfabcdd76b1 ("dt-bindings: net:
ethernet-controller: add 10g-qxgmii mode").
The arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a-qds-13bb.dtso already
exists upstream, but has phy-mode = "usxgmii", which comes from the fact
that the AQR412(C) PHY does not distinguish between the two modes.
Yet, the distinction is crucial for the upcoming SerDes driver for the
LS1028A platform.
The series is comprised of:
- preliminary patches to the Lynx PCS and Felix DSA driver which accept
the phy-mode and treat it like "usxgmii"
- an ad-hoc whitelisting mechanism in the Aquantia PHY driver based on
firmware version, which was agreed upon with Marvell, and which serves
as "detection"
- in-band auto-negotiation capability reporting and configuration. This
makes sure this feature is enabled in the PHY, because the Lynx PCS
only works with USXGMII/10G-QXGMII in-band autoneg enabled.
Notably, it lacks a device tree update, which will come later, but
should not be strictly necessary. The expectation is for the Aquantia
PHY driver to pick up "10g-qxgmii" with existing device trees as well,
which it does, except for the slightly confusing "configuring for
inband/usxgmii link mode" initial message. This changes to "configuring
for inband/10g-qxgmii link mode" once phylink gets a chance to pick up
the phydev->interface in its pl->link_config.interface.
$ ip link set swp3 up
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: configuring for inband/usxgmii link mode
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_mac_config: mode=inband/usxgmii/none adv=0000000,00000000,00008000,0002606c pause=04
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_phy_change: phy interface 10g-qxgmii link 0
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_phy_change: phy interface 10g-qxgmii link 1
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_mac_config: mode=inband/10g-qxgmii/none adv=0000000,00000000,00008000,0002606c pause=00
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control off
$ ip link set swp3 down
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_phy_change: phy interface 10g-qxgmii link 0
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: Link is Down
$ ip link set swp3 up
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: configuring for inband/10g-qxgmii link mode
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_mac_config: mode=inband/10g-qxgmii/none adv=0000000,00000000,00008000,0002606c pause=04
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_phy_change: phy interface 10g-qxgmii link 0
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: phylink_phy_change: phy interface 10g-qxgmii link 1
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control off
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The quad port PHYs (AQR4*) have 4 system interfaces, and some of them,
like AQR412C, can be used with a special firmware provisioning which
multiplexes all ports over a single host-side SerDes lane. The protocol
used over this lane is Cisco 10G-QXGMII feature, or "MUSX", as Aquantia
seems to call it.
One such example is the AQR412C PHY from the NXP SPF-30841 10G-QXGMII
add-in card, which uses this firmware file:
https://github.com/nxp-qoriq/qoriq-firmware-aquantia/blob/master/AQR-G3_v4.3.C-AQR_NXP_SPF-30841_MUSX_ID40019_VER1198.cld
There seems to be no disagreement, including from Marvell FAE, that
10G-QXGMII is reported to the host over MDIO as USXGMII and
indistinguishable from it. This includes the registers from the
provisioning based on which the firmware configures a single system
interface (lane C in the case of SPF-30841) to multiplex all ports -
they are also only accessible from the firmware, or over I2C (?!).
However, the Linux MAC and especially SerDes drivers may need to know if
it is using 1 port per lane (USXGMII) or 4 ports per lane (10G-QXGMII).
In the downstream Layerscape SDK we have previously implemented a
simpler scheme where for certain PHY interface modes, we trust the
device tree and never let the PHY driver overwrite phydev->interface:
https://github.com/nxp-qoriq/linux/commit/862694a4961db590c4d8a5590b84791361ca773d
but for upstream, a nicer detection method is implemented, where
although we can not distinguish USXGMII from 10G-QXGMII per se, we
create a whitelist of firmware fingerprints for which USXGMII is
translated into 10G-QXGMII. At the time of writing, it is expected that
this should only happen for the NXP SPF-30841 card, although extending
for more is trivial - just uncomment the phydev_dbg() in
aqr_build_fingerprint().
An advantage of this method is that it doesn't strictly require updates
to arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a-qds-13bb.dtso, since the
PHY driver will transition from "usxgmii" to "10g-qxgmii".
All aqr_translate_interface() callers have also previously called
aqr107_probe(), so dereferencing phydev->priv is safe.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-7-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some PHY features cannot be queried through MDIO registers and require
alternative driver detection methods.
One such feature is 10G-QXGMII (4 ports of up to 2.5G multiplexed over
a single SerDes lane), or "MUSX" as it is called by Aquantia/Marvell.
The firmware has provisioning to modify some registers which seem
inaccessible for read or write over MDIO, which configure an internal
mux for MUSX. To the host, over MDIO, the system interface appears
indistinguishable from single-port-per-lane USXGMII.
Marvell FAE Ziang You recommended a detection method for this feature
based on a tuple which should hopefully identify the firmware build
uniquely. Most of the tuple items are already printed by
aqr107_chip_info(), and an extra set is the misc ID (reg 1.c41d) and the
misc version (reg 1.c41e). These are auto-generated by the Marvell
firmware tool for formal builds, and should be unique (not my claim).
In addition, at least for the builds provided to NXP and redistributed
here:
https://github.com/nxp-qoriq/qoriq-firmware-aquantia/tree/master
these registers are part of the name, for example in
AQR-G3_v4.3.C-AQR_NXP_SPF-30841_MUSX_ID40019_VER1198.cld, reg 1.c41d
will contain 40019 and reg 1.c41e will contain 1198.
Note that according to commit 43429a0353af ("net: phy: aquantia: report
PHY details like firmware version"), the "chip may be functional even
w/o firmware image." In that case, we can't construct a fingerprint and
it will remain zero. That shouldn't imact the use case though.
Dereferencing phydev->priv should be ok in all cases: all
aqr_gen1_config_init() callers have also previously called
aqr107_probe().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The Global System Configuration registers for each media side link speed
have bit 3 which controls auto-negotiation for the system interface.
Since bits 2:0 of the same register indicate the SerDes protocol for the
same system interface, it makes sense to filter these registers for the
SerDes protocol matching phydev->interface, and to read/write the
auto-negotiation bit.
However, experimentally, USXGMII in-band auto-negotiation is unaffected
by this bit, and instead reacts to bit 3 of register 4.C441 (PHY XS
Transmit Reserved Vendor Provisioning 2).
Both the Global System Configuration as well as the aforementioned
register 4.C441 are documented as PD (Provisioning Defaults), i.e. each
PHY firmware may provision its own values.
I was initially planning to only read these values and not support
changing them (instead just the MAC PCS reconfigures itself, if it can).
But there is one problem: Linux expects that the in-band capability is
configured the same for all speeds where a given SerDes protocol is used.
I was going to add logic that detects mismatched vendor provisioning
(in-band autoneg enabled for speed X, disabled for speed Y) and warn
about it and return 0 (unknown capabilities).
Funnily enough, there is already a known instance where speed 2500 has
"autoneg 1" and the lower speeds have "autoneg 0":
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aJH8n0zheqB8tWzb@FUE-ALEWI-WINX/
I don't think it's worth fighting the battle with inconsistent firmware
images built by Aquantia/Marvell, and reporting that to the user, when
we have the ability to modify these fields to values that make sense to
us. We see the same situation with all the aqr*_get_features() functions
which fix up nonsensical supported link modes.
Furthermore, altering the in-band auto-negotiation setting can be
considered a minor change, compared to changing the SerDes protocol in
its entirety, for which we are still not prepared.
Testing was done on:
- AQR107 (Gen2) in USXGMII mode, as found on the NXP LX2160A-RDB.
- AQR112 (Gen3) in USXGMII mode, as found on the NXP SCH-30842 riser
card, plugged into LS1028A-QDS.
- AQR412C (Gen3) in 10G-QXGMII mode, as found on the NXP SCH-30841 riser
card, plugged into the LS1028A-QDS.
- AQR115 (Gen4) in SGMII mode, as found on the NXP LS1046A-RDB rev E.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Sometimes people with unknown firmware provisioning post on the mailing
lists asking for support. The information collected by
aqr_gen2_read_global_syscfg() is sufficiently important to warrant a
phydev_dbg() that can easily be turned into a verbose print by the
system owner in case some debugging is needed.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The "usxgmii" phy-mode that the Felix switch ports support on LS1028A is
not quite USXGMII, it is defined by the USXGMII multiport specification
document as 10G-QXGMII. It uses the same signaling as USXGMII, but it
multiplexes 4 ports over the link, resulting in a maximum speed of 2.5G
per port.
This change is needed in preparation for the lynx-10g SerDes driver on
LS1028A, which will make a more clear distinction between usxgmii
(supported on lane 0) and 10g-qxgmii (supported on lane 1). These
protocols have their configuration in different PCCR registers (PCCRB vs
PCCR9).
Continue parsing and supporting single-port-per-lane USXGMII when found
in the device tree as usual (because it works), but add support for
10G-QXGMII too. Using phy-mode = "10g-qxgmii" will be required when
modifying the device trees to specify a "phys" phandle to the SerDes
lane. The result when the "phys" phandle is present but the phy-mode is
wrong is undefined.
The only PHY driver in known use with this phy-mode, AQR412C, will gain
logic to transition from "usxgmii" to "10g-qxgmii" in a future change.
Prepare the driver by also setting PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10G_QXGMII in
supported_interfaces when PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII is there, to
prevent breakage with existing device trees.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This is a SerDes protocol with 4 ports multiplexed over a single SerDes
lane, each port capable of 10/100/1000/2500. It is used on LS1028A lane
1, connected to the 4 switch ports.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903130730.2836022-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Russell King says:
====================
net: stmmac: correctly populate ptp_clock_ops.getcrosststamp
While reviewing code in the stmmac PTP driver, I noticed that the
getcrosststamp() method is always populated, irrespective of whether
it is implemented or not by the stmmac platform specific glue layer.
Where a platform specific glue layer does not implement it, the core
stmmac driver code returns -EOPNOTSUPP. However, the PTP clock core
code uses the presence of the method in ptp_clock_ops to determine
whether this facility should be advertised to userspace (see
ptp_clock_getcaps()).
Moreover, the only platform glue that implements this method is the
Intel glue, and for it not to return -EOPNOTSUPP, the CPU has to
support X86_FEATURE_ART.
This series updates the core stmmac code to only provide the
getcrosststamp() method in ptp_clock_ops when the platform glue code
provides an implementation, and then updates the Intel glue code to
only provide its implementation when the CPU has the necessary
X86_FEATURE_ART feature.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aLhJ8Gzb0T2qpXBE@shell.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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To allow the ptp_chardev code to correctly detect whether crosststamps
are supported, we need to conditionally populate the .getcrosststamp()
method. As the previous patch implements that functionality by
detecting whether the platform glue provides a crosststamp() method,
arrange for the dwmac-intel code to only populate this if the X86
ART feature is present, rather than testing for it at runtime in
intel_crosststamp().
This reflects what other x86 PTP clock drivers do, e.g.
ice_ptp_set_funcs_e830(), e1000e_ptp_init(), idpf_ptp_set_caps() etc.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uto2i-00000001seA-0lxv@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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