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2026-02-14fbdev: Use device_create_with_groups() to fix sysfs groups registration raceHans de Goede
The fbdev sysfs attributes are registered after sending the uevent for the device creation, leaving a race window where e.g. udev rules may not be able to access the sysfs attributes because the registration is not done yet. Fix this by switching to device_create_with_groups(). This also results in a nice cleanup. After switching to device_create_with_groups() all that is left of fb_init_device() is setting the drvdata and that can be passed to device_create[_with_groups]() too. After which fb_init_device() can be completely removed. Dropping fb_init_device() + fb_cleanup_device() in turn allows removing fb_info.class_flag as they were the only user of this field. Fixes: 5fc830d6aca1 ("fbdev: Register sysfs groups through device_add_group") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-02-14fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspaceGreg Kroah-Hartman
The UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE ioctl does not properly copy data from userspace to kernelspace, and instead directly references the memory, which can cause problems if invalid data is passed from userspace. Fix this all up by correctly copying the memory before accessing it within the kernel. Reported-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-02-14fbdev: rivafb: fix divide error in nv3_arb()Guangshuo Li
A userspace program can trigger the RIVA NV3 arbitration code by calling the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl on /dev/fb*. When doing so, the driver recomputes FIFO arbitration parameters in nv3_arb(), using state->mclk_khz (derived from the PRAMDAC MCLK PLL) as a divisor without validating it first. In a normal setup, state->mclk_khz is provided by the real hardware and is non-zero. However, an attacker can construct a malicious or misconfigured device (e.g. a crafted/emulated PCI device) that exposes a bogus PLL configuration, causing state->mclk_khz to become zero. Once nv3_get_param() calls nv3_arb(), the division by state->mclk_khz in the gns calculation causes a divide error and crashes the kernel. Fix this by checking whether state->mclk_khz is zero and bailing out before doing the division. The following log reveals it: rivafb: setting virtual Y resolution to 2184 divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 PID: 2187 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:nv3_arb drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:439 [inline] RIP: 0010:nv3_get_param+0x3ab/0x13b0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:546 Call Trace: nv3CalcArbitration.constprop.0+0x255/0x460 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:603 nv3UpdateArbitrationSettings drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:637 [inline] CalcStateExt+0x447/0x1b90 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:1246 riva_load_video_mode+0x8a9/0xea0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c:779 rivafb_set_par+0xc0/0x5f0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c:1196 fb_set_var+0x604/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1033 do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1109 fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1188 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x122/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:856 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-02-13cifs: update internal module version numberSteve French
to 2.59 Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Update the bootconfig parser to stop searching for a value when it encounters a newline character - Update the tests for bootconfig parser to ensure the good examples to be parsed correctly by comparing the expected results * tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: bootconfig: Check the parsed output of the good examples bootconfig: Terminate value search if it hits a newline
2026-02-13Merge tag 'trace-v7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "User visible changes: - Add an entry into MAINTAINERS file for RUST versions of code There's now RUST code for tracing and static branches. To differentiate that code from the C code, add entries in for the RUST version (with "[RUST]" around it) so that the right maintainers get notified on changes. - New bitmask-list option added to tracefs When this is set, bitmasks in trace event are not displayed as hex numbers, but instead as lists: e.g. 0-5,7,9 instead of 0000015f - New show_event_filters file in tracefs Instead of having to search all events/*/*/filter for any active filters enabled in the trace instance, the file show_event_filters will list them so that there's only one file that needs to be examined to see if any filters are active. - New show_event_triggers file in tracefs Instead of having to search all events/*/*/trigger for any active triggers enabled in the trace instance, the file show_event_triggers will list them so that there's only one file that needs to be examined to see if any triggers are active. - Have traceoff_on_warning disable trace pintk buffer too Recently recording of trace_printk() could go to other trace instances instead of the top level instance. But if traceoff_on_warning triggers, it doesn't stop the buffer with trace_printk() and that data can easily be lost by being overwritten. Have traceoff_on_warning also disable the instance that has trace_printk() being written to it. - Update the hist_debug file to show what function the field uses When CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG is enabled, a hist_debug file exists for every event. This displays the internal data of any histogram enabled for that event. But it is lacking the function that is called to process one of its fields. This is very useful information that was missing when debugging histograms. - Up the histogram stack size from 16 to 31 Stack traces can be used as keys for event histograms. Currently the size of the stack that is stored is limited to just 16 entries. But the storage space in the histogram is 256 bytes, meaning that it can store up to 31 entries (plus one for the count of entries). Instead of letting that space go to waste, up the limit from 16 to 31. This makes the keys much more useful. - Fix permissions of per CPU file buffer_size_kb The per CPU file of buffer_size_kb was incorrectly set to read only in a previous cleanup. It should be writable. - Reset "last_boot_info" if the persistent buffer is cleared The last_boot_info shows address information of a persistent ring buffer if it contains data from a previous boot. It is cleared when recording starts again, but it is not cleared when the buffer is reset. The data is useless after a reset so clear it on reset too. Internal changes: - A change was made to allow tracepoint callbacks to have preemption enabled, and instead be protected by SRCU. This required some updates to the callbacks for perf and BPF. perf needed to disable preemption directly in its callback because it expects preemption disabled in the later code. BPF needed to disable migration, as its code expects to run completely on the same CPU. - Have irq_work wake up other CPU if current CPU is "isolated" When there's a waiter waiting on ring buffer data and a new event happens, an irq work is triggered to wake up that waiter. This is noisy on isolated CPUs (running NO_HZ_FULL). Trigger an IPI to a house keeping CPU instead. - Use proper free of trigger_data instead of open coding it in. - Remove redundant call of event_trigger_reset_filter() It was called immediately in a function that was called right after it. - Workqueue cleanups - Report errors if tracing_update_buffers() were to fail. - Make the enum update workqueue generic for other parts of tracing On boot up, a work queue is created to convert enum names into their numbers in the trace event format files. This work queue can also be used for other aspects of tracing that takes some time and shouldn't be called by the init call code. The blk_trace initialization takes a bit of time. Have the initialization code moved to the new tracing generic work queue function. - Skip kprobe boot event creation call if there's no kprobes defined on cmdline The kprobe initialization to set up kprobes if they are defined on the cmdline requires taking the event_mutex lock. This can be held by other tracing code doing initialization for a long time. Since kprobes added to the kernel command line need to be setup immediately, as they may be tracing early initialization code, they cannot be postponed in a work queue and must be setup in the initcall code. If there's no kprobe on the kernel cmdline, there's no reason to take the mutex and slow down the boot up code waiting to get the lock only to find out there's nothing to do. Simply exit out early if there's no kprobes on the kernel cmdline. If there are kprobes on the cmdline, then someone cares more about tracing over the speed of boot up. - Clean up the trigger code a bit - Move code out of trace.c and into their own files trace.c is now over 11,000 lines of code and has become more difficult to maintain. Start splitting it up so that related code is in their own files. Move all the trace_printk() related code into trace_printk.c. Move the __always_inline stack functions into trace.h. Move the pid filtering code into a new trace_pid.c file. - Better define the max latency and snapshot code The latency tracers have a "max latency" buffer that is a copy of the main buffer and gets swapped with it when a new high latency is detected. This keeps the trace up to the highest latency around where this max_latency buffer is never written to. It is only used to save the last max latency trace. A while ago a snapshot feature was added to tracefs to allow user space to perform the same logic. It could also enable events to trigger a "snapshot" if one of their fields hit a new high. This was built on top of the latency max_latency buffer logic. Because snapshots came later, they were dependent on the latency tracers to be enabled. In reality, the latency tracers depend on the snapshot code and not the other way around. It was just that they came first. Restructure the code and the kconfigs to have the latency tracers depend on snapshot code instead. This actually simplifies the logic a bit and allows to disable more when the latency tracers are not defined and the snapshot code is. - Fix a "false sharing" in the hwlat tracer code The loop to search for latency in hardware was using a variable that could be changed by user space for each sample. If the user change this variable, it could cause a bus contention, and reading that variable can show up as a large latency in the trace causing a false positive. Read this variable at the start of the sample with a READ_ONCE() into a local variable and keep the code from sharing cache lines with readers. - Fix function graph tracer static branch optimization code When only one tracer is defined for function graph tracing, it uses a static branch to call that tracer directly. When another tracer is added, it goes into loop logic to call all the registered callbacks. The code was incorrect when going back to one tracer and never re-enabled the static branch again to do the optimization code. - And other small fixes and cleanups" * tag 'trace-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (46 commits) function_graph: Restore direct mode when callbacks drop to one tracing: Fix indentation of return statement in print_trace_fmt() tracing: Reset last_boot_info if ring buffer is reset tracing: Fix to set write permission to per-cpu buffer_size_kb tracing: Fix false sharing in hwlat get_sample() tracing: Move d_max_latency out of CONFIG_FSNOTIFY protection tracing: Better separate SNAPSHOT and MAX_TRACE options tracing: Add tracer_uses_snapshot() helper to remove #ifdefs tracing: Rename trace_array field max_buffer to snapshot_buffer tracing: Move pid filtering into trace_pid.c tracing: Move trace_printk functions out of trace.c and into trace_printk.c tracing: Use system_state in trace_printk_init_buffers() tracing: Have trace_printk functions use flags instead of using global_trace tracing: Make tracing_update_buffers() take NULL for global_trace tracing: Make printk_trace global for tracing system tracing: Move ftrace_trace_stack() out of trace.c and into trace.h tracing: Move __trace_buffer_{un}lock_*() functions to trace.h tracing: Make tracing_selftest_running global to the tracing subsystem tracing: Make tracing_disabled global for tracing system tracing: Clean up use of trace_create_maxlat_file() ...
2026-02-13Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.0-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen: "Highlights: - amd/pmf: - Avoid overwriting BIOS input values when events occur rapidly - Fix PMF driver issues related to S4 (in part on crypto/ccp side) - Add NPU metrics API (for accel side consumers) - Allow disabling Smart PC function through a module parameter - asus-wmi & HID/asus: - Unification of backlight control (replaces quirks) - Support multiple interfaces for controlling keyboard/RGB brightness - Simplify init sequence - hp-wmi: - Add manual fan control for Victus S models - Add fan mode keep-alive - Fix platform profile values for Omen 16-wf1xxx - Add EC offset to get the thermal profile - intel/pmc: Show substate residencies also for non-primary PMCs - intel/ISST: - Store and restore data for all domains - Write interface improvements - lenovo-wmi: - Support multiple Capability Data - Add HWMON reporting and tuning support - mellanox/mlx-platform: Add HI173 & HI174 support - surface/aggregator_registry: Add Surface Pro 11 (QCOM) - thinkpad_acpi: Add support for HW damage detection capability - uniwill: Implement cTGP setting - wmi: - Introduce marshalling support - Convert a few drivers to use the new buffer-based WMI API - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Allow read operations for non-root - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (68 commits) platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-{capdata,other}: Fix HWMON channel visibility platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add EC offsets to read Victus S thermal profile platform: mellanox: mlx-platform: Add support DGX flavor of next-generation 800GB/s ethernet switch. platform: mellanox: mlx-platform: Add support for new Nvidia DGX system based on class VMOD0010 HID: asus: add support for the asus-wmi brightness handler platform/x86: asus-wmi: add keyboard brightness event handler platform/x86: asus-wmi: remove unused keyboard backlight quirk HID: asus: listen to the asus-wmi brightness device instead of creating one platform/x86: asus-wmi: Add support for multiple kbd led handlers HID: asus: early return for ROG devices HID: asus: move vendor initialization to probe HID: asus: fortify keyboard handshake HID: asus: use same report_id in response HID: asus: initialize additional endpoints only for certain devices HID: asus: simplify RGB init sequence platform/wmi: string-kunit: Add missing oversized string test case platform/x86/amd/pmf: Added a module parameter to disable the Smart PC function platform/x86/uniwill: Implement cTGP setting platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Introduce device descriptor system platform/x86/amd: Use scope-based cleanup for wbrf_record() ...
2026-02-13Merge tag 'mtd/for-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal: "MTD: - prioritize ofpart in physmap-core probing - conversions to scoped for each OF child loops Bindings: - The bulk of the changes consists of binding fixes/updates to restrict the use of undefined properties, which was mostly ineffective in the current form because of the nesting of partition nodes and the lack of compatible strings - YAML conversions and the addition of a dma-coherent property in the cdns,hp-nfc driver SPI NAND: - support for octal DTR modes (8D-8D-8D) - support for Foresee F35SQB002G chips And small misc fixes" * tag 'mtd/for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (65 commits) mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: fix refcounting bug in hisi_spi_nor_register_all() mtd: spinand: fix NULL pointer dereference in spinand_support_vendor_ops() mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add message about ECC mode mtd: rawnand: pl353: Fix software ECC support mtd: spinand: winbond: Remove unneeded semicolon dt-bindings: mtd: cdns,hp-nfc: Add dma-coherent property mtd: spinand: Disable continuous read during probe mtd: spinand: add Foresee F35SQB002G flash support mtd: spinand: winbond: W35N octal DTR support mtd: spinand: Add octal DTR support mtd: spinand: Warn if using SSDR-only vendor commands in a non SSDR mode mtd: spinand: Give the bus interface to the configuration helper mtd: spinand: Propagate the bus interface across core helpers mtd: spinand: Add support for setting a bus interface mtd: spinand: Gather all the bus interface steps in one single function mtd: spinand: winbond: Configure the IO mode after the dummy cycles mtd: spinand: winbond: Rename IO_MODE register macro mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix style mtd: spinand: winbond: Register W35N vendor specific operation mtd: spinand: winbond: Register W25N vendor specific operation ...
2026-02-13Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-02-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping update from Marek Szyprowski: "A small code cleanup for the DMA-mapping subsystem: removal of unused hooks (Robin Murphy)" * tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-02-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: Remove dma_mark_clean (again)
2026-02-13bpf: Add a map/btf from a fd array more consistentlyAnton Protopopov
The add_fd_from_fd_array() function takes a file descriptor as a parameter and tries to add either map or btf to the corresponding list of used objects. As was reported by Dan Carpenter, since the commit c81e4322acf0 ("bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object"), the fdget() is called twice on the file descriptor, and thus userspace, potentially, can replace the file pointed to by the file descriptor in between the two calls. On practice, this shouldn't break anything on the kernel side, but for consistency fix the code such that only one fdget() is executed. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aY689z7gHNv8rgVO@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: ccd2d799ed44 ("bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object") Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260213212949.759321-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13Merge branch 'bpf-fsession-support-for-riscv'Alexei Starovoitov
Menglong Dong says: ==================== bpf: fsession support for riscv Implement bpf fsession for the riscv architecture. Changes v4 -> v3: * fix the build error * v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260206122002.1494125-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/ Changes v3 -> v2: * fix some comments. * v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260206115823.1070354-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/T/#t Changes v2 -> v1: * use bpf_prog_calls_session_cookie() in invoke_bpf() in the 2nd patch. * v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260203055231.1088479-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260208053311.698352-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13selftests/bpf: Fix map_kptr grace period waitKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Commit c27cea4416a3 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast") broke map_kptr selftest since it removed the function we were kprobing. Use a new kfunc that invokes call_rcu_tasks_trace and sets a program provided pointer to an integer to 1. Technically this can be unsafe if the memory being written to from the callback disappears, but this is just for usage in a test where we ensure we spin until we see the value to be set to 1, so it's ok. Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Fixes: c27cea4416a3 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260211185747.3630539-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13selftests/bpf: enable fsession_test on riscv64Menglong Dong
Now that the RISC-V trampoline JIT supports BPF_TRACE_FSESSION, run the fsession selftest on riscv64 as well as x86_64. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208053311.698352-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13selftests/bpf: Adjust selftest due to function renameIhor Solodrai
do_filp_open() was renamed in commit 541003b576c3 ("rename do_filp_open() to do_file_open()") This broke test_profiler, because it uses a kretprobe on that function. Fix it by renaming accordingly. Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/djwjf2vfb7gro3rfag666bojod6ytcectahnb5z6hx2hawimtj@sx47ghzjg4lw/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260210235855.215679-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13bpf, riscv: add fsession support for trampolinesMenglong Dong
Implement BPF_TRACE_FSESSION support in the RISC-V trampoline JIT. The logic here is similar to what we did in x86_64. In order to simply the logic, we factor out the function invoke_bpf() for fentry and fexit. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208053311.698352-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF objectAnton Protopopov
Refcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect: the __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero refcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly. v3: rephrase a comment (AI) v2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI) Reported-by: syzbot+5a0f1995634f7c1dadbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5a0f1995634f7c1dadbf Fixes: 76145f725532 ("bpf: Refactor check_pseudo_btf_id") Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260209132904.63908-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13bpf, riscv: introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() for trampolineMenglong Dong
Introduce a helper to store 64-bit immediate on the trampoline stack with a help of a register. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208053311.698352-2-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13libbpf: Fix invalid write loop logic in bpf_linker__add_buf()Amery Hung
Fix bpf_linker__add_buf()'s logic of copying data from memory buffer into memfd. In the event of short write not writing entire buf_sz bytes into memfd file, we'll append bytes from the beginning of buf *again* (corrupting ELF file contents) instead of correctly appending the rest of not-yet-read buf contents. Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/945 Fixes: 6d5e5e5d7ce1 ("libbpf: Extend linker API to support in-memory ELF files") Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260209230134.3530521-1-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13libbpf: Add gating for arena globals relocation featureEmil Tsalapatis
Add feature gating for the arena globals relocation introduced in commit c1f61171d44b. The commit depends on a previous commit in the same patchset that is absent from older kernels (12a1fe6e12db "bpf/verifier: Do not limit maximum direct offset into arena map"). Without this commit, arena globals relocation with arenas >= 512MiB fails to load and breaks libbpf's backwards compatibility. Introduce a libbpf feature to check whether the running kernel allows for full range ldimm64 offset, and only relocate arena globals if it does. Fixes: c1f61171d44b ("libbpf: Move arena globals to the end of the arena") Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260210184532.255475-1-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13ACPI: driver: Drop driver_data pointer clearing from two driversRafael J. Wysocki
It is not necessary to clear the driver_data pointer in the ACPI companion device object on driver remove in the EC and SMBUS HC ACPI drivers because that pointer is not used there any more after recent changes. Drop the unnecessary statements. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6242843.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-02-13ACPI: video: Clear driver_data pointer on removeRafael J. Wysocki
After commit 02c057ddefef ("ACPI: video: Convert the driver to a platform one") the driver_data pointer in the ACPI companion device object is not cleared automatically on driver remove any more, so clear it directly in acpi_video_bus_remove(). Fixes: 02c057ddefef ("ACPI: video: Convert the driver to a platform one") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12840288.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-02-13fbnic: close fw_log race between users and teardownChengfeng Ye
Fixes a theoretical race on fw_log between the teardown path and fw_log write functions. fw_log is written inside fbnic_fw_log_write() and can be reached from the mailbox handler fbnic_fw_msix_intr(), but fw_log is freed before IRQ/MBX teardown during cleanup, resulting in a potential data race of dereferencing a freed/null variable. Possible Interleaving Scenario: CPU0: fbnic_fw_msix_intr() // Entry fbnic_fw_log_write() if (fbnic_fw_log_ready()) // true ... preempt ... CPU1: fbnic_remove() // Entry fbnic_fw_log_free() vfree(log->data_start); log->data_start = NULL; CPU0: continues, walks log->entries or writes to log->data_start The initialization also has an incorrect order problem, as the fw_log is currently allocated after MBX setup during initialization. Fix the problems by adjusting the synchronization order to put initialization in place before the mailbox is enabled, and not cleared until after the mailbox has been disabled. Fixes: ecc53b1b46c89 ("eth: fbnic: Enable firmware logging") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211191329.530886-1-dg573847474@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13Merge branch 'vsock-fix-child-netns-mode-initialization-and-restriction'Jakub Kicinski
Stefano Garzarella says: ==================== vsock: fix child netns mode initialization and restriction This series fixes two issues in the vsock network namespace support recently introduced by commit eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core"). Patch 1 fixes `child_ns_mode` being always hardcoded to "global" for new namespaces, breaking propagation of the "local" mode through nested namespaces. Patch 2 prevents a "local" namespace from switching `child_ns_mode` to "global", which would allow nested namespaces to escape vsock isolation and access global CIDs. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212205916.97533-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to globalStefano Garzarella
A "local" namespace can change its `child_ns_mode` sysctl to "global", allowing nested namespaces to access global CIDs. This can be exploited by an unprivileged user who gained CAP_NET_ADMIN through a user namespace. Prevent this by rejecting writes that attempt to set `child_ns_mode` to "global" when the current namespace's mode is "local". Fixes: eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core") Cc: bobbyeshleman@meta.com Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212205916.97533-3-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13vsock: fix child netns mode initializationStefano Garzarella
When a new network namespace is created, vsock_net_init() correctly initializes the namespace's mode by reading the parent's `child_ns_mode` via vsock_net_child_mode(). However, the `child_ns_mode` of the new namespace was always hardcoded to VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL, regardless of its own mode. This means that if a parent namespace has `child_ns_mode` set to "local", the child namespace correctly gets mode "local", but its `child_ns_mode` is reset to "global". As a result, further nested namespaces will incorrectly get mode "global" instead of inheriting "local", breaking the expected propagation of the mode through nested namespaces. Fix this by initializing `child_ns_mode` to the namespace's own mode, so the setting propagates correctly through all levels of nesting. Fixes: eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core") Cc: bobbyeshleman@meta.com Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212205916.97533-2-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13net: sparx5/lan969x: fix PTP clock max_adj valueDaniel Machon
The max_adj field in ptp_clock_info tells userspace how much the PHC clock frequency can be adjusted. ptp4l reads this and will never request a correction larger than max_adj. On both sparx5 and lan969x the clock offset may never converge because the servo needs a frequency correction larger than the current max_adj of 200000 (200 ppm) allows. The servo rails at the max and the offset stays in the tens of microseconds. The hardware has no inherent max adjustment limit; frequency correction is done by writing a 64-bit clock period increment to CLK_PER_CFG, and the register has plenty of range. The 200000 value was just an overly conservative software limit. The max_adj is shared between sparx5 and lan969x, and the increased value is safe for both. Fix this by increasing max_adj to 10000000 (10000 ppm), giving the servo sufficient headroom. Fixes: 0933bd04047c ("net: sparx5: Add support for ptp clocks") Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212-sparx5-ptp-max-adj-v2-v1-1-06b200e50ce3@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13ipv6: Fix out-of-bound access in fib6_add_rt2node().Kuniyuki Iwashima
syzbot reported out-of-bound read in fib6_add_rt2node(). [0] When IPv6 route is created with RTA_NH_ID, struct fib6_info does not have the trailing struct fib6_nh. The cited commit started to check !iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family to ensure that rt6_qualify_for_ecmp() will return false for iter. If iter->nh is not NULL, rt6_qualify_for_ecmp() returns false anyway. Let's check iter->nh before reading iter->fib6_nh and avoid OOB read. [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fib6_add_rt2node+0x349c/0x3500 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1142 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880384ba6de by task syz.0.18/5500 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5500 Comm: syz.0.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xba/0x230 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 fib6_add_rt2node+0x349c/0x3500 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1142 fib6_add_rt2node_nh net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1363 [inline] fib6_add+0x910/0x18c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1531 __ip6_ins_rt net/ipv6/route.c:1351 [inline] ip6_route_add+0xde/0x1b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3957 inet6_rtm_newroute+0x268/0x19e0 net/ipv6/route.c:5660 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7d5/0xbe0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958 netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x80f/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa68/0xad0 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f9316b9aeb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd8809b678 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9316e15fa0 RCX: 00007f9316b9aeb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000004380 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f9316c08c1f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f9316e15fac R14: 00007f9316e15fa0 R15: 00007f9316e15fa0 </TASK> Allocated by task 5499: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5657 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x40c/0x7e0 mm/slub.c:5669 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline] fib6_info_alloc+0x30/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:155 ip6_route_info_create+0x142/0x860 net/ipv6/route.c:3820 ip6_route_add+0x49/0x1b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3949 inet6_rtm_newroute+0x268/0x19e0 net/ipv6/route.c:5660 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7d5/0xbe0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958 netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x80f/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa68/0xad0 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: bbf4a17ad9ff ("ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when clearing RTF_ADDRCONF") Reported-by: syzbot+707d6a5da1ab9e0c6f9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/698cbfba.050a0220.2eeac1.009d.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211175133.3657034-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()Qanux
On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits 0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated region (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory and leads to a kernel panic. Add a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it: - in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace the open-coded computation; - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is written. Per RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they are included in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to 0xff1ffc00). Fixes: 9ee11f0fff20 ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211040412.86195-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13selftests: netconsole: Increase port listening timeoutPin-yen Lin
wait_for_port() can wait up to 2 seconds with the sleep and the polling in wait_local_port_listen() combined. So, in netcons_basic.sh, the socat process could die before the test writes to the netconsole. Increase the timeout to 3 seconds to make netcons_basic.sh pass consistently. Fixes: 3dc6c76391cb ("selftests: net: Add IPv6 support to netconsole basic tests") Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210005939.3230550-1-treapking@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-13-07-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton: "Three MM hotfixes, all three are cc:stable" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-13-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: procfs: fix possible double mmput() in do_procmap_query() mm/page_alloc: skip debug_check_no_{obj,locks}_freed with FPI_TRYLOCK mm/hugetlb: restore failed global reservations to subpool
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: version 2026.02.14Len Brown
Since release 2025.12.02: Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors: L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit % Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core# This commit: Version number and white space (indent -l160) No functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Fix and document --header_iterationsLen Brown
The "header_iterations" option is commonly used to de-clutter the screen of redundant header label rows in an interactive session: Eg. every 10 rows: $ sudo turbostat --header_iterations 10 -S -q -i 1 But --header_iterations was missing from turbostat.8 Also turbostat help advertised the "-N" short option that did not actually work: $ turbostat --help -N, --header_iterations num print header every num iterations Repair "-N" Document "--header_iterations" on turbostat.8 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Use strtoul() for iteration parsingKaushlendra Kumar
Replace strtod() with strtoul() and check errno for -n/-N options, since num_iterations and header_iterations are unsigned long counters. Reject zero and conversion errors; negative inputs wrap to large positive values per standard unsigned semantics. Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#Len Brown
Turbostat collects statistics and outputs results in "topology order", which means it prioritizes the core# over the cpu#. The strategy is to minimize wakesups to a core -- which is important when measuring an idle system. But core order is problematic, because Linux core#'s are physical (within each package), and thus subject to APIC-id scrambling that may be done by the hardware or the BIOS. As a result users may be are faced with rows in a confusing order: sudo turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1 Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz - - 1.25 72.18 3400 0 4 7.74 0.00 1 5 1.77 88.59 2 6 0.48 96.73 3 7 0.21 98.34 4 8 0.14 96.85 5 9 0.26 97.55 6 10 0.44 97.24 7 11 0.12 96.18 8 0 5.41 0.31 3400 8 1 0.19 12 2 0.41 0.22 12 3 0.08 32 12 0.04 99.21 33 13 0.25 94.92 Abandon the legacy "core# topology order" in favor of simply ordering by cpu#, with a special case to handle HT siblings that may not have adjacent cpu#'s. sudo ./turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1 1.003001 sec Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz - - 1.38 80.55 1600 8 0 10.94 0.00 1600 8 1 0.53 12 2 2.90 0.45 12 3 0.11 0 4 1.96 91.20 1 5 0.97 96.40 2 6 0.24 94.72 3 7 0.31 98.01 4 8 0.20 98.20 5 9 0.62 96.00 6 10 0.06 98.15 7 11 0.12 99.31 32 12 0.04 99.07 33 13 0.27 95.09 The result is that cpu#'s now take precedence over core#'s. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - in-order support in virtio core - multiple address space support in vduse - fixes, cleanups all over the place, notably dma alignment fixes for non-cache-coherent systems * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (59 commits) vduse: avoid adding implicit padding vhost: fix caching attributes of MMIO regions by setting them explicitly vdpa/mlx5: update MAC address handling in mlx5_vdpa_set_attr() vdpa/mlx5: reuse common function for MAC address updates vdpa/mlx5: update mlx_features with driver state check crypto: virtio: Replace package id with numa node id crypto: virtio: Remove duplicated virtqueue_kick in virtio_crypto_skcipher_crypt_req crypto: virtio: Add spinlock protection with virtqueue notification Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE Address Space IDs vduse: bump version number vduse: add vq group asid support vduse: merge tree search logic of IOTLB_GET_FD and IOTLB_GET_INFO ioctls vduse: take out allocations from vduse_dev_alloc_coherent vduse: remove unused vaddr parameter of vduse_domain_free_coherent vduse: refactor vdpa_dev_add for goto err handling vhost: forbid change vq groups ASID if DRIVER_OK is set vdpa: document set_group_asid thread safety vduse: return internal vq group struct as map token vduse: add vq group support vduse: add v1 API definition ...
2026-02-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Loongarch: - Add more CPUCFG mask bits - Improve feature detection - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register state - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel devices - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests ARM: - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF exception - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to guests - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it the ability to attack the hypervisor - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through' encoding - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the guest - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored in guest data structures - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page allocation - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes RISC-V: - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update() - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests s390: - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization) - Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features. The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is completely independent of the page size used by the guest: userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit, and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages running on the same host - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests x86: - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware (contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model). KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less overhead. For more information, see the commit message for merge commit bf2c3138ae36 ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...") - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled, even if those were advertised as supported to userspace, - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs, where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL. Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those are allowed explicitly - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore -EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally impossible states into KVM - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2 - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC). Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs) - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR information - Drop a dead function declaration - Minor cleanups x86 (Intel): - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested VM-Exit. The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM interference and can't be resolved by KVM - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported, mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that conditionally exist - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch x86 (AMD): - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to L1's virtual CPU model - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath for EPT Misconfig - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0 - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2 - Misc fixes and cleanups x86 selftests: - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT (for L2 guests) - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to understand and maintain guest_memfd: - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it can do it via the RMP - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support unaligned sources - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock Generic: - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits) KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow() KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables() KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr() RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr() RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side ...
2026-02-13kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix manual debuginfo generation when using .src.rpmNathan Chancellor
Commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") added uses of OBJCOPY and READELF, variables from Kbuild. These variables are defined and work properly when using the binrpm-pkg target because rpmbuild is run within Kbuild. However, these variables are not defined when building from a source RPM package generated with the srcrpm-pkg target, breaking the build when generating the debug info subpackage. Define a default value for these variables so that these commands respect the value from Kbuild but continue to work when built from a source RPM package. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Reported-by: Lukas Herbolt <lukas@herbolt.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260212135855.147906-2-lukas@herbolt.com/ Tested-by: Lukas Herbolt <lukas@herbolt.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213-fix-debuginfo-srcrpm-pkg-v1-1-45cd0c0501b9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13kernel: rpm-pkg: Restore find-debuginfo.sh approach to -debuginfo packageNathan Chancellor
Commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") effectively reverted commit a7c699d090a1 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM") but the approach it took is not safe for older RPM releases. Restore commit a7c699d090a1 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM") for the !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG case to allow more environments and configurations to take advantage of the separate debug information package process. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210-kbuild-fix-debuginfo-rpm-v1-2-0730b92b14bc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13kbuild: rpm-pkg: Restrict manual debug package creationNathan Chancellor
Commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") moved away from the built-in RPM machinery for generating -debuginfo packages to a more manual way to be compatible with module signing, as the built-in machinery strips the modules after the installation process, breaking the signatures. Unfortunately, prior to rpm 4.20.0, there is a bug where a custom %files directive is ignored for a -debuginfo subpackage [1], meaning builds using older versions of RPM (such as on RHEL9 or RHEL10) fail with: Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files .../rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.19.0_dirty-1.x86_64 error: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: /debuginfo.list /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/09/748c214974bfba1522d434a7e0a02e2fd7f29b.debug /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/0b/b96dd9c7d3689d82e56d2e73b46f53103cc6c7.debug /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/0e/979a2f34967c7437fd30aabb41de1f0c8b6a66.debug ... To workaround this, restrict the manual debug info package creation process to when it is necessary (CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y) and possible (when using RPM >= 4.20.0). A follow up change will restore the RPM debuginfo creation process using a separate internal flag to allow the package to be built in more situations, as RPM 4.20.0 is a fairly recent version and the built-in -debuginfo generation works fine when module signing is disabled. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Link: https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/commit/49f906998f3cf1f4152162ca61ac0869251c380f [1] Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAH2r5mugbrHTwnaQwQiYEUVwbtqmvFYf0WZiLrrJWpgT8iwftw@mail.gmail.com/ Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210-kbuild-fix-debuginfo-rpm-v1-1-0730b92b14bc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'uml-for-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg: "UML was _really_ quiet, with just four small commits: - two signal handling fixes - dynamic addition of virtio devices - a single code cleanup" * tag 'uml-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: arch/um: remove unused varible err in remove_files_and_dir() um: virtio_uml: Support adding devices via mconsole um: Handle SIGCHLD in seccomp mode like other IRQ signals um: Preserve errno within signal handler
2026-02-13scripts/make_fit.py: Drop explicit LZMA parallel compressionChen-Yu Tsai
Parallel compression for LZMA was added using the plzip tool. However plzip produces lzip format output, which is different from the raw LZMA format that the lzma tool produces. This causes depthcharge (the second stage bootloader on Chromebooks) to fail to load the payload. Drop the explicit LZMA parallel compression toolchain. If the lzma tool on the build machine is from xz-utils, then there's a chance parallel compression is already enabled. The xz-utils manpage says the following for the -T (threads) argument: Specify the number of worker threads to use. Setting threads to a special value 0 makes xz use up to as many threads as the processor(s) on the system support. The actual number of threads can be fewer than threads if the input file is not big enough for threading with the given settings or if using more threads would exceed the memory usage limit. [...] The default value for threads is 0. In xz 5.4.x and older the default is 1. Fixes: fcdcf22a34b0 ("scripts/make_fit: Support a few more parallel compressors") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <simon.glass@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212074308.2189032-1-wenst@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13kbuild: Fix CC_CAN_LINK detectionMickaël Salaün
Most samples cannot be build on some environments because they depend on CC_CAN_LINK, which is set according to the result of scripts/cc-can-link.sh called by cc_can_link_user. Because cc-can-link.sh must now build without warning, it may fail because it is calling printf() with an empty string: + cat + gcc -m32 -Werror -Wl,--fatal-warnings -x c - -o /dev/null <stdin>: In function ‘main’: <stdin>:4:9: error: zero-length gnu_printf format string [-Werror=format-zero-length] cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Fix this warning and the samples build by actually printing something. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d81d9d389b9b ("kbuild: don't enable CC_CAN_LINK if the dummy program generates warnings") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212133544.1331437-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13ARM: clean up the memset64() C wrapperThomas Weißschuh
The current logic to split the 64-bit argument into its 32-bit halves is byte-order specific and a bit clunky. Use a union instead which is easier to read and works in all cases. GCC still generates the same machine code. While at it, rename the arguments of the __memset64() prototype to actually reflect their semantics. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-13alpha: add missing address argument in call to page_table_check_pte_clear()Thomas Weißschuh
After the merge of the alpha and mm trees, this code does not compile, as a parameter is missing in a call to page_table_check_pte_clear(). The parameter was re-added in commit d7b4b67eb6b3 ("mm/page_table_check: reinstate address parameter in [__]page_table_check_pte_clear()"). The alpha-specific code was newly added in commit dd5712f3379c ("alpha: fix user-space corruption during memory compaction"). Fixes: 4cff5c05e076 ("Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'nand/for-7.0' into mtd/nextMiquel Raynal
SPI NAND - The major feature this release is the support for octal DTR modes (8D-8D-8D). - There has been as well a series of conversion to scoped for each OF child loops. - Support for Foresee F35SQB002G chips has been added. Other changes are small fixes.
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Expunge logical_cpu_idLen Brown
There is only once cpu_id name space -- cpu_id. Expunge the term logical_cpu_id. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Enhance HT enumerationLen Brown
Record the cpu_id of each CPU HT sibling -- will need this later. Rename "thread_id" to "ht_id" to disambiguate that the scope of this id is within a Core -- it is not a global cpu_id. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Simplify global core_id calculationLen Brown
Standardize the generation of globally unique core_id's in a macro, and simplify the related code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Unify even/odd/average counter referencingLen Brown
Update the syntax of accesses to the even and odd counters to match the average counters. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-13tools/power turbostat: Allocate average counters dynamicallyLen Brown
The current static definition of average{} is inconsistent with the dynamically allocated even{} and odd{} counters. Allocate average{} counters dynamically. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>