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diff --git a/Documentation/iio/ad4062.rst b/Documentation/iio/ad4062.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d77287836430 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/iio/ad4062.rst @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +============= +AD4062 driver +============= + +ADC driver for Analog Devices Inc. AD4060/AD4062 devices. The module name is +``ad4062``. + +Supported devices +================= + +The following chips are supported by this driver: + +* `AD4060 <https://www.analog.com/AD4060>`_ +* `AD4062 <https://www.analog.com/AD4062>`_ + +Wiring modes +============ + +The ADC is interfaced through an I3C bus, and contains two programmable GPIOs. + +The ADC convert-start happens on the SDA rising edge of the I3C stop (P) bit +at the end of the read command. + +The two programmable GPIOS are optional and have a role assigned if present in +the devicetree ``interrupt-names`` property: + +- GP0: Is assigned the role of Threshold Either signal. +- GP1: Is assigned the role of Data Ready signal. + +If the property ``gpio-controller`` is present in the devicetree, then the GPO +not present in the ``interrupt-names`` is exposed as a GPO. + +Device attributes +================= + +The ADC contains only one channel with following attributes: + +.. list-table:: Channel attributes + :header-rows: 1 + + * - Attribute + - Description + * - ``in_voltage_calibscale`` + - Sets the gain scaling factor that the hardware applies to the sample, + to compensate for system gain error. + * - ``in_voltage_oversampling_ratio`` + - Sets device's burst averaging mode to over sample using the + internal sample rate. Value 1 disable the burst averaging mode. + * - ``in_voltage_oversampling_ratio_available`` + - List of available oversampling values. + * - ``in_voltage_raw`` + - Returns the raw ADC voltage value. + * - ``in_voltage_scale`` + - Returns the channel scale in reference to the reference voltage + ``ref-supply`` or ``vdd-supply`` if the former not present. + +Also contain the following device attributes: + +.. list-table:: Device attributes + :header-rows: 1 + + * - Attribute + - Description + * - ``sampling_frequency`` + - Sets the duration of a single scan, used in the burst averaging mode. + The duration is described by ``(n_avg - 1) / fosc + tconv``, where + ``n_avg`` is the oversampling ratio, ``fosc`` is the internal sample + rate and ``tconv`` is the ADC conversion time. + * - ``sampling_frequency_available`` + - Lists the available sampling frequencies, computed on the current + oversampling ratio. If the ratio is 1, the frequency is ``1/tconv``. + +Interrupts +========== + +The interrupts are mapped through the ``interrupt-names`` and ``interrupts`` +properties. + +The ``interrupt-names`` ``gp0`` entry sets the role of Threshold signal, and +entry ``gp1`` the role of Data Ready signal. + +If each is not present, the driver fallback to enabling the same role as an +I3C IBI. + +Low-power mode +============== + +The device enters low-power mode on idle to save power. Enabling an event puts +the device out of the low-power since the ADC autonomously samples to assert +the event condition. + +IIO trigger support +=================== + +An IIO trigger ``ad4062-devX`` is registered by the driver to be used by the +same device, to capture samples to a software buffer. It is required to attach +the trigger to the device by setting the ``current_trigger`` before enabling +and reading the buffer. + +The acquisition is sequential and bounded by the protocol timings, software +latency and internal timings, the sample rate is not configurable. The burst +averaging mode does impact the effective sample rate, since it increases the +internal timing to output a single sample. + +Threshold events +================ + +The ADC supports a monitoring mode to raise threshold events. The driver +supports a single interrupt for both rising and falling readings. + +The feature is enabled/disabled by setting ``thresh_either_en``. During monitor +mode, the device continuously operates in autonomous mode. Any register access +puts the device back in configuration mode, due to this, any access disables +monitor mode. + +The following event attributes are available: + +.. list-table:: Event attributes + :header-rows: 1 + + * - Attribute + - Description + * - ``sampling_frequency`` + - Frequency used in the monitoring mode, sets the device internal sample + rate when the mode is activated. + * - ``sampling_frequency_available`` + - List of available sample rates. + * - ``thresh_either_en`` + - Enable monitoring mode. + * - ``thresh_falling_hysteresis`` + - Set the hysteresis value for the minimum threshold. + * - ``thresh_falling_value`` + - Set the minimum threshold value. + * - ``thresh_rising_hysteresis`` + - Set the hysteresis value for the maximum threshold. + * - ``thresh_rising_value`` + - Set the maximum threshold value. + +GPO controller support +====================== + +The device supports using GP0 and GP1 as GPOs. If the devicetree contains the +node ``gpio-controller```, the device is marked as a GPIO controller and the +GPs not listed in ``interrupt-names`` are exposed as a GPO. The GPIO index +matches the pin name, so if GP0 is not exposed but GP1 is, index 0 is masked +out and only index 1 can be set. |
