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-Micrel KSZ9021/KSZ9031/KSZ9131 Gigabit Ethernet PHY
-
-Some boards require special tuning values, particularly when it comes
-to clock delays. You can specify clock delay values in the PHY OF
-device node. Deprecated, but still supported, these properties can
-also be added to an Ethernet OF device node.
-
-Note that these settings are applied after any phy-specific fixup from
-phy_fixup_list (see phy_init_hw() from drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c),
-and therefore may overwrite them.
-
-KSZ9021:
-
- All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The minimum
- value is 0, the maximum value is 3000, and it can be specified in 200ps
- steps, *but* these values are in no way what you get because this chip's
- skew values actually increase in 120ps steps, starting from -840ps. The
- incorrect values came from an error in the original KSZ9021 datasheet
- before it was corrected in revision 1.2 (Feb 2014), but it is too late to
- change the driver now because of the many existing device trees that have
- been created using values that go up in increments of 200.
-
- The following table shows the actual skew delay you will get for each of the
- possible devicetree values, and the number that will be programmed into the
- corresponding pad skew register:
-
- Device Tree Value Delay Pad Skew Register Value
- -----------------------------------------------------
- 0 -840ps 0000
- 200 -720ps 0001
- 400 -600ps 0010
- 600 -480ps 0011
- 800 -360ps 0100
- 1000 -240ps 0101
- 1200 -120ps 0110
- 1400 0ps 0111
- 1600 120ps 1000
- 1800 240ps 1001
- 2000 360ps 1010
- 2200 480ps 1011
- 2400 600ps 1100
- 2600 720ps 1101
- 2800 840ps 1110
- 3000 960ps 1111
-
- Optional properties:
-
- - rxc-skew-ps : Skew control of RXC pad
- - rxdv-skew-ps : Skew control of RX CTL pad
- - txc-skew-ps : Skew control of TXC pad
- - txen-skew-ps : Skew control of TX CTL pad
- - rxd0-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 0 pad
- - rxd1-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 1 pad
- - rxd2-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 2 pad
- - rxd3-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 3 pad
- - txd0-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 0 pad
- - txd1-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 1 pad
- - txd2-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 2 pad
- - txd3-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 3 pad
-
-KSZ9031:
-
- All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The minimum
- value is 0, and the maximum is property-dependent. The increment
- step is 60ps. The default value is the neutral setting, so setting
- rxc-skew-ps=<0> actually results in -900 picoseconds adjustment.
-
- The KSZ9031 hardware supports a range of skew values from negative to
- positive, where the specific range is property dependent. All values
- specified in the devicetree are offset by the minimum value so they
- can be represented as positive integers in the devicetree since it's
- difficult to represent a negative number in the devictree.
-
- The following 5-bit values table apply to rxc-skew-ps and txc-skew-ps.
-
- Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value
- ------------------------------------------------------
- 0_0000 -900ps 0
- 0_0001 -840ps 60
- 0_0010 -780ps 120
- 0_0011 -720ps 180
- 0_0100 -660ps 240
- 0_0101 -600ps 300
- 0_0110 -540ps 360
- 0_0111 -480ps 420
- 0_1000 -420ps 480
- 0_1001 -360ps 540
- 0_1010 -300ps 600
- 0_1011 -240ps 660
- 0_1100 -180ps 720
- 0_1101 -120ps 780
- 0_1110 -60ps 840
- 0_1111 0ps 900
- 1_0000 60ps 960
- 1_0001 120ps 1020
- 1_0010 180ps 1080
- 1_0011 240ps 1140
- 1_0100 300ps 1200
- 1_0101 360ps 1260
- 1_0110 420ps 1320
- 1_0111 480ps 1380
- 1_1000 540ps 1440
- 1_1001 600ps 1500
- 1_1010 660ps 1560
- 1_1011 720ps 1620
- 1_1100 780ps 1680
- 1_1101 840ps 1740
- 1_1110 900ps 1800
- 1_1111 960ps 1860
-
- The following 4-bit values table apply to the txdX-skew-ps, rxdX-skew-ps
- data pads, and the rxdv-skew-ps, txen-skew-ps control pads.
-
- Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value
- ------------------------------------------------------
- 0000 -420ps 0
- 0001 -360ps 60
- 0010 -300ps 120
- 0011 -240ps 180
- 0100 -180ps 240
- 0101 -120ps 300
- 0110 -60ps 360
- 0111 0ps 420
- 1000 60ps 480
- 1001 120ps 540
- 1010 180ps 600
- 1011 240ps 660
- 1100 300ps 720
- 1101 360ps 780
- 1110 420ps 840
- 1111 480ps 900
-
- Optional properties:
-
- Maximum value of 1860, default value 900:
-
- - rxc-skew-ps : Skew control of RX clock pad
- - txc-skew-ps : Skew control of TX clock pad
-
- Maximum value of 900, default value 420:
-
- - rxdv-skew-ps : Skew control of RX CTL pad
- - txen-skew-ps : Skew control of TX CTL pad
- - rxd0-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 0 pad
- - rxd1-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 1 pad
- - rxd2-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 2 pad
- - rxd3-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 3 pad
- - txd0-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 0 pad
- - txd1-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 1 pad
- - txd2-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 2 pad
- - txd3-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 3 pad
-
- - micrel,force-master:
- Boolean, force phy to master mode. Only set this option if the phy
- reference clock provided at CLK125_NDO pin is used as MAC reference
- clock because the clock jitter in slave mode is too high (errata#2).
- Attention: The link partner must be configurable as slave otherwise
- no link will be established.
-
-KSZ9131:
-LAN8841:
-
- All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The increment
- step is 100ps. Unlike KSZ9031, the values represent picoseccond delays.
- A negative value can be assigned as rxc-skew-psec = <(-100)>;.
-
- Optional properties:
-
- Range of the value -700 to 2400, default value 0:
-
- - rxc-skew-psec : Skew control of RX clock pad
- - txc-skew-psec : Skew control of TX clock pad
-
- Range of the value -700 to 800, default value 0:
-
- - rxdv-skew-psec : Skew control of RX CTL pad
- - txen-skew-psec : Skew control of TX CTL pad
- - rxd0-skew-psec : Skew control of RX data 0 pad
- - rxd1-skew-psec : Skew control of RX data 1 pad
- - rxd2-skew-psec : Skew control of RX data 2 pad
- - rxd3-skew-psec : Skew control of RX data 3 pad
- - txd0-skew-psec : Skew control of TX data 0 pad
- - txd1-skew-psec : Skew control of TX data 1 pad
- - txd2-skew-psec : Skew control of TX data 2 pad
- - txd3-skew-psec : Skew control of TX data 3 pad
-
-Examples:
-
- /* Attach to an Ethernet device with autodetected PHY */
- &enet {
- rxc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- rxdv-skew-ps = <0>;
- txc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- txen-skew-ps = <0>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- /* Attach to an explicitly-specified PHY */
- mdio {
- phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
- rxc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- rxdv-skew-ps = <0>;
- txc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- txen-skew-ps = <0>;
- reg = <0>;
- };
- };
- ethernet@70000 {
- phy = <&phy0>;
- phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
- };
-
-References
-
- Micrel ksz9021rl/rn Data Sheet, Revision 1.2. Dated 2/13/2014.
- http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/Ethernet/datasheets/ksz9021rl-rn_ds.pdf
-
- Micrel ksz9031rnx Data Sheet, Revision 2.1. Dated 11/20/2014.
- http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/Ethernet/datasheets/KSZ9031RNX.pdf
-
-Notes:
-
- Note that a previous version of the Micrel ksz9021rl/rn Data Sheet
- was missing extended register 106 (transmit data pad skews), and
- incorrectly specified the ps per step as 200ps/step instead of
- 120ps/step. The latest update to this document reflects the latest
- revision of the Micrel specification even though usage in the kernel
- still reflects that incorrect document.