path: root/kernel/core/kernel.cpp

// ============================================================================
// core/kernel.cpp - Kernel singleton implementation
// ============================================================================

#include <kernel/kernel.h>
#include <kernel/kprint.h>

using namespace kernel;

// ── Static instance (lives in .bss, zero-initialized) ─────────────────────

static Kernel g_kernel;

Kernel& kernel::GetKernel() {
    return g_kernel;
}
namespace {
// ── Version string formatting ─────────────────────────────────────────────

// TODO: move it to string lib
// Hand-rolled integer-to-string (no sprintf in freestanding)
static char* format_uint(char* buf, uint16_t val) {
    if (val == 0) {
        *buf++ = '0';
        return buf;
    }

    char tmp[6];
    int len = 0;
    while (val > 0) {
        tmp[len++] = '0' + (val % 10);
        val /= 10;
    }
    for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        *buf++ = tmp[i];
    }
    return buf;
}

static void build_version_string(VersionInfo& ver) {
    char* p = ver.string;
    char* end = ver.string + sizeof(ver.string) - 1;

    p = format_uint(p, ver.major);
    if (p < end) *p++ = '.';
    p = format_uint(p, ver.minor);
    if (p < end) *p++ = '.';
    p = format_uint(p, ver.patch);

    if (ver.codename && p < end) {
        *p++ = '-';
        const char* s = ver.codename;
        while (*s && p < end) {
            *p++ = *s++;
        }
    }

    *p = '\0';
}

// ── Command line helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────

extern "C" size_t strlen(const char* s);

// Check if a word (space-delimited token) is present in the command line.
static bool cmdline_has(const char* cmdline, const char* token) {
    size_t token_len = strlen(token);
    const char* p = cmdline;

    while (*p) {
        // Skip leading spaces
        while (*p == ' ') p++;
        if (!*p) break;

        // Find end of current word
        const char* word = p;
        while (*p && *p != ' ') p++;
        size_t word_len = static_cast<size_t>(p - word);

        if (word_len == token_len) {
            bool match = true;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < token_len; i++) {
                if (word[i] != token[i]) { match = false; break; }
            }
            if (match) return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

// Parse "key=<decimal>" from command line. Returns 0 if not found.
static uint64_t cmdline_get_uint(const char* cmdline, const char* key) {
    size_t key_len = strlen(key);
    const char* p = cmdline;

    while (*p) {
        while (*p == ' ') p++;
        if (!*p) break;

        // Check if current word starts with "key="
        bool prefix_match = true;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < key_len && p[i]; i++) {
            if (p[i] != key[i]) { prefix_match = false; break; }
        }

        if (prefix_match && p[key_len] == '=') {
            const char* val = p + key_len + 1;
            uint64_t result = 0;
            while (*val >= '0' && *val <= '9') {
                result = result * 10 + (*val - '0');
                val++;
            }
            // Handle M/G suffixes
            if (*val == 'M' || *val == 'm') result *= 1024ULL * 1024;
            else if (*val == 'G' || *val == 'g') result *= 1024ULL * 1024 * 1024;
            return result;
        }

        // Skip to next word
        while (*p && *p != ' ') p++;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void copy_cmdline(char* dst, const char* src, size_t max_len) {
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i < max_len - 1 && src[i]; i++)
        dst[i] = src[i];
    dst[i] = '\0';
}

} //!namespace

// ── Kernel::init ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
void Kernel::init(const BootInfo& boot_info) {
    state = KernelState::Booting;

    // Version info
    version.major    = CONFIG_KERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR;
    version.minor    = CONFIG_KERNEL_VERSION_MINOR;
    version.patch    = CONFIG_KERNEL_VERSION_PATCH;
    version.codename = CONFIG_KERNEL_VERSION_NAME;
    build_version_string(version);

    // Boot parameters — parse command line if provided
    if (boot_info.cmdline) {
        copy_cmdline(boot_params.cmdline, boot_info.cmdline, sizeof(boot_params.cmdline));
        boot_params.verbose   = cmdline_has(boot_params.cmdline, "verbose");
        boot_params.nosmp     = cmdline_has(boot_params.cmdline, "nosmp");
        boot_params.noacpi    = cmdline_has(boot_params.cmdline, "noacpi");
        boot_params.mem_limit = cmdline_get_uint(boot_params.cmdline, "mem");
    }

    // Log level — from boot params or compile-time config
    if (boot_params.verbose) {
        log_level = LogLevel::Debug;
    }
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE_BOOT //TODO: fix it
    else {
        log_level = LogLevel::Debug;
    }
#endif

    // Framebuffer (plain struct copy)
    framebuffer = boot_info.framebuffer;

    // Kernel load info
    kernel_phys_base = boot_info.kernel_phys_base;
    kernel_virt_base = boot_info.kernel_virt_base;
    kernel_size      = boot_info.kernel_size;
    hhdm_base        = boot_info.hhdm_base;

    // Init Firmware
    //TODO: when get heap fix it
    if(boot_info.rsdp_address) {
        tmp_acpitable[0].Init(boot_info.rsdp_address);
        acpi = &tmp_acpitable[0];
        dt = nullptr;
    }
    if(boot_info.fdt_address) {
        tmp_devicetree[0].Init(boot_info.fdt_address);
        dt = &tmp_devicetree[0];
        acpi = nullptr;
    }

}

// ── Boot data accessors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
//TODO: don't forget to remove FrameBuffer
const FramebufferInfo&  Kernel::GetFramebuffer() const {
    return framebuffer; 
}

PhysAddr Kernel::GetKernelPhysBase() const {
    return kernel_phys_base;
}

VirtAddr Kernel::GetKernelVirtBase() const {
    return kernel_virt_base;
}

uint64_t Kernel::GetKernelSize() const {
    return kernel_size;
}

VirtAddr Kernel::GetHhdmBase() const {
    return hhdm_base;
}

// ── Firmware subsystem accessors ─────────────────────────────────────────

AcpiTables* Kernel::GetAcpiTables() const {
    return acpi;
}

DeviceTree* Kernel::GetDeviceTree() const {
    return dt;
}

// ── Accessors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
KernelState Kernel::GetState() const {
    return state;
}

const VersionInfo& Kernel::GetVersion() const{
    return version;
}

const char* Kernel::GetArchName() const{
    return arch::name();
}

// ── Boot params & log level accessors ─────────────────────────────────────

const BootParams& Kernel::GetBootParams() const {
    return boot_params;
}

LogLevel Kernel::GetLogLevel() const {
    return log_level;
}

void Kernel::SetLogLevel(LogLevel level) {
    log_level = level;
}

// ── State transitions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

void Kernel::SetRunning() {
    if (state == KernelState::Booting)
        state = KernelState::Running;
}

void Kernel::SetHalt() {
    if (state != KernelState::Panicked)
        state = KernelState::Halted;
}

// ── Panic ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// ATM it's useless
const PanicInfo& Kernel::GetPanicInfo() const {
    return panic_info;
}

[[noreturn]] void Kernel::Panic(const char* msg, const char* file, const char* func, uint32_t line) {
    state = KernelState::Panicked;

    panic_info.message = msg;
    panic_info.file    = file;
    panic_info.line    = line;
    panic_info.func    = func;
    panic_info.cpu_id  = 0; // TODO: get actual CPU id when SMP is added

    // Print panic banner — kcon may or may not be initialized yet
    kcon::putchar('\n');
    kcon::println("!!! KERNEL PANIC !!!");
    kcon::kprintf("  %s\n", msg);
    kcon::kprintf("  at %s:%s:%u\n", file, func, line);
    kcon::putchar('\n');

    arch::halt();
}